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5944 Clayton Ave
C- Composite 53.78
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$251,600

5944 Clayton Ave · Overlea, MD 21206
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,456 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 279 Days on market
Built 1932 10,650 sqft lot $173/sqft · 22% below area Est $323k · 22% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great Opportunity to own this single-family home built in 1932 featuring 4 bedrooms and 1.1 bathrooms. * * * SPECIAL NOTES: (1) This is a CASH ONLY transaction. (2) Seller to pay Taxes, HOA, and Municipal/Utility Liens. (3) Please read the Auction disclaimers carefully before placing a bid or submitting an offer. * * * No showings, No access provided. Drive by only. Property is lender-owned, being sold “as-is”, the seller is making no representations or warranties.

Key facts

  • 0.24 acre lot
  • Built 1932
  • Listed 279 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $252k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $144 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $246k (2.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $221k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.0% vs local median 5.4% in Overlea — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#38 in MD, #1,418 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F.
  • Baltimore County Public Schools (suburban): math 15% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #11 of 24 in MD (top 46%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.4%/yr); 173 active listings in the ZIP; 24 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,511 units permitted in Baltimore County in 2024 (643 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,462/mo this rent would consume 46% of the median local household income ($65k/yr) (locally 2317% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 279 days — a 12% lower offer ($221k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $195k; 29% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1932 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $221,408 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 279 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1932 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.98%
Cap rate
6.98%
Cash-on-cash
2.45%
DSCR
1.11
GRM
8.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$323,257
List price
$251,600
Delta
-22.17%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
6008 Eurith Ave 0.40mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,492 (+2%) 6mo $235,000 $158 63
524 Elmwood Rd 0.32mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,650 (+13%) 1mo $319,000 $193 53
4502 Parkmont Ave 0.47mi 4/2.0 1,642 (+13%) 4mo $325,000 $198 51
713 Dale Ave 0.52mi 4/2.0 1,304 (-10%) 6mo $371,000 $285 51
4614 White Ave 0.69mi 4/2.5 1,370 (-6%) 9mo $275,000 $201 51
4412 Springwood Ave 0.45mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,624 (+12%) 3mo $295,000 $182 48
4806 Hazelwood Ave 0.53mi 4/1.5 1,658 (+14%) 1mo $222,000 $134 47
4103 Glenmore Ave 0.74mi 4/2.5 1,666 (+14%) 1mo $280,000 $168 40
4207 Parkmont Ave 0.72mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,624 (+12%) 2mo $252,500 $155 39
4313 Forest View Ave 0.58mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,244 (-15%) 5mo $172,000 $138 38
4603-H Kenwood Ave 0.58mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,624 (+12%) 7mo $187,000 $115 37
107 E Overlea Ave E 0.65mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,648 (+13%) 9mo $305,000 $185 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.43% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.7%
Equity multiple
0.60×
Total profit
$-27,937
Equity at exit
$37,514
10-year hold
IRR
0.6%
Equity multiple
1.04×
Total profit
$2,962
Equity at exit
$21,754

Cash invested: $70,448 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21206

Rents YoY
4.4%
Active inventory
173
Price-to-rent
8.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,462 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,319
Tax from tax record
$377 /mo · $4,526/yr
Insurance
$105
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$517
Net cashflow
$144

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,280
Max offer price $251,600
Occupancy floor 89%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $286 -5% $215 +0% $144 +5% $73 +10% $1
Rent -10% $-51 -5% $47 +0% $144 +5% $241 +10% $338
Rate -1.0pp $271 -0.5pp $208 base $144 +0.5pp $79 +1.0pp $12

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,900
Closing costs
$7,548
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 24 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5938 Clayton Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1296 $2,872 $2.22 17d 1 0.04mi
5110 Kenwood Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1406 $2,500 $1.78 44d 1 0.83mi
4907 Hamilton Ave Unit B Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 925 $1,699 $1.84 44d 1 0.86mi
4905 Hamilton Ave Apt B Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 925 $1,550 $1.68 24d 1 0.87mi
4909 Hamilton Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0–3.0 2.0 862 $1,550 $1.80 3d 5 0.87mi
4903 1/2 Hamilton Ave Apt B Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 925 $1,550 $1.68 24d 1 0.87mi
8133 Bartholomew Ct Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1600 $2,700 $1.69 24d 1 0.88mi
5904 Arizona Ave Unit B Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 925 $1,550 $1.68 24d 1 0.88mi
4111 Century Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1432 $2,500 $1.75 44d 1 0.93mi
3807 Fleetwood Ave Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 937 $1,550 $1.65 5d 1 0.96mi
100 Elinor Ave Nottingham, MD 4.0 2.5 1800 $2,800 $1.56 24d 1 1.00mi
101 Elinor Ave Nottingham, MD 4.0 2.0 1476 $2,900 $1.96 44d 1 1.00mi
6042 Barstow Rd Baltimore, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0 736 $1,527 $2.07 3d 1 1.04mi
1732 Chesaco Ave Rosedale, MD 3.0 1.0 1260 $2,295 $1.82 44d 1 1.19mi
5 Belhaven Dr Nottingham, MD 4.0 1.5 1554 $2,000 $1.29 44d 1 1.21mi
5632 Belair Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1260 $2,100 $1.67 24d 1 1.25mi
8212 Dorset Ave Rosedale, MD 4.0 1.5 1479 $2,250 $1.52 44d 1 1.30mi
5248 Darien Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1584 $2,100 $1.33 44d 1 1.32mi
5253 Cedgate Rd Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1152 $2,200 $1.91 44d 1 1.33mi
32 Tameron Pl Rosedale, MD 3.0 2.5 1720 $2,300 $1.34 2d 1 1.34mi
3412 Fleetwood Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1620 $2,195 $1.35 44d 1 1.35mi
6512 Golden Ring Rd Rosedale, MD 4.0 3.0 1089 $2,800 $2.57 17d 1 1.35mi
5313 Todd Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1280 $1,800 $1.41 17d 1 1.44mi
4924 Frankford Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1176 $2,600 $2.21 24d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $251,600 Active 279 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $251,600 Active 278 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $251,600 Active 277 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $251,600 Active 276 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $251,600 Active 274 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $251,600 Active 270 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $251,600 Active 269 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $251,600 Active 268 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    days on market $251,600 Active 265 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $251,600 Active 264 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $251,600 Active 263 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $251,600 Active 262 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $251,600 Active 261 DOM
  14. 2025-09-12
    listed $251,600 Active 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    Great Opportunity to own this single-family home built in 1932 featuring 4 bedrooms and 1.1 bathrooms. * * * SPECIAL NOTES: (1) This is a CASH ONLY transaction. (2) Seller to pay Taxes, HOA, and Municipal/Utility Liens. (3) Please read the Auction disclaimers carefully before placing a bid or submitting an offer. * * * No showings, No access provided. Drive by only. Property is lender-owned, being sold “as-is”, the seller is making no representations or warranties.

  15. 2018-09-17
    soldstatus $195,000
  16. 2018-08-24
    soldstatus $195,000 Closed 321-char remark
    Show marketing remark (321 chars)

    Pride of ownership shows! Awesome 4 bedroom, 2 1/2 baths, neutral decor, separate dinning area, new roof & siding, living area carpet, ceramic and vinyl floors throughout home, 9' ceilings, spacious kitchen cabinets, level fenced yard, seller purchasing AHS Warranty, home selling as-is, schedule your tour today!!!

  17. 2018-08-24
    soldstatus $195,000 Sold
    Show marketing remark (321 chars)

    Pride of ownership shows! Awesome 4 bedroom, 2 1/2 baths, neutral decor, separate dinning area, new roof & siding, living area carpet, ceramic and vinyl floors throughout home, 9' ceilings, spacious kitchen cabinets, level fenced yard, seller purchasing AHS Warranty, home selling as-is, schedule your tour today!!!

  18. 2018-07-14
    historical Active Under Contract 321-char remark
    Show marketing remark (321 chars)

    Pride of ownership shows! Awesome 4 bedroom, 2 1/2 baths, neutral decor, separate dinning area, new roof & siding, living area carpet, ceramic and vinyl floors throughout home, 9' ceilings, spacious kitchen cabinets, level fenced yard, seller purchasing AHS Warranty, home selling as-is, schedule your tour today!!!

  19. 2018-07-14
    status Contingent (No Kick Out)
    Show marketing remark (321 chars)

    Pride of ownership shows! Awesome 4 bedroom, 2 1/2 baths, neutral decor, separate dinning area, new roof & siding, living area carpet, ceramic and vinyl floors throughout home, 9' ceilings, spacious kitchen cabinets, level fenced yard, seller purchasing AHS Warranty, home selling as-is, schedule your tour today!!!

  20. 2018-06-08
    listed $199,999 Active 321-char remark
    Show marketing remark (321 chars)

    Pride of ownership shows! Awesome 4 bedroom, 2 1/2 baths, neutral decor, separate dinning area, new roof & siding, living area carpet, ceramic and vinyl floors throughout home, 9' ceilings, spacious kitchen cabinets, level fenced yard, seller purchasing AHS Warranty, home selling as-is, schedule your tour today!!!

  21. 2018-06-08
    listed $199,999 Active
    Show marketing remark (321 chars)

    Pride of ownership shows! Awesome 4 bedroom, 2 1/2 baths, neutral decor, separate dinning area, new roof & siding, living area carpet, ceramic and vinyl floors throughout home, 9' ceilings, spacious kitchen cabinets, level fenced yard, seller purchasing AHS Warranty, home selling as-is, schedule your tour today!!!

  22. 1976-12-01
    soldstatus $23,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,526 · $377/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,526 · $377/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,548
− Mortgage interest
−$14,094
− Property taxes
−$4,526
− Insurance
−$1,258
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,364
− Management
−$2,364
− Depreciation
−$7,319
Taxable loss
−$2,376
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$570
After-tax cash flow
$2,297/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400120
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$66,746
Composite
23.17/100
National rank
#7948
State rank
#11 of 24 in MD

Livability — Overlea

Score
81/100
State rank
#38
US rank
#1418

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B Crime F Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Overlea, MD
County
Baltimore City · 558,601 people
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
48,902
Household income
$64,531
Rent vs Own
46.8% rent · 53.2% own
Severe rent burden
2317.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
885,518 people
By 2030
909,272 · +2.7%
By 2040
951,547 · +7.5%
By 2050
990,955 · +11.9%
By 2075
1,086,411 · +22.7%
By 2100
1,135,078 · +28.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (73%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 73% White 20% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Ukrainian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 2% Arabic 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Strong D (+24.5) · D 61.0% · R 36.5% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
+9.9pp toward D · 2008: 14.6pp · 2024: 24.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+24.5 2020: D+27.0 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+16.4 2008: D+14.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -191.83%
Current HPI
284.5645
Rent YoY
▲ 4.43%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+993.9% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2025-09-12 Listed $251,600 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-09-17 Sold (Public Records) $195,000 Public Records
  • 2018-08-24 Sold (MLS) $195,000 MRIS
  • 2018-08-24 Sold (MLS) $195,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-07-14 Contingent BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-07-14 Pending MRIS
  • 2018-06-08 Listed $199,999 MRIS
  • 2018-06-08 Listed $199,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1976-12-01 Sold (Public Records) $23,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,526 · +8.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…