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119 Wilkes Ave Duplex
B+ Composite 77.33
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$149,900

119 Wilkes Ave · Buffalo, NY 14215
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,792 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 59 Days on market
Built 1949 4,080 sqft lot Est $185k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

This property has that familiar Buffalo feel. It's sturdy, low-maintenance, and easy to appreciate. Two units offer plenty of space to work with and steady potential moving forward. It’s a practical pick for someone who values consistency and knows a good opportunity when they see it.

Key facts

  • 4,080 sq ft lot
  • Built 1949
  • Listed 59 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($12k/yr) — positive. Per door: $511/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $145k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.5% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 239 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,401/mo this rent would consume 64% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.7% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 59 days — a 3% lower offer ($145k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $43k; list at $150k implies a 249% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1949 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $145,403 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 59 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1949 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.60%
Cap rate
14.48%
Cash-on-cash
29.22%
DSCR
2.30
GRM
5.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$184,576
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
63 Wright Ave 0.26mi 4/2.0 1,842 (+3%) 2mo $120,000 $65 82
274 Newburgh Ave 0.35mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,754 (-2%) 4mo $185,000 $105 72
17 Proctor Ave 0.44mi 4/2.0 1,756 (-2%) 8mo $175,000 $100 69
358 Newburgh Ave 0.25mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,959 (+9%) 2mo $165,000 $84 66
68 Marne Rd 0.37mi 4/2.0 1,906 (+6%) 8mo $165,000 $87 65
124 Newburgh Ave 0.60mi 4/2.0 1,750 (-2%) 7mo $95,000 $54 63
73 Easton Ave 0.35mi 4/2.0 1,950 (+9%) 8mo $206,000 $106 62
32 Courtland Ave 0.43mi 4/2.0 2,011 (+12%) 4mo $220,000 $109 56
73 Oakmont Ave 0.53mi 4/2.0 1,616 (-10%) 6mo $215,000 $133 53
144 Ivanhoe Rd 0.33mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,030 (+13%) 6mo $210,000 $103 52
47 Weston Ave 0.41mi 4/2.0 2,052 (+14%) 8mo $230,000 $112 50
109 Newburgh Ave 0.62mi 4/2.0 1,970 (+10%) 7mo $140,000 $71 49

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.2%
Equity multiple
1.84×
Total profit
$35,243
Equity at exit
$22,351
10-year hold
IRR
27.8%
Equity multiple
3.21×
Total profit
$92,713
Equity at exit
$12,961

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14215

Home prices YoY
-30.0%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
239
Price-to-rent
10.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,401 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$26 /mo · $314/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$504
Net cashflow
$1,022

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,107
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 52%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,107 -5% $1,065 +0% $1,022 +5% $809 +10% $757
Rent -10% $832 -5% $927 +0% $1,022 +5% $1,117 +10% $1,212
Rate -1.0pp $1,098 -0.5pp $1,060 base $1,022 +0.5pp $983 +1.0pp $944

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,401

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
65 Domedion Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1632 $1,500 $0.92 3d 1 0.74mi
25 Parkridge Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1914 $1,350 $0.71 16d 1 1.10mi
96 Academy Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2247 $1,400 $0.62 25d 1 1.20mi
979 Walden Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.0 1793 $2,000 $1.12 3d 1 1.36mi
517 Goodyear Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1559 $1,800 $1.15 21d 1 1.42mi
1202 Walden Ave Unit 3 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,400 $0.93 18d 1 1.43mi
47 Awood Pl Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1840 $1,500 $0.82 3d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-01-06
    status Pending
  2. 2025-11-07
    listed $149,900 Active
  3. 2015-12-22
    soldstatus $43,000
  4. 2007-01-29
    soldstatus $18,010

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$314 · $26/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,424 · $119/mo
Expected delta
+$1,110/yr (+$92/mo · 353.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,812
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$314
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,305
− Management
−$2,305
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$10,381
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,492
After-tax cash flow
$9,774/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
42,524
Household income
$44,955
Rent vs Own
50.0% rent · 50.0% own
Severe rent burden
2873.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.29%
Current HPI
295.2966
Rent YoY
▲ 0.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+732.3% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-06 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-07 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2015-12-22 Sold (Public Records) $43,000 Public Records
  • 2007-01-29 Sold (Public Records) $18,010 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $314 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…