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4491 Cumby Rd
B Composite 74.54
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.8/10.0

$110,000

4491 Cumby Rd · West Jefferson, AL 35130
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,368 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 52 Days on market
Built 1939 0.31 ac lot $80/sqft · 37% below area Est $175k · 37% under ↓ 33% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming 3 bedroom 1 bath home on 0.3 +/- acres, built in 1939 and full of character! Featuring hardwood flooring, solid wood doors, vintage hardware, and plenty of recent updates! Major updates include refinished floors in 2017, new windows, electrical, and HVAC in 2018, Cool sealed roof, gutters, and upgraded bathroom tile in 2019. The kitchen is currently a blank slate and ready for the new owner to turn it into a masterpiece of their own. There is also building in the back yard with a lean-to for extra storage! You will not want to miss out on this stunning home full of character, that would be perfect for an investor, first time home buyer, or someone looking to downsize. Cash, Conventional, or rehab loan only

Key facts

  • Hardwood flooring
  • Refinished floors
  • Solid wood doors

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORINGSOLID WOOD DOORSVINTAGE HARDWAREREFINISHED FLOORSNEW WINDOWSUPGRADED BATHROOM TILE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Parcel ID: 16-00-20-0-000-018.001; Lot size approximately 0.31 acre; Flood plain: No; Square footage reported per seller (total living area reported)
  • Financial info: Down payment assistance available
  • HOA & community: Fire fee included; Garbage fee included; Library fee included

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Septic system; Electric water heater; Internet availability unknown
  • Home design: Existing year built (per listing); Crawl space foundation; Siding (other)
  • Construction: Siding exterior
  • Exterior features: Workshop on the property; No pool, patio, decks, or garden/patio listed; Not waterfront

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on main level
  • Bedrooms: Bedrooms on main and upper levels (at least two upstairs); Attic with walk-in access
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors; Tile floors
  • Bathrooms: Tub/shower combo; 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Electric cooling
  • Interior features: Smooth ceilings; Handyman special; Wood-burning fireplace with brick surround in the living room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $271 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $107k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 50/100 on livability (#527 in AL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Jefferson County (suburban): math 9% / reading 32% proficiency, ranked #104 of 129 in AL (top 81%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: West Jefferson Elementary School (math 12% / reading 42%, grade F, #392 of 627 statewide, top 65%, 94 students, 49% FRL); Oak Grove High School (math 7% / reading 29%, grade F, #187 of 305 statewide, top 62%, 744 students, 53% FRL) — zoned schools at 51% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 29 active listings in the ZIP; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($761 loan paydown + $11k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $31k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$42k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 52 days — a 3% lower offer ($107k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1939 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $106,700 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 52 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1939 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
9.24%
Cash-on-cash
10.54%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
7.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$174,752
List price
$110,000
Delta
-37.05%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
2 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.0%
Equity multiple
3.50×
Total profit
$77,094
Equity at exit
$99,097
10-year hold
IRR
27.6%
Equity multiple
7.93×
Total profit
$213,377
Equity at exit
$213,706

Cash invested: $30,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35130

Home prices YoY
7.0%
Active inventory
29
Price-to-rent
7.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,167 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$577
Tax from tax record
$28 /mo · $341/yr
Insurance
$46
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$245
Net cashflow
$271

Break-even live

Break-even rent $824
Max offer price $110,000
Occupancy floor 72%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,500
Closing costs
$3,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $110,000 Active 52 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $110,000 Active 51 DOM
    Show marketing remark (734 chars)

    Charming 3 bedroom 1 bath home on 0.3 +/- acres, built in 1939 and full of character! Featuring hardwood flooring, solid wood doors, vintage hardware, and plenty of recent updates! Major updates include refinished floors in 2017, new windows, electrical, and HVAC in 2018, Cool sealed roof, gutters, and upgraded bathroom tile in 2019. The kitchen is currently a blank slate and ready for the new owner to turn it into a masterpiece of their own. There is also building in the back yard with a lean-to for extra storage! You will not want to miss out on this stunning home full of character, that would be perfect for an investor, first time home buyer, or someone looking to downsize. Cash, Conventional, or rehab loan only

  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $110,000 Active 50 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $110,000 Active 49 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $110,000 Active 47 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $110,000 Active 44 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $110,000 Active 43 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $110,000 Active 42 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $110,000 Active 41 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $110,000 Active 37 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $110,000 Active 36 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $110,000 Active 35 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $110,000 Active 34 DOM
  14. 2026-05-06
    price $105,000 734-char remark
    Show marketing remark (734 chars)

    Charming 3 bedroom 1 bath home on 0.3 +/- acres, built in 1939 and full of character! Featuring hardwood flooring, solid wood doors, vintage hardware, and plenty of recent updates! Major updates include refinished floors in 2017, new windows, electrical, and HVAC in 2018, Cool sealed roof, gutters, and upgraded bathroom tile in 2019. The kitchen is currently a blank slate and ready for the new owner to turn it into a masterpiece of their own. There is also building in the back yard with a lean-to for extra storage! You will not want to miss out on this stunning home full of character, that would be perfect for an investor, first time home buyer, or someone looking to downsize. Cash, Conventional, or rehab loan only

  15. 2026-04-27
    listed $110,000 Active 734-char remark
    Show marketing remark (734 chars)

    Charming 3 bedroom 1 bath home on 0.3 +/- acres, built in 1939 and full of character! Featuring hardwood flooring, solid wood doors, vintage hardware, and plenty of recent updates! Major updates include refinished floors in 2017, new windows, electrical, and HVAC in 2018, Cool sealed roof, gutters, and upgraded bathroom tile in 2019. The kitchen is currently a blank slate and ready for the new owner to turn it into a masterpiece of their own. There is also building in the back yard with a lean-to for extra storage! You will not want to miss out on this stunning home full of character, that would be perfect for an investor, first time home buyer, or someone looking to downsize. Cash, Conventional, or rehab loan only

  16. 2026-04-27
    listed $110,000 Active 726-char remark
    Show marketing remark (734 chars)

    Charming 3 bedroom 1 bath home on 0.3 +/- acres, built in 1939 and full of character! Featuring hardwood flooring, solid wood doors, vintage hardware, and plenty of recent updates! Major updates include refinished floors in 2017, new windows, electrical, and HVAC in 2018, Cool sealed roof, gutters, and upgraded bathroom tile in 2019. The kitchen is currently a blank slate and ready for the new owner to turn it into a masterpiece of their own. There is also building in the back yard with a lean-to for extra storage! You will not want to miss out on this stunning home full of character, that would be perfect for an investor, first time home buyer, or someone looking to downsize. Cash, Conventional, or rehab loan only

  17. 2026-02-18
    price $110,000
  18. 2026-02-17
    price $110,000
  19. 2025-10-15
    price $115,000
  20. 2025-09-27
    price $118,900
  21. 2021-12-02
    soldstatus $149,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$341 · $28/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$451 · $38/mo
Expected delta
+$110/yr (+$9/mo · 32.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,000
− Mortgage interest
−$6,162
− Property taxes
−$341
− Insurance
−$550
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,120
− Management
−$1,120
− Depreciation
−$3,200
Taxable income
$1,508
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$362
After-tax cash flow
$2,885/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
0101920
Math proficiency
9% ▼ -24.00%
Reading proficiency
32% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$51,712
Composite
18.4/100
National rank
#8937
State rank
#104 of 129 in AL

Livability — West Jefferson

Score
50/100
State rank
#527
US rank
#25585

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
3,239

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Two or more races 9% Black 6%
Common ancestry
Scotch-Irish 6% Serbian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
0% · Canada, Jamaica

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 11.51%
Current HPI
176.96
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-33.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Price Changed $99,900 Walker County Area MLS
  • 2026-05-06 Price Changed $105,000 Walker County Area MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $110,000 Walker County Area MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $110,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-02-18 Price Changed $110,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-02-17 Price Changed $110,000 Walker County Area MLS
  • 2025-10-15 Price Changed $115,000 Walker County Area MLS
  • 2025-09-27 Price Changed $118,900 Walker County Area MLS
  • 2021-12-02 Sold (Public Records) $149,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $341 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…