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C Composite 55.65
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.4/10.0
  • Schools +6.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.0/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$197,000

None · Williamsville, NY 14221
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 893 sqft · Condo · 16 Days on market
Fair condition

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

NEUTRAL DECOR IN THIS 2ND FLOOR UNIT W/ CANVAS COVERED PATIO. THIS LOCATION DOES NOT BACK UP TO THE BUSY STREET MAKING THE BALCONY A PERFECT RESPITE FROM A BUSY DAY. FULLY WHITE APPLIANCED KIT. W/ NEWER CERAMIC FLOOR. BATH OFFERS NEWER CERAMIC FLOOR & NEWER MIRRORS & VANITY TOP. GREAT AMENITIES & CONVENIENT AREA.

Key facts

  • Brand-new cabinets
  • Oakbrook condominium
  • Listed 15 days

Tags

OAKBROOK CONDOMINIUMRENOVATED UPPER-LEFT UNITGORGEOUS HARDWOOD FLOORINGBRIGHT LED RECESSED LIGHTINGFULLY UPDATED KITCHENBRAND-NEW CABINETS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath condo listed at $197k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $249 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $197k).
  • Recommended offer: $194k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.8% vs local median 3.5% in Williamsville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#44 in NY, #693 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: schools A+, commute A+, employment A+.
  • Williamsville Central School District (suburban): math 64% / reading 77% proficiency, ranked #114 of 590 in NY (top 19%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 10% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 334 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 3d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($194k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 25y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $45k; list at $197k implies a 339% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $194,045 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  2. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.03%
Cap rate
7.81%
Cash-on-cash
5.41%
DSCR
1.24
GRM
8.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.01% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.7%
Equity multiple
0.78×
Total profit
$-11,860
Equity at exit
$29,373
10-year hold
IRR
6.3%
Equity multiple
1.51×
Total profit
$28,154
Equity at exit
$17,033

Cash invested: $55,160 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14221

Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
334
Price-to-rent
8.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,038 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,033
Tax est. 1.5%
$246 /mo · $2,955/yr
Insurance
$82
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$428
Net cashflow
$249

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,723
Max offer price $197,000
Occupancy floor 83%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $385 -5% $317 +0% $249 +5% $180 +10% $112
Rent -10% $88 -5% $168 +0% $249 +5% $329 +10% $410
Rate -1.0pp $348 -0.5pp $299 base $249 +0.5pp $197 +1.0pp $146

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,250
Closing costs
$5,910
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
990 Hopkins Rd Unit G Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1100 $2,200 $2.00 12d 1 0.91mi
1325 N Forest Rd Buffalo, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0 870 $1,748 $2.01 3d 9 1.04mi
23 Northwood Dr Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 800 $2,145 $2.68 3d 1 1.45mi
255 Evans St Williamsville, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 975 $2,350 $2.41 3d 13 1.45mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$0 · $0/yr
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $197,000 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $197,000 Active 13 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $197,000 Active 12 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $197,000 Active 11 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $197,000 Active 10 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $197,000 Active 8 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $197,000 Active 5 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $197,000 Active 4 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $197,000 Active 3 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    remarks 695-char remark
  11. 2026-06-07
    listed $197,000 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,455
− Mortgage interest
−$11,035
− Property taxes
−$2,955
− Insurance
−$985
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,956
− Management
−$1,956
− Depreciation
−$5,731
Taxable loss
−$164
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$39
After-tax cash flow
$3,022/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 1 photo

Fair 40/100 Cosmetic rehab

This move-in ready condo is in fair condition with good updates, but a fresh coat of paint and some minor updates could significantly enhance its value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both New flooring — Hardwood flooring is durable and adds value
  • Both New window treatments — Updated window treatments improve curb appeal and natural light
  • Both New lighting fixtures — Modern lighting fixtures enhance the home's ambiance and value
  • Both New carpet or rug — A new carpet or rug can improve comfort and aesthetics
  • Both New curtains — New curtains can enhance the home's curb appeal and interior aesthetics

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both New flooring — Hardwood flooring is durable and adds value
  • Both New window treatments — Updated window treatments improve curb appeal and natural light
  • Both New lighting fixtures — Modern lighting fixtures enhance the home's ambiance and value
  • Both New carpet or rug — A new carpet or rug can improve comfort and aesthetics
  • Both New curtains — New curtains can enhance the home's curb appeal and interior aesthetics

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Williamsville Central School District
NCES district ID
3631470
Math proficiency
64% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
77% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$79,907
Composite
62.59/100
National rank
#678
State rank
#114 of 590 in NY

Livability — Williamsville

Score
84/100
State rank
#44
US rank
#693

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living C Crime C Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
55,255
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
55,255
Household income
$101,615
Rent vs Own
25.0% rent · 75.0% own
Severe rent burden
1956.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Asian 8% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 15% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -301.37%
Current HPI
322.6947
Rent YoY
▲ 5.01%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+302.9% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Listed $197,000 FSBO.com
  • 2001-05-23 Sold (MLS) $44,900 WNYREIS
  • 2001-02-28 Listed $48,900 WNYREIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…