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101-103 Copeland St
C+ Composite 62.47
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$129,900

101-103 Copeland St · Rochester, NY 14609
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,160 sqft · Townhouse public records · 11 Days on market
Built 1924 4,120 sqft lot $60/sqft · 49% above area Est $87k · 49% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Another Rockin' Rochester investment opportunity! Fully occupied side by side duplex. GAI of $18,300.

Key facts

  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1924
  • Listed 11 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays trash collection and water; Tenants pay all utilities; Rent includes trash collection and water; Two separate electric meters and two separate gas meters; Operating expenses: see remarks; Unit rents listed: $925 for one unit, $642 for the other (both month-to-month)

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Cable available; Circuit breaker electrical service
  • Home design: Two-story multifamily (2 units); Residential 2-unit zoning
  • Construction: Composite siding; Vinyl siding; Copper plumbing; Asphalt roof; Stone foundation; Existing (pre-owned) property
  • Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen in each unit
  • Bedrooms: Two 2-bedroom units (each unit has 2 bedrooms)
  • Flooring: Hardwood flooring; Resilient flooring; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: One unit has 1 full and 1 half bathroom; The other unit has 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Storm windows; Thermal windows; Wood window frames; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath townhouse listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $668 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $130k).
  • Cap rate 12.5% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.9%/yr); 199 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 11d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($65k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $898 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.9% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 11 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $75k; list at $130k implies a 73% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1924 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $129,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1924 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.48%
Cap rate
12.47%
Cash-on-cash
22.05%
DSCR
1.98
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$87,060
List price
$129,900
Delta
49.21%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
92 Ellison St 0.09mi 4/2.0 2,059 (-5%) 24mo $80,000 $39 66
459 Parsells Ave 0.56mi 4/2.0 2,106 (-2%) 2mo $180,000 $85 66
6 8th St 0.23mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,114 (-2%) 20mo $84,900 $40 63
396-400 Hazelwood 0.55mi 4/3.0 2,324 (+8%) 0mo $260,000 $112 59
28 5th St 0.44mi 4/2.0 1,854 (-14%) 4mo $99,900 $54 50
418-420 Melville St 0.54mi 4/2.0 2,286 (+6%) 15mo $220,000 $96 50
247 6th St 0.36mi 4/2.0 2,010 (-7%) 24mo $75,000 $37 50
36 Ferndale Cres 0.34mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,394 (+11%) 14mo $65,000 $27 48
1929- 1931 Clifford Ave 0.48mi 4/2.0 2,381 (+10%) 15mo $140,000 $59 46
1853 Clifford Ave 0.43mi 4/2.0 1,850 (-14%) 13mo $47,000 $25 43
1959 Clifford Ave 0.51mi 4/2.0 1,938 (-10%) 19mo $75,000 $39 41
1291 N Goodman St 0.55mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,030 (-6%) 22mo $135,000 $67 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.89% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.0%
Equity multiple
1.86×
Total profit
$31,453
Equity at exit
$19,369
10-year hold
IRR
31.4%
Equity multiple
4.50×
Total profit
$127,293
Equity at exit
$11,231

Cash invested: $36,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14609

Home prices YoY
-30.4%
Rents YoY
7.9%
Active inventory
199
Price-to-rent
5.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,923 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$681
Tax from tax record
$115 /mo · $1,385/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$404
Net cashflow
$668

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,077
Max offer price $129,900
Occupancy floor 60%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $742 -5% $705 +0% $668 +5% $632 +10% $595
Rent -10% $517 -5% $592 +0% $668 +5% $744 +10% $820
Rate -1.0pp $734 -0.5pp $701 base $668 +0.5pp $635 +1.0pp $601

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,475
Closing costs
$3,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
126 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1574 $1,800 $1.14 44d 1 0.29mi
126 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1574 $1,800 $1.14 21d 1 0.29mi
195 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1413 $1,265 $0.90 3d 1 0.33mi
1786 Clifford Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 2404 $1,850 $0.77 3d 1 0.44mi
1788 Clifford Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 2404 $1,850 $0.77 3d 1 0.44mi
207 Lux St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1728 $2,150 $1.24 11d 1 0.90mi
1 Champeney Ter Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1936 $1,650 $0.85 15d 1 0.92mi
733 University Ave #3 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1400 $1,850 $1.32 44d 1 1.09mi
59 Clark Ave Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1728 $1,800 $1.04 3d 1 1.31mi
256 Oxford St Unit 1 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 2050 $3,000 $1.46 15d 1 1.45mi
117 Northaven Ter Rochester, NY 4.0 2.0 1460 $1,975 $1.35 11d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    listed $129,900 Active 668-char remark
  2. 2024-09-16
    soldstatus $75,000 Closed 102-char remark
    Show marketing remark (102 chars)

    Another Rockin' Rochester investment opportunity! Fully occupied side by side duplex. GAI of $18,300.

  3. 2024-09-16
    soldstatus $75,000
    Show marketing remark (102 chars)

    Another Rockin' Rochester investment opportunity! Fully occupied side by side duplex. GAI of $18,300.

  4. 2024-08-12
    status Pending 102-char remark
    Show marketing remark (102 chars)

    Another Rockin' Rochester investment opportunity! Fully occupied side by side duplex. GAI of $18,300.

  5. 2024-06-27
    listed $80,000 Active 102-char remark
    Show marketing remark (102 chars)

    Another Rockin' Rochester investment opportunity! Fully occupied side by side duplex. GAI of $18,300.

  6. 2015-12-17
    soldstatus $64,900 Closed Sale or Rented
    Show marketing remark (258 chars)

    Don't miss this Built Side by Side Duplex in the heart of the highly sought after Beechwood neighborhood. This property has been completely painted from top to bottom in 2014 , All new flooring in the 103 Side, Transferable Certificate of Occupancy Supplied,

  7. 2015-07-28
    status Pending Sale
    Show marketing remark (258 chars)

    Don't miss this Built Side by Side Duplex in the heart of the highly sought after Beechwood neighborhood. This property has been completely painted from top to bottom in 2014 , All new flooring in the 103 Side, Transferable Certificate of Occupancy Supplied,

  8. 2015-07-25
    listed $69,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (258 chars)

    Don't miss this Built Side by Side Duplex in the heart of the highly sought after Beechwood neighborhood. This property has been completely painted from top to bottom in 2014 , All new flooring in the 103 Side, Transferable Certificate of Occupancy Supplied,

  9. 2014-06-26
    soldstatus $710,000
  10. 2007-09-06
    soldstatus $33,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,385 · $115/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,790 · $149/mo
Expected delta
+$405/yr (+$34/mo · 29.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,076
− Mortgage interest
−$7,276
− Property taxes
−$1,385
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,846
− Management
−$1,846
− Depreciation
−$3,779
Taxable income
$6,294
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,511
After-tax cash flow
$6,511/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
40,274
Household income
$64,603
Rent vs Own
36.1% rent · 63.9% own
Severe rent burden
2183.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
White 44% Black 28% Hispanic / Latino 20% Two or more races 10% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 15% Cuban 1% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 14% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -143.57%
Current HPI
328.7053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.89%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+287.8% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $129,900 UNYREIS
  • 2024-09-16 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
  • 2024-09-16 Sold (MLS) $75,000 UNYREIS
  • 2024-08-12 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2024-06-27 Listed $80,000 UNYREIS
  • 2015-12-17 Sold (MLS) $64,900 UNYREIS
  • 2015-07-28 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2015-07-25 Listed $69,900 UNYREIS
  • 2014-06-26 Sold (Public Records) $710,000 Public Records
  • 2007-09-06 Sold (Public Records) $33,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,385 · -5.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…