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1028 Mueller St
B Composite 70.06
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$59,700

1028 Mueller St · Bairdford, PA 15044
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,554 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 336 Days on market
Built 1920 10,001 sqft lot $38/sqft · 69% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Cape cod with a large eat in kitchen and generous room sizes.

Key facts

  • 0.23 acre lot
  • Built 1920
  • Listed 336 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $60k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $60k).
  • Recommended offer: $53k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#1,061 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Deer Lakes SD (suburban): math 39% / reading 59% proficiency, ranked #182 of 539 in PA (top 34%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 119 active listings in the ZIP; 2,996 units permitted in Allegheny County in 2024 (1,588 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $413 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $17k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 336 days — a 12% lower offer ($53k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $25k; list at $60k implies a 139% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.7% of price; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $52,536 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 336 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.70%
Cap rate
29.88%
Cash-on-cash
84.22%
DSCR
4.75
GRM
2.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$189,667
List price
$59,700
Delta
-68.52%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
421 Bairdford Rd 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,606 (+3%) 12mo $180,000 $112 76
336 Oak Rd 0.08mi 3/1.0 1,372 (-12%) 16mo $180,851 $132 62
213 Orchard St 0.38mi 2/2.5 (-1) 1,427 (-8%) 10mo $195,000 $137 52
248 Ash Ln 0.31mi 3/2.0 1,365 (-12%) 15mo $135,000 $99 51

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
84.7%
Equity multiple
4.90×
Total profit
$65,180
Equity at exit
$8,901
10-year hold
IRR
87.9%
Equity multiple
10.18×
Total profit
$153,504
Equity at exit
$5,162

Cash invested: $16,716 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15044

Home prices YoY
-32.6%
Active inventory
119
Price-to-rent
2.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,207 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$313
Tax from tax record
$232 /mo · $2,784/yr
Insurance
$25
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$463
Net cashflow
$1,173

Break-even live

Break-even rent $721
Max offer price $59,700
Occupancy floor 42%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,372 -5% $1,190 +0% $1,173 +5% $1,156 +10% $1,139
Rent -10% $999 -5% $1,086 +0% $1,173 +5% $1,260 +10% $1,348
Rate -1.0pp $1,203 -0.5pp $1,188 base $1,173 +0.5pp $1,158 +1.0pp $1,142

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$14,925
Closing costs
$1,791
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-19
    status Pending 61-char remark
    Show marketing remark (61 chars)

    Cape cod with a large eat in kitchen and generous room sizes.

  2. 2025-08-04
    price $59,700 61-char remark
    Show marketing remark (61 chars)

    Cape cod with a large eat in kitchen and generous room sizes.

  3. 2025-07-21
    price $64,700 61-char remark
    Show marketing remark (61 chars)

    Cape cod with a large eat in kitchen and generous room sizes.

  4. 2025-06-13
    listed $69,000 Active 61-char remark
    Show marketing remark (61 chars)

    Cape cod with a large eat in kitchen and generous room sizes.

  5. 2024-09-04
    soldstatus $25,000
  6. 1994-09-27
    soldstatus $30,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,784 · $232/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,784 · $232/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,478
− Mortgage interest
−$3,344
− Property taxes
−$2,784
− Insurance
−$298
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,118
− Management
−$2,118
− Depreciation
−$1,737
Taxable income
$14,079
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,379
After-tax cash flow
$10,700/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Deer Lakes SD
NCES district ID
4207540
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
59% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$57,944
Composite
42.64/100
National rank
#3183
State rank
#182 of 539 in PA

Livability — Bairdford

Score
66/100
State rank
#1061
US rank
#11993

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bairdford, PA
City population
116
Population (ZIP)
27,844

Population outlook (Allegheny County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,250,282 people
By 2030
1,256,482 · +0.5%
By 2040
1,256,318 · +0.5%
By 2050
1,244,169 · -0.5%
By 2075
1,197,693 · -4.2%
By 2100
1,093,187 · -12.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 4% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Serbian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · China, Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegheny

2024 margin
Strong D (+20.3) · D 59.7% · R 39.4%
2008→2024 swing
+4.8pp toward D · 2008: 15.5pp · 2024: 20.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+20.3 2020: D+20.4 2016: D+16.4 2012: D+14.4 2008: D+15.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -130.02%
Current HPI
268.5433
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+99.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2025-08-04 Price Changed $59,700 West Penn MLS
  • 2025-07-21 Price Changed $64,700 West Penn MLS
  • 2025-06-13 Listed $69,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2024-09-04 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records
  • 1994-09-27 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.7%/yr

Latest (2026): $2,784 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…