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1012 W Jefferson St
D+ Composite 49.33
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +13.4/30.0
  • Livability +4.3/5.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • DSCR +4.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$285,000

1012 W Jefferson St · Orlando, FL 32805
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,662 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 101 Days on market
Built 1920 5,424 sqft lot Est $465k · 39% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

Key facts

  • 5,424 sq ft lot
  • Built 1920
  • Listed 100 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Zoned R-2B/T/PH; Lot approximately 0.12 acres (115 x 41), asphalt and concrete road access
  • Financial info: No lease restrictions; Tax info available (not included per instructions)
  • HOA & community: No HOA/association indicated; No association approval required

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected
  • Home design: Single family residence; Residential property; Two stories; Faces east; Entry level: 1
  • Construction: Vinyl siding and frame construction; Shingle roof; Crawlspace foundation; Built with approximately 1,662 sq ft of living area
  • Exterior features: Exterior lighting; Other exterior features

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 7 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Ceramic tile; Laminate; Other
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (electric); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans
  • Laundry & utility: Indoor laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $285k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $5 ($61/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $231k (19.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $231k (19.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.3% vs local median 3.0% in Orlando — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 86/100 on livability (#12 in FL, #360 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+.
  • Orange (suburban): math 46% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #43 of 73 in FL (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.4%/yr); 142 active listings in the ZIP; 30 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 19d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 8,053 units permitted in Orange County in 2024 (3,133 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,309/mo this rent would consume 68% of the median local household income ($41k/yr) (locally 1597% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Orange County population projected at +52% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 101 days — a 9% lower offer ($259k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $112k; list at $285k implies a 154% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→22/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $230,913 (19.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 101 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 19% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.81%
Cap rate
6.31%
Cash-on-cash
0.08%
DSCR
1.00
GRM
10.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$465,360
Comps found
4
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1005 Randall St 0.52mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,720 (+4%) 13mo $460,000 $267 52
919 Boardman St 0.71mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,611 (-3%) 13mo $589,000 $366 46
1911 Rock Lake Dr 0.73mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,538 (-8%) 6mo $181,000 $118 44
610 Kittredge Dr 0.71mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,456 (-12%) 11mo $407,000 $280 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.42% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-17.9%
Equity multiple
0.38×
Total profit
$-49,531
Equity at exit
$42,494
10-year hold
IRR
-13.2%
Equity multiple
0.28×
Total profit
$-57,316
Equity at exit
$24,642

Cash invested: $79,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32805

Home prices YoY
-7.6%
Rents YoY
1.4%
Active inventory
142
Price-to-rent
10.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,309 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,495
Tax from tax record
$206 /mo · $2,470/yr
Insurance
$119
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$485
Net cashflow
$5

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,303
Max offer price $285,000
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $166 -5% $86 +0% $5 +5% $-76 +10% $-156
Rent -10% $-177 -5% $-86 +0% $5 +5% $96 +10% $187
Rate -1.0pp $149 -0.5pp $78 base $5 +0.5pp $-69 +1.0pp $-144

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$71,250
Closing costs
$8,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 30 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1045 Polk St Unit 1049B Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0 1062 $1,650 $1.55 24d 1 0.08mi
812 W Livingston St Unit A Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1299 $1,595 $1.23 24d 1 0.21mi
659 W Amelia St Orlando, FL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 849 $2,282 $2.69 2d 27 0.47mi
480 N Terry Ave Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0–2.0 841 $2,709 $3.22 3d 29 0.51mi
505 Chatham Ave Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0–2.0 1022 $3,144 $3.08 4d 27 0.56mi
711 Arlington St Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0 1194 $1,995 $1.67 13d 1 0.57mi
732 Edgewater Dr Orlando, FL 4.0 2.5 2112 $3,740 $1.77 24d 1 0.73mi
816 Putnam Ave Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1678 $2,750 $1.64 24d 1 0.76mi
732 S Lee Ave Orlando, FL 3.0 2.5 1914 $2,295 $1.20 18d 1 0.80mi
637 N Tampa Ave Orlando, FL 4.0 2.0 1378 $2,300 $1.67 5d 1 0.86mi
410 N Orange Ave Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0–3.0 854 $4,725 $5.53 2d 181 0.91mi
414 Sunset Dr Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0 1268 $1,850 $1.46 24d 1 1.04mi
335 N Magnolia Ave Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0–3.0 1041 $2,640 $2.54 2d 35 1.04mi
151 E Robinson St Orlando, FL 4.0 1.0–3.5 1815 $10,000 $5.51 15d 2 1.07mi
2314 W South St Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1440 $2,000 $1.39 15d 1 1.18mi
728 Columbia St Unit A Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,500 $1.00 24d 1 1.24mi
728 Columbia St Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,500 $1.00 15d 1 1.24mi
638 Columbia St Orlando, FL 4.0 1.0 1500 $1,500 $1.00 24d 1 1.27mi
413 E Pine St Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1743 $3,485 $2.00 24d 1 1.31mi
101 Lake Ave Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1706 $4,000 $2.34 24d 1 1.33mi
733 Main Ln Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0–2.0 1044 $3,014 $2.89 2d 25 1.34mi
2419 Orange Center Blvd Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1526 $2,600 $1.70 24d 1 1.37mi
266 Park Lake St Unit 19 Orlando, FL 3.0 3.5 1785 $4,600 $2.58 24d 1 1.37mi
431 E Central Blvd Orlando, FL 3.0 1.0–3.0 1228 $3,420 $2.79 2d 24 1.37mi
420 E Church St Orlando, FL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1086 $3,289 $3.03 3d 12 1.38mi
644 Indiana St Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1308 $2,200 $1.68 24d 1 1.39mi
520 E Church St Orlando, FL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1108 $3,829 $3.45 4d 14 1.45mi
97 N Goldwyn Ave Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1531 $2,400 $1.57 24d 1 1.46mi
1028 Yates St Orlando, FL 3.0 2.0 1808 $900 $0.50 14d 1 1.47mi
1 S Eola Dr #11 Orlando, FL 3.0 3.0 1978 $3,795 $1.92 24d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 36 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $285,000 Active 101 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $285,000 Active 98 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $285,000 Active 97 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $285,000 Active 96 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $285,000 Active 95 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $285,000 Active 93 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $285,000 Active 92 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $285,000 Active 89 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $285,000 Active 88 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $285,000 Active 87 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $285,000 Active 84 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $285,000 Active 83 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $285,000 Active 82 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $285,000 Active 81 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $285,000 Active 80 DOM
  16. 2026-03-12
    listed $285,000 Active
  17. 2024-05-22
    status Pending
  18. 2024-05-20
    status Active
  19. 2024-05-20
    status Pending
  20. 2024-05-20
    status Active
  21. 2024-05-15
    status Pending
  22. 2024-05-14
    historical
  23. 2024-03-07
    status Active
  24. 2024-02-20
    historical
  25. 2024-01-23
    listed $340,000 Active
  26. 2022-03-10
    soldstatus $112,000 Closed 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  27. 2022-02-24
    status Pending 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  28. 2022-02-22
    status Active 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  29. 2022-01-13
    status Pending 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  30. 2022-01-10
    status Active 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  31. 2021-12-19
    status Pending 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  32. 2021-12-06
    status Active 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  33. 2021-11-30
    status Pending 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  34. 2021-11-22
    status Active 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  35. 2021-10-24
    status Pending 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

  36. 2021-10-09
    listed $200,000 Active 245-char remark
    Show marketing remark (245 chars)

    4 bedroom, 2 bath home in the heart of downtown. Located on a large corner lot close to everything. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom on each floor. The home needs a lot of TLC but could potentially be a great fix and flip investment property!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,470 · $206/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,470 · $206/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 22 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,710
− Mortgage interest
−$15,964
− Property taxes
−$2,470
− Insurance
−$1,425
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,217
− Management
−$2,217
− Depreciation
−$8,291
Taxable loss
−$4,874
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,170
After-tax cash flow
$1,231/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Orange
NCES district ID
1201440
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$49,350
Composite
41.47/100
National rank
#3461
State rank
#43 of 73 in FL

Livability — Orlando

Score
86/100
State rank
#12
US rank
#360

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B- Crime B+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Orlando, FL
County
Orange County · 1,471,359 people
City population
964,969
Metro
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Population (ZIP)
19,294
Household income
$40,515
Rent vs Own
56.8% rent · 43.2% own
Severe rent burden
1597.0

Population outlook (Orange County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,618,226 people
By 2030
1,787,404 · +10.5%
By 2040
2,125,621 · +31.4%
By 2050
2,454,016 · +51.6%
By 2075
3,173,711 · +96.1%
By 2100
3,607,781 · +122.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (70%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 70% Hispanic / Latino 15% White 13% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 4% Cuban 1% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Hispanic 9% Russian 1%
Foreign-born
16% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
80% English-only · Spanish 11% French/Haitian/Cajun 8%

Political lean MEDSL · Orange

2024 margin
D (+13.6) · D 56.1% · R 42.5% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.0pp toward R · 2008: 18.6pp · 2024: 13.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+13.6 2020: D+23.1 2016: D+24.6 2012: D+18.2 2008: D+18.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -35.19%
Current HPI
429.3242
Rent YoY
▲ 1.42%
Metro
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+42.5% since first listed
21 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-12 Listed $285,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-05-22 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-05-20 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-05-20 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-05-20 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-05-15 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-05-14 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-03-07 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-02-20 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-01-23 Listed $340,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-03-10 Sold (MLS) $112,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-02-24 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-02-22 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-01-13 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-01-10 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-12-19 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-12-06 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-11-30 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-11-22 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-10-24 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-10-09 Listed $200,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+12.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,470 · +8.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…