CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
6546 Forest Ave
D- Composite 36.96
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.8/30.0
  • DSCR +5.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$379,900

6546 Forest Ave · Hammond, IN 46324
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,158 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1925 0.28 ac lot Est $257k · 48% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

There are no remarks available.

Key facts

  • Built in bookcases
  • French doors
  • Two story brick

Tags

TWO STORY BRICKORIGINAL OAK HARDWOODBUILT IN BOOKCASESFRENCH DOORSWOOD BURNING FIREPLACESTAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage; 2-car garage; Driveway with additional parking; Garage door opener; Garage faces side
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas connected; 100 amp electric service
  • Home design: Two-story home; Built in 1925
  • Construction: Brick exterior; Asphalt shingle roof; Full unfinished walk-out basement
  • Exterior features: Covered porch and patio; Fenced backyard; Neighborhood view; No pool

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas range; Range; Microwave; Dishwasher; Garbage disposal; Stainless steel appliances
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom; Second bedroom; Third bedroom
  • Flooring: Hardwood flooring; Other flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Walk-in closets; Crown molding; Living room wood-burning fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry room on lower level; Washer hookup; Gas dryer hookup; Washer and dryer included

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $380k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $244 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $339k (10.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $339k (10.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.1% vs local median 5.8% in Hammond — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#143 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, commute A; Watch: health & safety D+, employment D, crime F.
  • School City Of Hammond (suburban): math 8% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #289 of 301 in IN (top 96%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Kenwood Elementary School (math 12% / reading 12%, grade F, #893 of 994 statewide, top 91%, 253 students, 71% FRL); Henry W Eggers Middle School (math 5% / reading 17%, grade F, #312 of 330 statewide, top 95%, 855 students, 76% FRL); Hammond Central High School (math 8% / reading 37%, grade F, #339 of 369 statewide, top 93%, 1,863 students, 73% FRL) — zoned schools at 73% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.5%/yr); 63 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 0d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,395/mo this rent would consume 65% of the median local household income ($63k/yr) (locally 507% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $11k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $339,492 (10.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.89%
Cap rate
7.06%
Cash-on-cash
2.76%
DSCR
1.12
GRM
9.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$256,802
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
262 Humpfer St 0.36mi 3/2.0 2,200 (+2%) 8mo $259,900 $118 71
6238 Garfield Ave 0.54mi 3/1.0 2,160 (+0%) 6mo $217,000 $100 68
34 Midway Ct 0.36mi 3/2.0 2,268 (+5%) 7mo $190,000 $84 67
42 Indi Illi Pkwy 0.31mi 3/2.0 1,964 (-9%) 3mo $280,000 $143 66
63 Kenwood St 0.37mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,964 (-9%) 3mo $234,000 $119 58
6547 Monroe Ave 0.64mi 3/2.0 2,050 (-5%) 4mo $250,000 $122 57
6220 Garfield Ave 0.58mi 4/2.5 (+1) 2,074 (-4%) 1mo $189,000 $91 57
6230 Moraine Ave 0.39mi 3/1.5 2,423 (+12%) 9mo $302,000 $125 54
6332 Jackson Ave 0.61mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,008 (-7%) 3mo $199,900 $100 50
3455 E 170th St 0.70mi 3/1.0 2,245 (+4%) 12mo $205,000 $91 48
7045 State Line Ave 0.62mi 3/1.5 1,983 (-8%) 11mo $292,000 $147 48
9 172nd St 0.74mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,283 (+6%) 9mo $282,000 $124 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.51% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-9.4%
Equity multiple
0.65×
Total profit
$-37,275
Equity at exit
$56,644
10-year hold
IRR
3.0%
Equity multiple
1.24×
Total profit
$25,286
Equity at exit
$32,847

Cash invested: $106,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46324

Home prices YoY
-9.6%
Rents YoY
5.5%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
9.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,395 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,992
Tax from tax record
$287 /mo · $3,446/yr
Insurance
$158
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$713
Net cashflow
$244

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,086
Max offer price $379,900
Occupancy floor 88%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $459 -5% $352 +0% $244 +5% $137 +10% $29
Rent -10% $-24 -5% $110 +0% $244 +5% $378 +10% $513
Rate -1.0pp $436 -0.5pp $341 base $244 +0.5pp $146 +1.0pp $46

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$94,975
Closing costs
$11,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
252 Lawndale St Hammond, IN 4.0 3.0 2016 $2,600 $1.29 3d 1 0.55mi
7611 Kinsley Pl Munster, IN 3.0 2.0 1700 $4,700 $2.76 0d 1 1.31mi
7610 Manor Ave Munster, IN 3.0 2.0 1700 $4,750 $2.79 0d 1 1.33mi
232 Gregory Ave Munster, IN 3.0 1.5 1600 $2,450 $1.53 0d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    statuslisting id $379,900 Pending 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $379,900 Active 4 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    remarks 699-char remark
  4. 2026-06-18
    listed $379,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,446 · $287/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,446 · $287/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$40,739
− Mortgage interest
−$21,280
− Property taxes
−$3,446
− Insurance
−$1,900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,259
− Management
−$3,259
− Depreciation
−$11,052
Taxable loss
−$3,456
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$830
After-tax cash flow
$3,761/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
School City Of Hammond
NCES district ID
1804320
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$39,970
Composite
11.11/100
National rank
#9730
State rank
#289 of 301 in IN

Livability — Hammond

Score
70/100
State rank
#143
US rank
#7343

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hammond, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
58,809
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
21,409
Household income
$63,052
Rent vs Own
32.0% rent · 68.0% own
Severe rent burden
507.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 39% White 34% Black 22% Two or more races 14% Asian 1% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 31% Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 20%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -37.65%
Current HPI
352.8678
Rent YoY
▲ 5.51%
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Listed $379,900 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-06-17 Listed $379,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-1.7%/yr

Latest (2024): $3,446 · -11.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…