CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
815 W 28th St Multi-family
C- Composite 52.47
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.3/30.0
  • DSCR +8.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$169,900

815 W 28th St · Erie, PA 16508
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,249 sqft · MultiFamily · 49 Days on market
Built 1918 Fair condition 4,792 sqft lot $76/sqft · 27% above area Est $134k · 27% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

This property offers a strong investment opportunity! Fully occupied property consisting of two residential units and one commercial unit. The first-floor unit offers two bedrooms, an eat-in kitchen, living room with decorative fireplace, and enclosed porch. The recently updated second-floor unit includes an eat-in kitchen and both units feature updated windows. The two-story garage provides storage, a half bath, and overhead door access. ALL units have separate utilities.

Key facts

  • Decorative fireplace
  • Updated windows
  • One commercial unit

Tags

TWO RESIDENTIAL UNITSONE COMMERCIAL UNITEAT-IN KITCHENDECORATIVE FIREPLACEENCLOSED PORCHUPDATED WINDOWS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $170k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $441 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $170k).
  • Recommended offer: $165k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.4% vs local median 5.2% in Erie — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 83/100 on livability (#109 in PA, #840 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime D+, employment F.
  • Erie City SD (urban): math 12% / reading 19% proficiency, ranked #510 of 539 in PA (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 81% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 76 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 364 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (188 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 43% of the median local income ($56k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Erie County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $48k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 49 days — a 3% lower offer ($165k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $140k; 21% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1918 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $164,803 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 49 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1918 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.20%
Cap rate
9.41%
Cash-on-cash
11.11%
DSCR
1.49
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$133,989
List price
$169,900
Delta
26.80%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2124 Liberty St 0.40mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,260 (+0%) 3mo $95,000 $42 69
2955 Maple St 0.28mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,157 (-4%) 11mo $127,000 $59 61
649 W 21st St 0.46mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,308 (+3%) 6mo $170,000 $74 60
1037-39 W 29th St 0.27mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,116 (-6%) 14mo $138,500 $65 57
336 W 21st St 0.75mi 3/3.0 2,234 (-1%) 14mo $100,000 $45 52
1031 W 28th St 0.26mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,024 (-10%) 15mo $52,000 $26 50
825 W 23rd St 0.32mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,024 (-10%) 12mo $127,000 $63 49
715 W 21st St 0.44mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,112 (-6%) 14mo $135,000 $64 49
3122 Plum St 0.23mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,936 (-14%) 11mo $110,000 $57 48
906 W 21st St 0.47mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,040 (-9%) 8mo $150,000 $74 47
358 W 24th St 0.61mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,392 (+6%) 12mo $108,000 $45 42
4008 Zoar Ave 0.68mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,976 (-12%) 12mo $197,000 $100 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.3%
Equity multiple
1.01×
Total profit
$563
Equity at exit
$25,333
10-year hold
IRR
10.0%
Equity multiple
1.77×
Total profit
$36,752
Equity at exit
$14,690

Cash invested: $47,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16508

Home prices YoY
-22.8%
Active inventory
76
Price-to-rent
13.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,044 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$891
Tax est. 1.5%
$212 /mo · $2,548/yr
Insurance
$71
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$429
Net cashflow
$441

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,486
Max offer price $169,900
Occupancy floor 73%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,044

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$42,475
Closing costs
$5,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2702 Raspberry St Unit 1 Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,200 $0.60 43d 1 0.34mi
115 W 32nd St Erie, PA 3.0 2.0 1844 $1,050 $0.57 43d 1 0.94mi
126 W 38th St Erie, PA 4.0 2.0 1850 $4,000 $2.16 43d 1 1.08mi
729 W 9th St Erie, PA 4.0 2.0 1782 $3,000 $1.68 43d 1 1.23mi
538 W 8th St Unit 1 Erie, PA 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,650 $0.82 43d 1 1.36mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    status Pending 477-char remark
    Show marketing remark (477 chars)

    This property offers a strong investment opportunity! Fully occupied property consisting of two residential units and one commercial unit. The first-floor unit offers two bedrooms, an eat-in kitchen, living room with decorative fireplace, and enclosed porch. The recently updated second-floor unit includes an eat-in kitchen and both units feature updated windows. The two-story garage provides storage, a half bath, and overhead door access. ALL units have separate utilities.

  2. 2026-04-20
    price $169,900 477-char remark
    Show marketing remark (477 chars)

    This property offers a strong investment opportunity! Fully occupied property consisting of two residential units and one commercial unit. The first-floor unit offers two bedrooms, an eat-in kitchen, living room with decorative fireplace, and enclosed porch. The recently updated second-floor unit includes an eat-in kitchen and both units feature updated windows. The two-story garage provides storage, a half bath, and overhead door access. ALL units have separate utilities.

  3. 2026-03-25
    listed $179,900 Active 477-char remark
    Show marketing remark (477 chars)

    This property offers a strong investment opportunity! Fully occupied property consisting of two residential units and one commercial unit. The first-floor unit offers two bedrooms, an eat-in kitchen, living room with decorative fireplace, and enclosed porch. The recently updated second-floor unit includes an eat-in kitchen and both units feature updated windows. The two-story garage provides storage, a half bath, and overhead door access. ALL units have separate utilities.

  4. 2023-11-09
    soldstatus $140,000 Closed 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Fantastic investment opportunity! Two residential units and one commercial garage unit. First floor residential has 2 bedrooms, eat-in kitchen, living room with ornamental fireplace and enclosed front porch. Second floor residential has 1 bedroom and an eat-in kitchen. Both have newer windows. The garage is 2 stories for ample storage space with 1/2 bath on first floor, overhead door and is zoned commercial. All utilities are separate.

  5. 2023-08-29
    status Pending 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Fantastic investment opportunity! Two residential units and one commercial garage unit. First floor residential has 2 bedrooms, eat-in kitchen, living room with ornamental fireplace and enclosed front porch. Second floor residential has 1 bedroom and an eat-in kitchen. Both have newer windows. The garage is 2 stories for ample storage space with 1/2 bath on first floor, overhead door and is zoned commercial. All utilities are separate.

  6. 2023-08-14
    listed $149,900 Active 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Fantastic investment opportunity! Two residential units and one commercial garage unit. First floor residential has 2 bedrooms, eat-in kitchen, living room with ornamental fireplace and enclosed front porch. Second floor residential has 1 bedroom and an eat-in kitchen. Both have newer windows. The garage is 2 stories for ample storage space with 1/2 bath on first floor, overhead door and is zoned commercial. All utilities are separate.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,528
− Mortgage interest
−$9,517
− Property taxes
−$2,548
− Insurance
−$850
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,962
− Management
−$1,962
− Depreciation
−$4,943
Taxable income
$2,746
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$659
After-tax cash flow
$4,628/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This property requires moderate renovations to improve its condition and increase its value. Key areas for improvement include the kitchen, bathroom, driveway, and landscaping.

Repairs flagged

  • Major kitchen cabinets — dated and worn
  • Major bathroom fixtures — dated and worn
  • Major driveway — cracked and in need of repair
  • Major landscaping — bare and unkempt

Value-add opportunities

  • Both update kitchen cabinets and appliances — modernizing the kitchen would improve both resale and rental value
  • Both replace bathroom fixtures and tiles — modernizing the bathroom would improve both resale and rental value
  • Both repair and resurface driveway — improving the driveway would enhance curb appeal and increase property value
  • Both landscaping and yard maintenance — improving the landscaping would enhance curb appeal and increase property value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
kitchen cabinets · dated and worn Major $15,000–50,000
bathroom fixtures · dated and worn Major $15,000–50,000
driveway · cracked and in need of repair Major $15,000–50,000
landscaping · bare and unkempt Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 4 items $60,000–200,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both update kitchen cabinets and appliances — modernizing the kitchen would improve both resale and rental value
  • Both replace bathroom fixtures and tiles — modernizing the bathroom would improve both resale and rental value
  • Both repair and resurface driveway — improving the driveway would enhance curb appeal and increase property value
  • Both landscaping and yard maintenance — improving the landscaping would enhance curb appeal and increase property value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Erie City SD
NCES district ID
4209300
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
19% ▼ -16.00%
Median HH income
$33,625
Composite
12.59/100
National rank
#9617
State rank
#510 of 539 in PA

Livability — Erie

Score
83/100
State rank
#109
US rank
#840

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Erie, PA
County
Erie County · 92,215 people
City population
92,215
Metro
Erie, PA
Population (ZIP)
14,958
Household income
$56,391
Rent vs Own
31.4% rent · 68.6% own
Severe rent burden
420.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
272,159 people
By 2030
266,299 · -2.2%
By 2040
250,987 · -7.8%
By 2050
234,925 · -13.7%
By 2075
199,164 · -26.8%
By 2100
162,985 · -40.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (80%)
Race & ethnicity
White 80% Two or more races 12% Black 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 13% Lithuanian 2% Scotch-Irish 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.0% · R 50.0%
2008→2024 swing
-20.9pp toward R · 2008: 19.9pp · 2024: -1.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.0 2020: D+1.0 2016: R+2.0 2012: D+16.9 2008: D+19.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -74.05%
Current HPI
250.759
Rent YoY
Metro
Erie, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+13.3% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Pending GEBOR
  • 2026-04-20 Price Changed $169,900 GEBOR
  • 2026-03-25 Listed $179,900 GEBOR
  • 2023-11-09 Sold (MLS) $140,000 GEBOR
  • 2023-08-29 Pending GEBOR
  • 2023-08-14 Listed $149,900 GEBOR

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…