CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
955 Tonawanda St Fourplex
B+ Composite 79.21
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$229,900

955 Tonawanda St · Buffalo, NY 14207
8 bd · 4.0 ba · 4,152 sqft · MultiFamily · 70 Days on market
Built 1965 3,300 sqft lot $55/sqft · 46% below area Est $428k · 46% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

INVESTOR & OWNER-OCCUPANT DREAM! Welcome to 955 Tonawanda Street—a fully functional, income-generating 4-unit mixed-use property ideally located in Buffalo’s Riverside neighborhood, directly across from Riverside Park with views of the Niagara River & High visibility on Tonawanda Street and minutes to I-190 and downtown Buffalo. Recent Updates Include: Tear-off architectural roof (2016) Vinyl siding (2016) New electrical panel (2023) Newer windows & hot water tanks. Property Sold As Is Condition.

Key facts

  • Mixed use property
  • Recent updates
  • Vinyl siding

Tags

MIXED USE PROPERTYVIEWS OF THE NIAGARA RIVERRECENT UPDATESTEAR OFF ARCHITECTURAL ROOFVINYL SIDINGNEW ELECTRICAL PANEL

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $230k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($27k/yr) — positive. Per door: $559/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $230k).
  • Recommended offer: $216k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 18.0% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 197 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,844/mo this rent would consume 146% of the median local household income ($40k/yr) (locally 2177% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $64k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 70 days — a 6% lower offer ($216k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $216,106 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 70 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1965 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.11%
Cap rate
17.97%
Cash-on-cash
41.72%
DSCR
2.86
GRM
4.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$428,378
List price
$229,900
Delta
-46.33%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
43.9%
Equity multiple
3.03×
Total profit
$130,957
Equity at exit
$34,279
10-year hold
IRR
52.2%
Equity multiple
7.44×
Total profit
$414,385
Equity at exit
$19,878

Cash invested: $64,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14207

Home prices YoY
-18.9%
Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
197
Price-to-rent
15.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,844 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,206
Tax est. 1.5%
$287 /mo · $3,448/yr
Insurance
$96
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,017
Net cashflow
$2,238

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,011
Max offer price $229,900
Occupancy floor 49%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,397 -5% $2,317 +0% $2,238 +5% $2,159 +10% $2,079
Rent -10% $1,855 -5% $2,047 +0% $2,238 +5% $2,429 +10% $2,621
Rate -1.0pp $2,354 -0.5pp $2,296 base $2,238 +0.5pp $2,178 +1.0pp $2,118

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $4,844

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,475
Closing costs
$6,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $229,900 Active 70 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $229,900 Active 69 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $229,900 Active 68 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $229,900 Active 67 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $229,900 Active 65 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $229,900 Active 64 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $229,900 Active 62 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $229,900 Active 61 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $229,900 Active 60 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $229,900 Active 59 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $229,900 Active 55 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $229,900 Active 54 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $229,900 Active 53 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $229,900 Active 52 DOM
  15. 2026-04-09
    listed $229,900 Active 531-char remark
    Show marketing remark (531 chars)

    INVESTOR & OWNER-OCCUPANT DREAM! Welcome to 955 Tonawanda Street—a fully functional, income-generating 4-unit mixed-use property ideally located in Buffalo’s Riverside neighborhood, directly across from Riverside Park with views of the Niagara River & High visibility on Tonawanda Street and minutes to I-190 and downtown Buffalo. Recent Updates Include: Tear-off architectural roof (2016) Vinyl siding (2016) New electrical panel (2023) Newer windows & hot water tanks. Property Sold As Is Condition.

  16. 2025-10-03
    status Pending
  17. 2025-10-01
    historical
  18. 2025-07-25
    listed $249,900 Active
  19. 2024-01-09
    status Pending
  20. 2023-12-29
    historical
  21. 2023-12-13
    price $274,900
  22. 2023-11-08
    price $299,000
  23. 2023-09-30
    listed $325,000 Active
  24. 2013-09-04
    historical
  25. 2013-07-26
    listed $10,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$58,128
− Mortgage interest
−$12,878
− Property taxes
−$3,448
− Insurance
−$1,150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,650
− Management
−$4,650
− Depreciation
−$6,688
Taxable income
$24,664
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$5,919
After-tax cash flow
$20,936/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
26,327
Household income
$39,753
Rent vs Own
65.0% rent · 35.0% own
Severe rent burden
2177.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.74)
Race & ethnicity
White 40% Hispanic / Latino 23% Black 16% Asian 15% Two or more races 14%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 18% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Portuguese 1% Arab 1%
Foreign-born
19% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 10% Other Indo-European 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.42%
Current HPI
233.0902
Rent YoY
▲ 8.19%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+2199.0% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-09 Listed $229,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-03 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-01 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-07-25 Listed $249,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-01-09 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2023-12-29 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2023-12-13 Price Changed $274,900 WNYREIS
  • 2023-11-08 Price Changed $299,000 WNYREIS
  • 2023-09-30 Listed $325,000 WNYREIS
  • 2013-09-04 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2013-07-26 Listed $10,000 WNYREIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…