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5340 Pennsylvania St Fourplex
B- Composite 69.32
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +9.1/15.0
  • 1% rule +7.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$430,000

5340 Pennsylvania St · Merrillville, IN 46410
8 bd · 4.0 ba · 3,596 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 6 Days on market
Built 1964 0.27 ac lot Est $446k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks

Excellent investment opportunity! Fully occupied 4-unit building featuring all 2 bed, 1 bath units with strong rental demand in the area. Current rents are Unit A at 900/month (lease ending 9/30/2026), Unit B at 725/month with tenant vacating 6/30/2026 creating the perfect opportunity to update the unit and bring rents closer to market value, Unit C at 900/month (lease ending 2/28/2027), and Unit D at 975/month (lease ending 11/30/2026). Market rents for 2 bed, 1 bath units in the area are currently averaging approximately 1,000-1,200/month, offering strong upside potential for investors looking to increase cash flow over time. Based on pro forma market rents, the property has the potential

Key facts

  • Private backyard
  • Two storage sheds
  • 0.27 acre lot

Tags

PRIVATE BACKYARDTWO STORAGE SHEDSSEPARATELY METERED UTILITIES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved parking for 10 vehicles
  • Security: Carbon monoxide detector(s); Smoke detector(s)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Two-story multi-family building; Built in 1964
  • Construction: Has a full unfinished basement
  • Exterior features: Private yard; Shed(s)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Four two-bedroom units (multi-unit property)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: Four full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Unit-controlled cooling
  • Interior features: Entrance foyer; Carbon monoxide and smoke detectors; Private yard; Shed(s)
  • Laundry & utility: Has full unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $430k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($20k/yr) — positive. Per door: $417/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($6k rent vs $430k).
  • Cap rate 11.0% vs local median 4.7% in Merrillville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#50 in IN, #3,393 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities F, health & safety D-.
  • Merrillville Community School Corporation (suburban): math 22% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #240 of 301 in IN (top 80%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.1%/yr); 264 active listings in the ZIP; 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,512/mo this rent would consume 103% of the median local household income ($64k/yr) (locally 1644% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $13k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.1% rent growth), your $120k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 6 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $430,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1964 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.28%
Cap rate
10.95%
Cash-on-cash
16.63%
DSCR
1.74
GRM
6.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$445,904
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5625 Massachusetts St 0.37mi 7/4.0 (-1) 3,500 (-3%) 0mo $435,000 $124 73
5629 Massachusetts St 0.38mi 7/4.0 (-1) 3,710 (+3%) 7mo $455,000 $123 66

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.1% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.9%
Equity multiple
1.35×
Total profit
$42,687
Equity at exit
$64,114
10-year hold
IRR
19.0%
Equity multiple
2.66×
Total profit
$199,542
Equity at exit
$37,179

Cash invested: $120,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46410

Rents YoY
4.1%
Active inventory
264
Price-to-rent
26.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,512 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,255
Tax from tax record
$251 /mo · $3,018/yr
Insurance
$179
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,158
Net cashflow
$1,669

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,400
Max offer price $430,000
Occupancy floor 65%

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $5,512

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$107,500
Closing costs
$12,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-02
    status $430,000 Pending 6 DOM
  2. 2026-06-01
    days on market $430,000 Active 6 DOM
  3. 2026-05-31
    days on market $430,000 Active 5 DOM
  4. 2026-05-26
    listed $430,000 Active
  5. 2026-03-03
    historical $975
  6. 2026-02-13
    listed $975
  7. 2025-11-09
    historical $975
  8. 2025-10-26
    listed $975
  9. 2025-10-14
    historical $975
  10. 2025-09-28
    listed $975
  11. 2024-11-08
    historical $900
  12. 2024-10-15
    listed $900
  13. 2024-08-10
    historical $900
  14. 2024-07-14
    price $900
  15. 2024-07-12
    listed $875
  16. 2022-03-05
    price $850

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,018 · $251/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,336 · $278/mo
Expected delta
+$319/yr (+$27/mo · 10.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$66,144
− Mortgage interest
−$24,087
− Property taxes
−$3,018
− Insurance
−$2,150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,292
− Management
−$5,292
− Depreciation
−$12,509
Taxable income
$13,797
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,311
After-tax cash flow
$16,715/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Merrillville Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1809690
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$54,401
Composite
25.74/100
National rank
#7375
State rank
#240 of 301 in IN

Livability — Merrillville

Score
76/100
State rank
#50
US rank
#3393

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime B- Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Merrillville, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
39,243
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
39,243
Household income
$64,127
Rent vs Own
34.0% rent · 66.0% own
Severe rent burden
1644.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.66)
Race & ethnicity
Black 46% White 32% Hispanic / Latino 16% Two or more races 9% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 11% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Iranian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 7% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -180.11%
Current HPI
240.8833
Rent YoY
▲ 4.10%
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Listed $430,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-03 Rental Removed $975 BUILDIUM
  • 2026-02-13 Listed for Rent $975 BUILDIUM
  • 2025-11-09 Rental Removed $975 BUILDIUM
  • 2025-10-26 Listed for Rent $975 BUILDIUM
  • 2025-10-14 Rental Removed $975 BUILDIUM
  • 2025-09-28 Listed for Rent $975 BUILDIUM
  • 2024-11-08 Rental Removed $900 BUILDIUM
  • 2024-10-15 Listed for Rent $900 BUILDIUM
  • 2024-08-10 Rental Removed $900 BUILDIUM
  • 2024-07-14 Price Changed $900 BUILDIUM
  • 2024-07-12 Listed for Rent $875 BUILDIUM
  • 2022-03-05 Price Changed $850 BUILDIUM

Property tax history

-1.3%/yr

Latest (2024): $3,018 · +3.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…