CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
3993 Rauch St
D+ Composite 46.08
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +14.2/15.0
  • Cash flow +12.3/30.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • DSCR +3.7/10.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$165,000

3993 Rauch St · Lower Paxton, PA 17109
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 952 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 92 Days on market
Built 1951 6,534 sqft lot $173/sqft · 15% below area Est $194k · 15% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Looking for a 3-bed ranch home in Lower Paxton Township with one-level living, a partially finished basement, and off-street parking? 3993 Rauch St offers 3 bedrooms, 1 bath, approximately 1,000 sq ft, and a 6,599 sq ft lot in the Central Dauphin School District, Lower Paxton Township. Built in 1951, the property includes forced air heat, air conditioning, in-unit laundry, washer and dryer, and off-street parking. Convenient Harrisburg location with access to shopping, dining, and major commuter routes. * * * Currently tenant occupied with property management in place. Can be purchased with individually or with up to 3 other properties in portfolio. * * *

Key facts

  • 6,534 sq ft lot
  • Built 1951
  • Listed 92 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-30 ($-362/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $160k (3.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $139k (16.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $139k (16.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade D — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Central Dauphin SD (suburban): math 30% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #305 of 539 in PA (top 57%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.4%/yr); 78 active listings in the ZIP; 14 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 14d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 540 units permitted in Dauphin County in 2024 (194 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 92 days — a 9% lower offer ($150k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $66k; list at $165k implies a 152% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1951 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $138,582 (16.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 92 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 16% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1951 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.07%
Cash-on-cash
-0.78%
DSCR
0.97
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$194,069
List price
$165,000
Delta
-14.98%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3616 Canterbury Rd 0.55mi 3/1.0 (+1) 975 (+2%) 8mo $239,000 $245 59
3583 Marshfield Rd 0.72mi 2/1.0 960 (+1%) 21mo $52,350 $55 48
3598 Mobile Rd 0.64mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,027 (+8%) 4mo $83,000 $81 45
105 Penrose St 0.51mi 2/1.0 1,056 (+11%) 22mo $216,000 $205 39
3589 Mobile Rd 0.67mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,014 (+6%) 18mo $97,450 $96 34
3519 Elmerton Ave 0.70mi 2/1.5 1,064 (+12%) 17mo $235,000 $221 31
3599 Mobile Rd 0.65mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,056 (+11%) 15mo $71,000 $67 30
3595 Sparton Rd 0.68mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,026 (+8%) 24mo $70,000 $68 26

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.0%
Equity multiple
0.45×
Total profit
$-25,264
Equity at exit
$24,602
10-year hold
IRR
-2.9%
Equity multiple
0.79×
Total profit
$-9,854
Equity at exit
$14,266

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17109

Rents YoY
5.4%
Active inventory
78
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,386 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$191 /mo · $2,291/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$291
Net cashflow
$-30

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,424
Max offer price $159,672
Occupancy floor 97%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 14 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4216 Jonestown Rd Unit A3 Harrisburg, PA 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,250 $1.14 13d 1 0.31mi
4212 Williamsburg Dr Harrisburg, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 923 $1,479 $1.60 13d 14 0.37mi
4229 Elmerton Ave Unit A Harrisburg, PA 2.0 1.0 535 $1,350 $2.52 43d 1 0.39mi
3800 Elmerton Ave Unit 3800- 1 Harrisburg, PA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,295 $1.29 23d 1 0.43mi
4112 Beechwood Ln Harrisburg, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1007 $1,542 $1.53 13d 8 0.62mi
301 N Progress Ave Harrisburg, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1203 $1,466 $1.22 13d 4 0.74mi
4131 Spring Valley Rd Harrisburg, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 974 $1,440 $1.48 13d 1 0.82mi
500 Beacon Dr Harrisburg, PA 1.0 1.0 700 $1,410 $2.01 13d 5 0.85mi
4245 Sussex Dr Lower Paxton Township, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0 720 $1,395 $1.94 43d 1 0.95mi
3250 Wakefield Rd Harrisburg, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0 650 $1,305 $2.01 13d 12 1.05mi
821 Sequoia Dr Harrisburg, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1200 $1,598 $1.33 13d 42 1.15mi
1008 Eaglecrest Ct Harrisburg, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0 779 $1,485 $1.91 13d 33 1.20mi
2679 Alessandro Blvd Harrisburg, PA 2.0–3.0 1.5 1217 $1,662 $1.37 13d 4 1.41mi
2711 Walnut St Unit 1 Penbrook, PA 1.0 1.0 700 $1,099 $1.57 23d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $165,000 Active 92 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $165,000 Active 91 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $165,000 Active 90 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $165,000 Active 89 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $165,000 Active 87 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $165,000 Active 86 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $165,000 Active 84 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $165,000 Active 83 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $165,000 Active 82 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $165,000 Active 81 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $165,000 Active 78 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $165,000 Active 77 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $165,000 Active 76 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $165,000 Active 75 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $165,000 Active 74 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $165,000 Active 73 DOM
  17. 2026-03-19
    listed $165,000 Active 667-char remark
    Show marketing remark (667 chars)

    Looking for a 3-bed ranch home in Lower Paxton Township with one-level living, a partially finished basement, and off-street parking? 3993 Rauch St offers 3 bedrooms, 1 bath, approximately 1,000 sq ft, and a 6,599 sq ft lot in the Central Dauphin School District, Lower Paxton Township. Built in 1951, the property includes forced air heat, air conditioning, in-unit laundry, washer and dryer, and off-street parking. Convenient Harrisburg location with access to shopping, dining, and major commuter routes. * * * Currently tenant occupied with property management in place. Can be purchased with individually or with up to 3 other properties in portfolio. * * *

  18. 2026-03-15
    historical $165,000 667-char remark
    Show marketing remark (667 chars)

    Looking for a 3-bed ranch home in Lower Paxton Township with one-level living, a partially finished basement, and off-street parking? 3993 Rauch St offers 3 bedrooms, 1 bath, approximately 1,000 sq ft, and a 6,599 sq ft lot in the Central Dauphin School District, Lower Paxton Township. Built in 1951, the property includes forced air heat, air conditioning, in-unit laundry, washer and dryer, and off-street parking. Convenient Harrisburg location with access to shopping, dining, and major commuter routes. * * * Currently tenant occupied with property management in place. Can be purchased with individually or with up to 3 other properties in portfolio. * * *

  19. 1998-10-20
    soldstatus $65,500
  20. 1986-06-30
    soldstatus $54,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,291 · $191/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,449 · $204/mo
Expected delta
+$158/yr (+$13/mo · 6.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,630
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$2,291
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,330
− Management
−$1,330
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable loss
−$3,190
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$766
After-tax cash flow
$404/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Central Dauphin SD
NCES district ID
4205400
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$62,792
Composite
36.46/100
National rank
#4664
State rank
#305 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lower Paxton

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Progress, PA
County
Dauphin County · 247,857 people
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Population (ZIP)
27,466
Household income
$71,833
Rent vs Own
48.0% rent · 52.0% own
Severe rent burden
1266.0

Population outlook (Dauphin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
281,628 people
By 2030
283,549 · +0.7%
By 2040
285,385 · +1.3%
By 2050
286,188 · +1.6%
By 2075
291,053 · +3.3%
By 2100
282,374 · +0.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 47% Black 23% Hispanic / Latino 13% Asian 11% Two or more races 11%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 5% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Lithuanian 1% Polish 1%
Foreign-born
17% · India, Vietnam, Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Other Indo-European 5% Spanish 5% Vietnamese 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Dauphin

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.9) · D 52.4% · R 46.5% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.1pp toward R · 2008: 9.1pp · 2024: 5.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.9 2020: D+8.5 2016: D+2.8 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+9.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -144.02%
Current HPI
253.77
Rent YoY
▲ 5.37%
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+200.5% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-19 Listed $165,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-15 Coming Soon $165,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1998-10-20 Sold (Public Records) $65,500 Public Records
  • 1986-06-30 Sold (Public Records) $54,900 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.4%/yr

Latest (2026): $2,291 · +5.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…