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3458 Duff Ave
D Composite 41.36
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.7/30.0
  • Schools +5.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.4/10.0
  • DSCR +1.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$300,000

3458 Duff Ave · Salunga, PA 17601
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,653 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 36 Days on market
Built 1974 0.34 ac lot $181/sqft · 18% below area Est $368k · 18% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This property will be offered at Public Auction on Tuesday, May 19, 2026 @ 6pm. The listing price is the opening bid only and in no way reflects the final sale price. 10% down due at auction, 2% transfer tax to be paid by the purchaser, real estate taxes prorated. This 3-bedroom ranch home is perfectly situated with easy access to Routes 272 and 30, combining convenience and practical living. The main floor features a living room, kitchen with dining area, half bath, master bedroom, two additional bedrooms (one ideal for an office), a full bathroom, laundry room, and a family room. An unfinished basement offers plenty of storage and future possibilities. Don’t miss the opportunity to make this well-located home your own!

Key facts

  • Half bath
  • Full bathroom
  • Laundry room

Tags

LIVING ROOMKITCHEN WITH DINING AREAHALF BATHMASTER BEDROOMFULL BATHROOMLAUNDRY ROOM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $300k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-344 ($-4k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $239k (20.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $221k (26.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $221k (26.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#910 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A-; Watch: schools C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Hempfield SD (suburban): math 50% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #81 of 539 in PA (top 15%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+4.0%/yr); 321 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($291k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $98k; list at $300k implies a 208% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $220,819 (26.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 26% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1974 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.74%
Cap rate
4.92%
Cash-on-cash
-4.91%
DSCR
0.78
GRM
11.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$367,525
List price
$300,000
Delta
-18.37%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
963 Boyce Ave 0.11mi 3/2.0 1,631 (-1%) 13mo $380,000 $233 80
923 Jade Ave 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,480 (-10%) 2mo $427,000 $289 70
980 Boyce Ave 0.14mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,570 (-5%) 9mo $370,000 $236 69
3481 Coronet Ave 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,850 (+12%) 2mo $400,000 $216 67
900 Gemstone Dr 0.15mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,900 (+15%) 12mo $491,000 $258 49
945 Driver Ave 0.58mi 3/2.0 1,769 (+7%) 18mo $339,900 $192 44
913 Snapper Dam Rd 0.68mi 3/2.5 1,852 (+12%) 8mo $417,000 $225 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.99% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-23.5%
Equity multiple
0.19×
Total profit
$-68,228
Equity at exit
$44,731
10-year hold
IRR
-15.9%
Equity multiple
0.07×
Total profit
$-78,112
Equity at exit
$25,939

Cash invested: $84,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17601

Rents YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
321
Price-to-rent
11.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,208 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,573
Tax from tax record
$390 /mo · $4,677/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$464
Net cashflow
$-344

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,643
Max offer price $239,316
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-174 -5% $-259 +0% $-344 +5% $-428 +10% $-513
Rent -10% $-518 -5% $-431 +0% $-344 +5% $-256 +10% $-169
Rate -1.0pp $-192 -0.5pp $-267 base $-344 +0.5pp $-421 +1.0pp $-500

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$75,000
Closing costs
$9,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-04-15
    listed $300,000 Active 736-char remark
    Show marketing remark (736 chars)

    This property will be offered at Public Auction on Tuesday, May 19, 2026 @ 6pm. The listing price is the opening bid only and in no way reflects the final sale price. 10% down due at auction, 2% transfer tax to be paid by the purchaser, real estate taxes prorated. This 3-bedroom ranch home is perfectly situated with easy access to Routes 272 and 30, combining convenience and practical living. The main floor features a living room, kitchen with dining area, half bath, master bedroom, two additional bedrooms (one ideal for an office), a full bathroom, laundry room, and a family room. An unfinished basement offers plenty of storage and future possibilities. Don’t miss the opportunity to make this well-located home your own!

  2. 1990-04-02
    soldstatus $97,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,677 · $390/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,709 · $392/mo
Expected delta
+$31/yr (+$3/mo · 0.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 16% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,498
− Mortgage interest
−$16,805
− Property taxes
−$4,677
− Insurance
−$1,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,120
− Management
−$2,120
− Depreciation
−$8,727
Taxable loss
−$9,450
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,268
After-tax cash flow
$-1,854/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hempfield SD
NCES district ID
4211790
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$67,908
Composite
50.66/100
National rank
#1829
State rank
#81 of 539 in PA

Livability — Salunga

Score
68/100
State rank
#910
US rank
#9867

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C Housing A- Health & safety C+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
56,382
Household income
$102,435
Rent vs Own
27.5% rent · 72.5% own
Severe rent burden
1296.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 7% Asian 6% Black 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Vietnam, China
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -383.04%
Current HPI
257.0336
Rent YoY
▲ 3.99%
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+207.7% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-15 Listed $300,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1990-04-02 Sold (Public Records) $97,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2026): $4,677 · +4.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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