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B- Composite 67.09
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$55,000

2327 Hoyt Ave · Indianapolis city (balance), IN 46203
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 790 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 53 Days on market
Built 1955 3,703 sqft lot ↓ 21% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

* Investor Special * Great opportunity for investors looking for a project! Come to Christian Park with your imagination, your hard hat, and your drill!! This 2 bedroom 1 bathroom property needs a lot of TLC, but is the perfect project for those looking to work! You do not want to miss out on this opportunity, place an offer now!! (Property being sold AS-IS)

Key facts

  • As-is sale
  • 3,703 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots

Tags

CHRISTIAN PARK LOCATIONAS-IS SALEINVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $55k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $593 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $55k).
  • Recommended offer: $53k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.2% vs local median 4.4% in Indianapolis city (balance) — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Indianapolis Public Schools (urban): math 14% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #286 of 301 in IN (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 77% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.9%/yr); 493 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,906 units permitted in Marion County in 2024 (621 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $380 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Marion County population projected at +18% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 2.9% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 53 days — a 3% lower offer ($53k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $53,350 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 53 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.24%
Cap rate
19.22%
Cash-on-cash
46.17%
DSCR
3.05
GRM
3.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$161,160
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2217 Spann Ave 0.13mi 2/1.0 720 (-9%) 3mo $177,000 $246 77
1118 Churchman Ave 0.39mi 2/2.0 812 (+3%) 7mo $244,000 $300 67
524 S Rural St 0.34mi 2/1.0 720 (-9%) 7mo $148,000 $206 63
520 S Rural St 0.35mi 2/1.0 720 (-9%) 8mo $95,000 $132 62
543 Leeds Ave 0.29mi 2/1.0 856 (+8%) 13mo $172,500 $202 62
418 S Oxford St 0.46mi 2/1.0 816 (+3%) 14mo $151,000 $185 61
238 S Temple Ave 0.51mi 2/1.0 840 (+6%) 13mo $65,000 $77 55
618 S Temple Ave 0.20mi 2/1.0 672 (-15%) 14mo $137,000 $204 54
425 S Oakland Ave 0.59mi 2/1.0 834 (+6%) 12mo $105,000 $126 53
1341 Fletcher Ave 0.71mi 2/1.0 860 (+9%) 0mo $215,000 $250 52
1410 St Paul St 0.60mi 1/1.0 (-1) 864 (+9%) 12mo $83,250 $96 41
831 Laurel St 0.71mi 2/1.0 672 (-15%) 4mo $180,000 $268 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.88% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
43.3%
Equity multiple
2.86×
Total profit
$28,697
Equity at exit
$8,201
10-year hold
IRR
49.3%
Equity multiple
5.74×
Total profit
$73,052
Equity at exit
$4,755

Cash invested: $15,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46203

Home prices YoY
-26.7%
Rents YoY
2.9%
Active inventory
493
Price-to-rent
3.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,231 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$288
Tax est. 1.5%
$69 /mo · $825/yr
Insurance
$23
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$259
Net cashflow
$593

Break-even live

Break-even rent $481
Max offer price $55,000
Occupancy floor 47%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,750
Closing costs
$1,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2230 Woodlawn Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 924 $1,350 $1.46 43d 1 0.18mi
2116 Woodlawn Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0 2.0 1054 $1,175 $1.11 7d 1 0.22mi
1011 Harlan St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 2.0 1008 $1,525 $1.51 43d 1 0.26mi
1013 Harlan St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 1008 $1,475 $1.46 43d 1 0.26mi
1912 Lexington Ave Unit 1910B Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 660 $850 $1.29 43d 1 0.27mi
423 Villa Ave Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 593 $799 $1.35 23d 1 0.32mi
815 Dawson St Unit 2 Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 600 $1,300 $2.17 4d 1 0.35mi
2631 Southeastern Ave Indianapolis, IN 3.0 2.0 1072 $1,195 $1.11 11d 1 0.36mi
225 Hamilton Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0 2.0 1008 $1,695 $1.68 43d 1 0.39mi
2025 Southeastern Ave Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 663 $775 $1.17 43d 1 0.41mi
2034 Southeastern Ave Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 525 $850 $1.62 14d 1 0.44mi
518 S State Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 900 $725 $0.81 43d 1 0.44mi
247 S Randolph St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 720 $750 $1.04 43d 1 0.46mi
245 S Randolph St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 720 $750 $1.04 43d 1 0.46mi
1023 S State Ave Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 600 $1,099 $1.83 23d 1 0.46mi
330 S Rural St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 960 $1,050 $1.09 7d 1 0.49mi
350 S Oxford St Indianapolis, IN 3.0 1.0 826 $1,300 $1.57 43d 1 0.52mi
323 S Rural St Indianapolis, IN 3.0 1.5 1090 $1,050 $0.96 43d 1 0.53mi
3022 English Ave Unit 3022 Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 600 $650 $1.08 43d 1 0.57mi
1449 Fletcher Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0 2.0 1000 $2,000 $2.00 17d 1 0.60mi
1718 Southeastern Ave Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 700 $1,080 $1.54 43d 1 0.60mi
1026 Laurel St Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 655 $860 $1.31 43d 1 0.68mi
1441 Prospect St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0–2.0 2840 $2,000 $0.70 1d 13 0.69mi
1503 Dawson St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 700 $1,200 $1.71 43d 1 0.71mi
340 S Dearborn St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 873 $1,180 $1.35 23d 1 0.74mi
1337 Prospect St Unit 3 Indianapolis, IN 1.0 2.0 1100 $1,450 $1.32 43d 1 0.75mi
1306 Woodlawn Ave Unit 1B Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 720 $1,275 $1.77 43d 1 0.75mi
301 S Gray St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 841 $1,025 $1.22 23d 1 0.76mi
1534 Dawson St Indianapolis, IN 3.0 1.0 1040 $1,499 $1.44 23d 1 0.77mi
49 S Rural St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.5 750 $950 $1.27 10d 1 0.77mi
1505 S Rural St Indianapolis, IN 3.0 1.0 1104 $1,500 $1.36 12d 1 0.79mi
1224 Prospect St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0–2.0 691 $2,235 $3.23 1d 8 0.82mi
1148 Fletcher Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 900 $1,800 $2.00 17d 1 0.82mi
3441 Prospect St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 1008 $1,700 $1.69 44d 1 0.83mi
3441 Prospect St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 1008 $1,500 $1.49 23d 1 0.83mi
1543 S State Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 1086 $1,100 $1.01 7d 1 0.84mi
270 S Lasalle St Indianapolis, IN 3.0 2.0 562 $1,329 $2.36 7d 1 0.84mi
1620 E Palmer St Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 824 $1,200 $1.46 23d 1 0.87mi
1640 Asbury St Indianapolis, IN 1.0 1.0 700 $850 $1.21 43d 1 0.87mi
1637 S State Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.5 816 $900 $1.10 17d 1 0.89mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2024-08-12
    status Pending
  2. 2024-07-24
    price $55,000
  3. 2024-07-17
    price $59,900
  4. 2024-07-08
    price $64,900
  5. 2024-06-20
    listed $69,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 69% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,774
− Mortgage interest
−$3,081
− Property taxes
−$825
− Insurance
−$275
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,182
− Management
−$1,182
− Depreciation
−$1,600
Taxable income
$6,629
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,591
After-tax cash flow
$5,519/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Indianapolis Public Schools
NCES district ID
1804770
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$32,034
Composite
13.69/100
National rank
#9499
State rank
#286 of 301 in IN

Livability — Indianapolis city (balance)

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Indianapolis city (balance), IN
County
Marion County · 998,460 people
City population
881,119
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Population (ZIP)
37,758
Household income
$57,393
Rent vs Own
42.2% rent · 57.8% own
Severe rent burden
1499.0

Population outlook (Marion County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,025,572 people
By 2030
1,065,727 · +3.9%
By 2040
1,141,577 · +11.3%
By 2050
1,208,920 · +17.9%
By 2075
1,367,288 · +33.3%
By 2100
1,438,201 · +40.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (69%)
Race & ethnicity
White 69% Hispanic / Latino 14% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 2% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 12% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Marion

2024 margin
Strong D (+27.7) · D 63.0% · R 35.3% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-0.7pp no change · 2008: 28.4pp · 2024: 27.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+27.7 2020: D+29.1 2016: D+22.8 2012: D+22.2 2008: D+28.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -127.37%
Current HPI
349.579
Rent YoY
▲ 2.88%
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-21.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2024-08-12 Pending MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-07-24 Price Changed $55,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-07-17 Price Changed $59,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-07-08 Price Changed $64,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-06-20 Listed $69,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+20.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,162 · +7.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…