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511 Happy Creek Rd
C- Composite 51.11
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +13.6/30.0
  • Schools +4.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.6/5.0
  • DSCR +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$309,000

511 Happy Creek Rd · Front Royal, VA 22630
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,632 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 25 Days on market
Built 1948 6,098 sqft lot Est $380k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Warm and friendly home , you can walk to church and store off street parking with carport, nice level yard, wakeout level basement, excellent neighborhood, a little work will make this home a real charmer. Priced to sell in "AS IS condition.

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1948

Tags

SUMP PUMP INSTALLATIONADDITIONAL LIVING SPACE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Fee simple ownership; Ground rent paid annually

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached carport (1 space); Paved driveway; On-street parking; Total of 1 garage/parking space
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Detached property; Asbestos shingle roof; Block foundation
  • Construction: Brick construction; Block foundation; Building not winterized
  • Exterior features: Chain link fencing; Not in a federal flood zone; Above- and below-grade finished areas

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric oven/range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on the main level; Two bedrooms on the upper level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the main level; One half bathroom on the upper level
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump with oil backup; Electric heating fuel; Central air conditioning; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Dining area; Has fireplace (1)
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer located in the basement; Water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $309k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $15 ($177/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $241k (21.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $241k (21.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.4% vs local median 3.1% in Front Royal — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#162 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, housing A, cost of living B+; Watch: commute F, employment D-.
  • Warren County Public School District (town): math 49% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #70 of 131 in VA (top 53%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Leslie Fox Keyser Elementary (math 51% / reading 62%, grade C+, #630 of 1,108 statewide, top 57%, 496 students, 66% FRL); Warren County High (math 82% / reading 82%, grade A, #40 of 319 statewide, top 15%, 833 students, 65% FRL) — zoned schools average 66% FRL vs 34% district-wide (31 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 69% at this address vs 56% district-wide (+13 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Warren County Public School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.3%/yr); 283 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 46d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 60% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 170 units permitted in Warren County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Warren County population projected at +8% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 25 days — a 2% lower offer ($304k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 21y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $190k; list at $309k implies a 63% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1948 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $241,400 (21.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1948 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.78%
Cap rate
6.35%
Cash-on-cash
0.20%
DSCR
1.01
GRM
10.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$380,256
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
412 Belair Ave 0.07mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,650 (+1%) 5mo $385,000 $233 84
512 Washington Ave 0.18mi 3/1.5 1,536 (-6%) 2mo $360,000 $234 81
605 Happy Creek Rd 0.07mi 3/2.0 1,788 (+10%) 5mo $367,500 $206 75
414 E 6th St 0.25mi 2/3.0 (-1) 1,638 (+0%) 8mo $340,000 $208 70
317 Polk Ave 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,460 (-10%) 6mo $305,000 $209 66
213 W 1st St 0.66mi 3/2.5 1,650 (+1%) 1mo $413,000 $250 62
4 Evelyn Ct 0.31mi 3/1.5 1,417 (-13%) 3mo $375,000 $265 61
422 Randolph Ave 0.15mi 3/2.0 1,872 (+15%) 8mo $319,000 $170 60
208 Church St 0.61mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,632 (0%) 7mo $245,000 $150 59
518 Warren Ave 0.43mi 3/2.0 1,434 (-12%) 2mo $335,000 $234 56
114 S Charles 0.71mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,740 (+7%) 2mo $375,000 $216 47
Lot 18 Stonewall Jackson Hwy 0.62mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,840 (+13%) 1mo $1,400,100 $761 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.1%
Equity multiple
0.58×
Total profit
$-36,489
Equity at exit
$46,073
10-year hold
IRR
3.6%
Equity multiple
1.31×
Total profit
$27,040
Equity at exit
$26,717

Cash invested: $86,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22630

Home prices YoY
-27.1%
Rents YoY
8.3%
Active inventory
283
Price-to-rent
10.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,414 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,620
Tax from tax record
$143 /mo · $1,718/yr
Insurance
$129
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$507
Net cashflow
$15

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,395
Max offer price $309,000
Occupancy floor 94%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $190 -5% $102 +0% $15 +5% $-73 +10% $-160
Rent -10% $-176 -5% $-81 +0% $15 +5% $110 +10% $205
Rate -1.0pp $170 -0.5pp $93 base $15 +0.5pp $-65 +1.0pp $-147

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$77,250
Closing costs
$9,270
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
310 Frazer Pl Front Royal, VA 2.0 2.0 1104 $2,000 $1.81 45d 1 0.69mi
436 Acton St Front Royal, VA 3.0 1.0 1198 $1,850 $1.54 18d 1 0.91mi
291 Acton St Front Royal, VA 3.0 2.5 1560 $2,500 $1.60 0d 1 0.92mi
350 W 11th St Front Royal, VA 3.0 2.5 1560 $2,600 $1.67 45d 1 1.03mi
352 W 11th St Front Royal, VA 2.0 2.5 1560 $2,600 $1.67 45d 1 1.03mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $309,000 Active 25 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $309,000 Active 22 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $309,000 Active 21 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    pricedays on market $309,000 Active 20 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $320,000 Active 19 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $320,000 Active 17 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $320,000 Active 13 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $320,000 Active 12 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $320,000 Active 11 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $320,000 Active 8 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $320,000 Active 7 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $320,000 Active 6 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    status $320,000 Active 5 DOM
  14. 2026-05-22
    listed $320,000 Active
  15. 2025-04-16
    historical $2,000
  16. 2025-03-17
    listed $2,000
  17. 2005-04-22
    soldstatus $189,900 246-char remark
    Show marketing remark (246 chars)

    Warm and friendly home , you can walk to church and store off street parking with carport, nice level yard, wakeout level basement, excellent neighborhood, a little work will make this home a real charmer. Priced to sell in "AS IS condition.

  18. 2005-03-14
    historical 246-char remark
    Show marketing remark (246 chars)

    Warm and friendly home , you can walk to church and store off street parking with carport, nice level yard, wakeout level basement, excellent neighborhood, a little work will make this home a real charmer. Priced to sell in "AS IS condition.

  19. 2005-02-17
    listed $189,900 246-char remark
    Show marketing remark (246 chars)

    Warm and friendly home , you can walk to church and store off street parking with carport, nice level yard, wakeout level basement, excellent neighborhood, a little work will make this home a real charmer. Priced to sell in "AS IS condition.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,718 · $143/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,534 · $211/mo
Expected delta
+$816/yr (+$68/mo · 47.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,968
− Mortgage interest
−$17,309
− Property taxes
−$1,718
− Insurance
−$1,545
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,317
− Management
−$2,317
− Depreciation
−$8,989
Taxable loss
−$5,228
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,255
After-tax cash flow
$1,431/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Warren County Public School District
NCES district ID
5103870
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -29.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$61,504
Composite
49.22/100
National rank
#2039
State rank
#70 of 131 in VA

Livability — Front Royal

Score
73/100
State rank
#162
US rank
#5050

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime C Employment D- Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Front Royal, VA
County
Warren County · 35,615 people
City population
35,615
Metro
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
35,615
Household income
$84,631
Rent vs Own
26.1% rent · 73.9% own
Severe rent burden
460.0

Population outlook (Warren County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
42,045 people
By 2030
43,257 · +2.9%
By 2040
45,088 · +7.2%
By 2050
45,567 · +8.4%
By 2075
46,081 · +9.6%
By 2100
42,093 · +0.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 7% Black 6% Two or more races 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Warren

2024 margin
Solid R (+37.6) · D 30.6% · R 68.3% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-26.0pp toward R · 2008: -11.7pp · 2024: -37.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+37.6 2020: R+35.3 2016: R+37.1 2012: R+20.5 2008: R+11.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -118.82%
Current HPI
319.8136
Rent YoY
▲ 8.30%
Metro
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+68.5% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $320,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-04-16 Rental Removed $2,000 BRIGHTMLS
  • 2025-03-17 Listed for Rent $2,000 BRIGHTMLS
  • 2005-04-22 Sold (MLS) $189,900 MRIS
  • 2005-03-14 Delisted MRIS
  • 2005-02-17 Listed $189,900 MRIS

Property tax history

+8.0%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,718 · +18.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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