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23780 Cotton St
B Composite 73.4
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.0/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0

$84,900

23780 Cotton St · Wagram, NC 28396
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,000 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 49 Days on market
Built 1951

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Older well maintained home. Great investment opportunity. Roof replaced in 2017. Gas Pack & central air approximately 10 years old.

Key facts

  • Built 1951
  • Listed 49 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property located in Scotland County, NC; Public record tax information available
  • HOA & community: No homeowners association

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-story house; Facing direction not specified
  • Construction: Block construction; Shingle roof; Built-in living area of 915 (above grade)
  • Exterior features: Covered front porch; Paved, publicly maintained road access; Zoned RA

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms (all on the main level)
  • Flooring: Laminate flooring
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Bathtub/shower combination; Primary bedroom on the main level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $500 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $82k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#624 in NC) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Scotland County Schools (town): math 23% / reading 28% proficiency, ranked #160 of 178 in NC (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Scotland High School (math 45% / reading 44%, grade F, #352 of 535 statewide, top 68%, 1,445 students, 98% FRL) — zoned schools average 98% FRL vs 72% district-wide (26 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 44% at this address vs 26% district-wide (+19 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Scotland County Schools average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 57 active listings in the ZIP; 70 units permitted in Scotland County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($587 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (2.1% local appreciation)).
  • Scotland County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (2.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 49 days — a 3% lower offer ($82k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $25k (23%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $70k; 22% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1951 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 75% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $82,353 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 49 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1951 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.55%
Cap rate
13.36%
Cash-on-cash
25.23%
DSCR
2.12
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.07% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.5%
Equity multiple
2.60×
Total profit
$37,954
Equity at exit
$33,817
10-year hold
IRR
30.9%
Equity multiple
5.03×
Total profit
$95,803
Equity at exit
$48,953

Cash invested: $23,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State North Carolina
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable but court speed varies.

ZIP-level market 28396

Home prices YoY
0.9%
Active inventory
57
Price-to-rent
5.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,319 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$445
Tax from tax record
$62 /mo · $743/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$277
Net cashflow
$500

Break-even live

Break-even rent $687
Max offer price $84,900
Occupancy floor 57%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,225
Closing costs
$2,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $84,900 Active 49 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $84,900 Active 48 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $84,900 Active 47 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $84,900 Active 46 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $84,900 Active 44 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $84,900 Active 43 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,900 Active 41 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,900 Active 40 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    price $89,900 Active 39 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,000 Active 39 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,000 Active 38 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $99,000 Active 35 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $99,000 Active 34 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,000 Active 33 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,000 Active 32 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,000 Active 31 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $99,000 Active 30 DOM
  18. 2026-05-20
    price $99,000
  19. 2026-04-30
    listed $109,900 Active
  20. 2023-09-19
    soldstatus $69,527 Closed 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    Older well maintained home. Great investment opportunity. Roof replaced in 2017. Gas Pack & central air approximately 10 years old.

  21. 2023-09-19
    soldstatus $70,000
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    Older well maintained home. Great investment opportunity. Roof replaced in 2017. Gas Pack & central air approximately 10 years old.

  22. 2023-08-21
    status Pending 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    Older well maintained home. Great investment opportunity. Roof replaced in 2017. Gas Pack & central air approximately 10 years old.

  23. 2023-08-18
    status Active 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    Older well maintained home. Great investment opportunity. Roof replaced in 2017. Gas Pack & central air approximately 10 years old.

  24. 2023-08-12
    historical 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    Older well maintained home. Great investment opportunity. Roof replaced in 2017. Gas Pack & central air approximately 10 years old.

  25. 2023-07-31
    listed $69,527 Active 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    Older well maintained home. Great investment opportunity. Roof replaced in 2017. Gas Pack & central air approximately 10 years old.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$743 · $62/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$743 · $62/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 7/10 Severe 75% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,833
− Mortgage interest
−$4,756
− Property taxes
−$743
− Insurance
−$424
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,267
− Management
−$1,267
− Depreciation
−$2,470
Taxable income
$4,906
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,177
After-tax cash flow
$4,820/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Scotland County Schools
NCES district ID
3704200
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
28% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$31,203
Composite
20.66/100
National rank
#8536
State rank
#160 of 178 in NC

Livability — Wagram

Score
56/100
State rank
#624
US rank
#22665

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Wagram, NC
Population (ZIP)
2,384

Population outlook (Scotland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
33,331 people
By 2030
32,017 · -3.9%
By 2040
29,290 · -12.1%
By 2050
26,554 · -20.3%
By 2075
19,857 · -40.4%
By 2100
13,851 · -58.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.67)
Race & ethnicity
White 48% Black 32% Two or more races 11% Native American 8% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 4% Serbian 2% Portuguese 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Scotland

2024 margin
Lean R (+6.9) · D 46.2% · R 53.1%
2008→2024 swing
-22.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.1pp · 2024: -6.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+6.9 2020: R+1.9 2016: D+7.8 2012: D+16.6 2008: D+15.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.07%
Current HPI
239.8574
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
26

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+42.4% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Price Changed $99,000 TMLS
  • 2026-04-30 Listed $109,900 TMLS
  • 2023-09-19 Sold (Public Records) $70,000 Public Records
  • 2023-09-19 Sold (MLS) $69,527 LPRMLS
  • 2023-08-21 Pending LPRMLS
  • 2023-08-18 Relisted LPRMLS
  • 2023-08-12 Delisted LPRMLS
  • 2023-07-31 Listed $69,527 LPRMLS

Property tax history

+5.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $743 · +63.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…