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3117 Avenue I
B+ Composite 78.53
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0

$42,600

3117 Avenue I · Birmingham, AL 35218
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 998 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 68 Days on market
Built 1941 6,969 sqft lot $43/sqft · 43% below area Est $74k · 43% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

2-bedroom, 1-bath fixer-upper in a highly sought-after neighborhood. Lots of potential for the right buyer. Sold as-is; owner will not make repairs. Currently being occupied by tenants.

Key facts

  • 6,969 sq ft lot
  • Listed 68 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $43k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $453 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($944 rent vs $43k).
  • Recommended offer: $40k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.1% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 50 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 60% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($31k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-1.5%/yr); year-one equity from $295 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $656 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-1.5% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $12k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 68 days — a 6% lower offer ($40k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $35k; 22% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1941 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $40,044 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 68 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1941 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.22%
Cap rate
19.07%
Cash-on-cash
45.62%
DSCR
3.03
GRM
3.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$74,342
List price
$42,600
Delta
-42.70%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3112 Avenue F 0.24mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,024 (+3%) 5mo $74,000 $72 75
2808 Avenue H 0.25mi 2/1.0 907 (-9%) 2mo $65,000 $72 72
3212 Avenue G 0.18mi 2/1.0 902 (-10%) 6mo $48,000 $53 70
1429 33rd Street Ensley 0.55mi 2/1.0 1,016 (+2%) 2mo $45,000 $44 70
1516 32nd St 0.61mi 2/1.0 1,028 (+3%) 4mo $57,000 $55 63
2617 Avenue K 0.37mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,046 (+5%) 10mo $60,000 $57 61
3205 Avenue G 0.15mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,108 (+11%) 9mo $123,900 $112 58
4116 Debardeleben Ave 0.71mi 2/1.0 951 (-5%) 5mo $27,000 $28 55
1031 40th St 0.46mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,130 (+13%) 1mo $76,000 $67 50
1309 41st St 0.62mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,070 (+7%) 5mo $106,000 $99 50
1541 30th Street Ensley 0.65mi 3/1.0 (+1) 928 (-7%) 6mo $5,999 $6 48
3510 Avenue C 0.52mi 3/1.0 (+1) 884 (-11%) 9mo $67,500 $76 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-1.54% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
44.8%
Equity multiple
3.07×
Total profit
$24,662
Equity at exit
$9,190
10-year hold
IRR
49.2%
Equity multiple
6.13×
Total profit
$61,157
Equity at exit
$8,748

Cash invested: $11,928 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35218

Home prices YoY
-0.9%
Active inventory
50
Price-to-rent
3.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$944 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$223
Tax from tax record
$51 /mo · $618/yr
Insurance
$18
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$198
Net cashflow
$453

Break-even live

Break-even rent $370
Max offer price $42,600
Occupancy floor 47%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$10,650
Closing costs
$1,278
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3212 Avenue G Unit G Ensley, AL 2.0 1.0 902 $850 $0.94 43d 1 0.18mi
3201 Avenue E Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1056 $925 $0.88 43d 1 0.29mi
3011 Avenue D Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1000 $795 $0.80 43d 1 0.44mi
3015 Avenue C Unit C Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1000 $825 $0.82 43d 1 0.44mi
1306 35th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1100 $1,173 $1.07 3d 1 0.51mi
708 40th St Fairfield, AL 2.0 1.0 788 $650 $0.82 43d 1 0.53mi
1501 29th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 772 $800 $1.04 23d 1 0.55mi
1417 34th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1103 $1,025 $0.93 43d 1 0.57mi
931 41st Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.5 1048 $995 $0.95 3d 1 0.60mi
1532 31st Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 839 $850 $1.01 43d 1 0.63mi
1521 27th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1120 $1,000 $0.89 43d 1 0.64mi
1309 41st St Fairfield, AL 3.0 1.0 1070 $1,200 $1.12 43d 1 0.64mi
1420 Warrior Rd Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1061 $1,050 $0.99 43d 1 0.65mi
518 41st St Fairfield, AL 3.0 2.0 1095 $1,200 $1.10 43d 1 0.66mi
1429 Warrior Rd Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1036 $850 $0.82 15d 1 0.68mi
1528 34th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 972 $1,073 $1.10 43d 1 0.69mi
2610 Avenue P Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1014 $850 $0.84 43d 1 0.70mi
1616 28th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1081 $1,100 $1.02 43d 1 0.74mi
621 Valley Rd Fairfield, AL 2.0 1.0 935 $900 $0.96 43d 1 0.75mi
1609 Pike Rd Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.5 820 $800 $0.98 19d 5 0.75mi
1001 21st Street Ensley Unit B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 700 $725 $1.04 15d 1 0.76mi
1520 41st Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1068 $1,195 $1.12 43d 1 0.78mi
1521 22nd Street Ensley Unit B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 750 $875 $1.17 23d 1 0.78mi
1540 42nd Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 899 $1,037 $1.15 43d 1 0.86mi
813 46th St Fairfield, AL 2.0 1.0 1100 $825 $0.75 10d 1 0.86mi
920 47th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1070 $895 $0.84 3d 1 0.87mi
1604 44th Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,200 $1.09 23d 1 0.98mi
1221 Frisco St Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 934 $950 $1.02 43d 1 1.03mi
1429 47th Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 768 $750 $0.98 43d 1 1.06mi
1624 19th Street Ensley Apt B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 676 $875 $1.29 23d 1 1.07mi
538 Gulfport St Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1036 $850 $0.82 43d 1 1.19mi
2037 26th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1074 $995 $0.93 43d 1 1.22mi
1400 Indiana St Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1020 $1,200 $1.18 43d 1 1.25mi
410 54th St Fairfield, AL 2.0 1.0 1068 $700 $0.66 2d 1 1.26mi
4724 Court R Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1016 $895 $0.88 14d 1 1.31mi
1316 Court R Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 904 $900 $1.00 10d 1 1.32mi
1306 Avenue R Unit R Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 980 $950 $0.97 3d 1 1.34mi
1306 Avenue R Unit R Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 980 $950 $0.97 43d 1 1.34mi
5503 Myron Massey Blvd Fairfield, AL 3.0 2.0 1119 $1,200 $1.07 43d 1 1.39mi
2329 30th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 917 $990 $1.08 23d 1 1.39mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $42,600 Pending 68 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $42,600 Active 66 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $42,600 Active 65 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $42,600 Active 64 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $42,600 Active 63 DOM
  6. 2026-03-29
    listed $42,600 Active 185-char remark
    Show marketing remark (185 chars)

    2-bedroom, 1-bath fixer-upper in a highly sought-after neighborhood. Lots of potential for the right buyer. Sold as-is; owner will not make repairs. Currently being occupied by tenants.

  7. 1989-07-24
    soldstatus $35,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$618 · $51/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$618 · $51/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 67% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,333
− Mortgage interest
−$2,386
− Property taxes
−$618
− Insurance
−$213
− Repairs & maintenance
−$907
− Management
−$907
− Depreciation
−$1,239
Taxable income
$5,064
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,215
After-tax cash flow
$4,227/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
210,422
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
6,981
Household income
$30,739
Rent vs Own
63.9% rent · 36.1% own
Severe rent burden
621.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (76%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 76% Two or more races 17% White 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -1.54%
Current HPI
170.4053
Rent YoY
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+21.7% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-29 Listed $42,600 VMLS
  • 1989-07-24 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $618 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…