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2259 Hamburg St Duplex
B- Composite 67.54
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.5/10.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$279,900

2259 Hamburg St · Rotterdam, NY 12303
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,244 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 27 Days on market
Built 1920 6,534 sqft lot $125/sqft · 30% below area Est $401k · 30% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Smart investment or owner-occupant opportunity! This move-in ready two-family in Rotterdam offers flexibility and space in a well-maintained home. Each unit features three bedrooms, a full bathroom, a bright living room, eat in- dining area/kitchen. Appliances are included. New replacement windows 2nd floor, newer furnaces. Washer-dryer hooks up are in the basement. Ideal for anyone looking to live in one unit and rent the other, or to add to an investment portfolio. With a combination of space, convenience to shopping, restaurants, and easy access to highways. This property features strong rental income. Opportunities like this, do not come around often! Agent is owner. 2nd floor vacant v

Key facts

  • Move-in ready
  • Newer furnaces
  • Strong rental income

Tags

MOVE-IN READYNEW REPLACEMENT WINDOWSNEWER FURNACESSTRONG RENTAL INCOMECONVENIENCE TO SHOPPINGEASY ACCESS TO HIGHWAYS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Level lot
  • Financial info: Two-unit multi-family; tenants pay trash collection, hot water, heat, internet, cable TV, electricity, and gas

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street paved driveway parking for 4 vehicles
  • Utilities: Public water; Septic sewer; 100 Amp electrical service; Cable available
  • Home design: Duplex; Block foundation; Vinyl siding construction
  • Construction: Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Covered front porch; Rear covered porch; Patio/porch areas

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Two 3-bedroom units (each unit has 3 bedrooms)
  • Flooring: Vinyl; Tile; Carpet; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one full bath on the 1st level, one full bath on the 2nd level)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air and hot water heating; Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Storm doors; Screens and blinds on windows; ENERGY STAR qualified double-pane windows
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup in the basement; In-basement laundry area

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $280k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $582 ($7k/yr) — positive. Per door: $291/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $280k).
  • Recommended offer: $276k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.8% vs local median 3.0% in Rotterdam — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#161 in NY, #2,455 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+, employment B+; Watch: schools D+, crime F.
  • Rotterdam-Mohonasen Central School District (suburban): math 48% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #333 of 590 in NY (top 56%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 161 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 154 units permitted in Schenectady County in 2024 (54 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,216/mo this rent would consume 46% of the median local household income ($84k/yr) (locally 1318% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Schenectady County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 27 days — a 2% lower offer ($276k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $275,701 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.15%
Cap rate
8.79%
Cash-on-cash
8.91%
DSCR
1.40
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$401,217
List price
$279,900
Delta
-30.24%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.8%
Equity multiple
0.89×
Total profit
$-8,238
Equity at exit
$41,734
10-year hold
IRR
6.9%
Equity multiple
1.52×
Total profit
$40,798
Equity at exit
$24,201

Cash invested: $78,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12303

Active inventory
161
Price-to-rent
14.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,216 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,468
Tax from tax record
$374 /mo · $4,493/yr
Insurance
$117
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$675
Net cashflow
$582

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,480
Max offer price $279,900
Occupancy floor 77%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,216

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$69,975
Closing costs
$8,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2971 Hamburg St Schenectady, NY 3.0 2.0 1949 $650 $0.33 23d 1 1.05mi
1346 10th Ave Schenectady, NY 4.0 2.0 2350 $2,499 $1.06 14d 1 1.13mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-14
    status $279,900 Pending 27 DOM
  2. 2026-06-10
    days on market $279,900 Active 27 DOM
  3. 2026-06-09
    days on market $279,900 Active 26 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $279,900 Active 25 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $279,900 Active 24 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $279,900 Active 20 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $279,900 Active 19 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $279,900 Active 18 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $279,900 Active 17 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $279,900 Active 16 DOM
  11. 2026-05-11
    listed $279,900 Active 808-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,493 · $374/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,612 · $384/mo
Expected delta
+$119/yr (+$10/mo · 2.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$38,592
− Mortgage interest
−$15,679
− Property taxes
−$4,493
− Insurance
−$1,400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,087
− Management
−$3,087
− Depreciation
−$8,143
Taxable income
$2,704
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$649
After-tax cash flow
$6,333/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rotterdam-Mohonasen Central School District
NCES district ID
3600004
Math proficiency
48% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▲ 9.00%
Median HH income
$59,640
Composite
45.34/100
National rank
#2638
State rank
#333 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rotterdam

Score
78/100
State rank
#161
US rank
#2455

Category grades

Amenities C Commute B Cost of living B Crime F Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rotterdam, NY
County
Schenectady County · 141,369 people
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
29,360
Household income
$84,375
Rent vs Own
25.9% rent · 74.1% own
Severe rent burden
1318.0

Population outlook (Schenectady County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
155,046 people
By 2030
154,322 · -0.5%
By 2040
151,796 · -2.1%
By 2050
148,621 · -4.1%
By 2075
141,229 · -8.9%
By 2100
126,014 · -18.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (66%)
Race & ethnicity
White 66% Two or more races 11% Black 10% Hispanic / Latino 9% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 3% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Schenectady

2024 margin
D (+10.8) · D 55.4% · R 44.6%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 12.7pp · 2024: 10.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.8 2020: D+15.7 2016: D+5.8 2012: D+15.4 2008: D+12.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -151.01%
Current HPI
280.3886
Rent YoY
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-10 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $279,900 Global MLS

Property tax history

+0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,493 · -0.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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