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233 Minnesota Ave Duplex
C Composite 56.63
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$299,000

233 Minnesota Ave · Buffalo, NY 14215
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,784 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 47 Days on market
Built 1920 6,000 sqft lot $107/sqft · 34% below area Est $453k · 34% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Beautiful and classic 2 unit on highly sought-after Minnesota Ave! In addition to this being a wonderfully maintained property, there is a 2 car garage. Both units have 3 beds! Upper includes a beautiful balcony/porch while lower unit enjoys the extra space of a 3 season room. Both spacious apartments have hardwood floors and numerous updates. Garage roof 3 years, house roof has been updated in stages - one side 7 years and the other side 15 years. Hot water tanks are 3 and 6 years. Incredible opportunity as investor or live there and collect rent. Sold in "as is" condition.

Key facts

  • 3 season room
  • 2 car garage
  • Numerous updates

Tags

2 CAR GARAGEBALCONY PORCH3 SEASON ROOMHARDWOOD FLOORSNUMEROUS UPDATES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $299k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $286 ($3k/yr) — positive. Per door: $143/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $298k (0.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $290k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 237 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,977/mo this rent would consume 79% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 47 days — a 3% lower offer ($290k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $65k; list at $299k implies a 360% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $290,030 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 47 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
7.44%
Cash-on-cash
4.09%
DSCR
1.18
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$453,400
List price
$299,000
Delta
-34.05%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
240 Lisbon Ave 0.11mi 6/2.0 2,882 (+4%) 6mo $200,000 $69 84
196 Lasalle Ave 0.12mi 6/2.0 2,654 (-5%) 6mo $200,000 $75 82
192 Lisbon Ave 0.11mi 6/2.0 2,526 (-9%) 4mo $247,000 $98 76
411 Minnesota Ave 0.33mi 6/2.0 2,704 (-3%) 5mo $221,000 $82 75
273 Lisbon Ave 0.13mi 6/2.0 2,792 (+0%) 24mo $302,000 $108 74
252 Dartmouth Ave 0.35mi 6/2.0 2,532 (-9%) 0mo $265,000 $105 68
260 Lisbon Ave 0.13mi 7/4.0 (+1) 3,023 (+9%) 2mo $256,000 $85 65
266 Lasalle Ave 0.04mi 6/3.5 2,395 (-14%) 8mo $350,000 $146 62
154 Minnesota Ave 0.16mi 5/2.0 (-1) 3,182 (+14%) 6mo $200,000 $63 59
107 E Morris Ave 0.70mi 6/2.0 2,846 (+2%) 18mo $300,500 $106 49
74 Thatcher Ave 0.57mi 6/2.0 2,442 (-12%) 17mo $252,000 $103 39
366 Beard Ave 0.66mi 6/2.0 2,482 (-11%) 17mo $400,000 $161 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.5%
Equity multiple
0.56×
Total profit
$-37,043
Equity at exit
$44,582
10-year hold
IRR
-7.5%
Equity multiple
0.58×
Total profit
$-35,370
Equity at exit
$25,852

Cash invested: $83,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14215

Home prices YoY
-30.0%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
237
Price-to-rent
16.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,977 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,568
Tax est. 1.5%
$374 /mo · $4,485/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$625
Net cashflow
$286

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,616
Max offer price $299,000
Occupancy floor 85%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,977

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,750
Closing costs
$8,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
175 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2000 $2,500 $1.25 14d 1 0.12mi
145 Minnesota Ave Buffalo, NY 7.0 2.0 2551 $4,900 $1.92 14d 1 0.16mi
85 Highgate Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2193 $3,750 $1.71 14d 1 0.26mi
24 Custer St Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2500 $3,000 $1.20 14d 1 0.46mi
133 Merrimac St Buffalo, NY 7.0 2.0 2327 $4,450 $1.91 14d 1 0.69mi
196 Englewood Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 1.5 2560 $2,000 $0.78 1d 1 0.82mi
80 Capen Blvd Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.5 2591 $2,800 $1.08 1d 1 0.87mi
4098 Bailey Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.5 2108 $2,200 $1.04 43d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $299,000 Pending 47 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $299,000 Active 46 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $299,000 Active 45 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $299,000 Active 44 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $299,000 Active 43 DOM
  6. 2026-05-05
    status Active 591-char remark
    Show marketing remark (591 chars)

    Beautiful and classic 2 unit on highly sought-after Minnesota Ave! In addition to this being a wonderfully maintained property, there is a 2 car garage. Both units have 3 beds! Upper includes a beautiful balcony/porch while lower unit enjoys the extra space of a 3 season room. Both spacious apartments have hardwood floors and numerous updates. Garage roof 3 years, house roof has been updated in stages - one side 7 years and the other side 15 years. Hot water tanks are 3 and 6 years. Incredible opportunity as investor or live there and collect rent. Sold in "as is" condition.

  7. 2026-04-02
    status Pending 591-char remark
    Show marketing remark (591 chars)

    Beautiful and classic 2 unit on highly sought-after Minnesota Ave! In addition to this being a wonderfully maintained property, there is a 2 car garage. Both units have 3 beds! Upper includes a beautiful balcony/porch while lower unit enjoys the extra space of a 3 season room. Both spacious apartments have hardwood floors and numerous updates. Garage roof 3 years, house roof has been updated in stages - one side 7 years and the other side 15 years. Hot water tanks are 3 and 6 years. Incredible opportunity as investor or live there and collect rent. Sold in "as is" condition.

  8. 2026-03-16
    listed $299,000 Active 591-char remark
    Show marketing remark (591 chars)

    Beautiful and classic 2 unit on highly sought-after Minnesota Ave! In addition to this being a wonderfully maintained property, there is a 2 car garage. Both units have 3 beds! Upper includes a beautiful balcony/porch while lower unit enjoys the extra space of a 3 season room. Both spacious apartments have hardwood floors and numerous updates. Garage roof 3 years, house roof has been updated in stages - one side 7 years and the other side 15 years. Hot water tanks are 3 and 6 years. Incredible opportunity as investor or live there and collect rent. Sold in "as is" condition.

  9. 2025-10-09
    status Pending
  10. 2025-10-08
    historical
  11. 2025-09-25
    price $299,000
  12. 2025-09-08
    price $320,000
  13. 2025-08-14
    listed $330,000 Active
  14. 2018-08-16
    soldstatus $65,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$35,724
− Mortgage interest
−$16,749
− Property taxes
−$4,485
− Insurance
−$1,495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,858
− Management
−$2,858
− Depreciation
−$8,698
Taxable loss
−$1,419
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$340
After-tax cash flow
$3,767/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
42,524
Household income
$44,955
Rent vs Own
50.0% rent · 50.0% own
Severe rent burden
2873.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.29%
Current HPI
295.2966
Rent YoY
▲ 0.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+360.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-02 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-16 Listed $299,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-09 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-08 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-25 Price Changed $299,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-08 Price Changed $320,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-08-14 Listed $330,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-08-16 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $504 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…