423 Alberta St · Dayton, OH 45410

$165,000

8 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,825 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 1 Days on market

Built 1899 2,548 sqft lot

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Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

• Cash flow +30.0/30.0
• 1% rule +10.0/10.0
• DSCR +10.0/10.0
• ARV discount +7.5/15.0
• Rent growth +5.0/5.0
• Livability +3.2/5.0
• Condition / age +2.5/5.0
• Schools +1.3/10.0
• Appreciation +0.0/10.0

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Discover a unique opportunity within this charming multi-family residence, offering a blend of spacious living and income potential in historic South Park neighborhood. This property, boasting two distinct units each 4 bedroom 1 bathroom, presents an ideal scenario for investors or owner-occupants seeking versatility. Each unit features generous living spaces, providing comfortable accommodation across two stories, with a combined total of eight bedrooms and two full bathrooms, ensuring ample room for residents. 423 was recently vacated and could be rent ready quickly. 425 needs a little more work. Property being sold "as is", no repairs will be made. See Virtual Tour for walkthro

Key facts

• Two distinct units
• Two full bathrooms
• 2,548 sq ft lot

Tags

• MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENCE
• TWO DISTINCT UNITS
• TWO FULL BATHROOMS

Property features AI

Finance

• Other: Two total dwelling units in one building
• Financial info: Property is for sale; Gross income (multi-unit): $21,600

Exterior

• Parking: No garage
• Utilities: Natural gas
• Home design: Two-story building; Frame construction
• Construction: Frame construction
• Exterior features: Residential zoning

Interior

• Bedrooms: Units include four bedrooms or more
• Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (total)
• Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heating
• Interior features: Unfinished basement

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

• This is a 8-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $165k.

Deal economics

• At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive.
• The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
• Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $165k).
• Cap rate 15.0% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

• Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
• Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
• Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+11.4%/yr); 92 active listings in the ZIP; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
• At $3,129/mo this rent would consume 80% of the median local household income ($47k/yr) (locally 961% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

• Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
• Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
• At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $46k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

• Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
• Current owner paid $140k; 18% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

• Watch-outs: built in 1899 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.

Recommended offer $165,000

Questions for the listing agent

1. Built in 1899 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

• 1% rule: 1.90% ✓
• Cap rate: 14.99%
• Cash-on-cash: 31.07%
• DSCR: 2.38
• GRM: 4.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold

• IRR: 31.8%
• Equity multiple: 2.43×
• Total profit: $66,121
• Equity at exit: $24,602

10-year hold

• IRR: 41.7%
• Equity multiple: 6.01×
• Total profit: $231,477
• Equity at exit: $14,266

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

• Overall (STATE): 73 Landlord-Friendly
• State Ohio: 73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
• County: — inherits STATE
• City: — inherits STATE

3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

Methodology + full state rankings →

ZIP-level market 45410

• Home prices YoY: -21.4%
• Rents YoY: 11.4%
• Active inventory: 92
• Price-to-rent: 8.8×

Monthly cashflow live

• Estimated rent: $3,129 high
• Mortgage (P&I): −$865
• Tax from tax record: −$342 /mo · $4,099/yr
• Insurance: −$69
• HOA: −$0
• Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt: −$657
• Net cashflow: $1,196

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,615

Max offer price $165,000

Occupancy floor 57%

Sensitivity live

Price	-10% $1,290	-5% $1,243	+0% $1,196	+5% $1,150	+10% $1,103
Rent	-10% $949	-5% $1,073	+0% $1,196	+5% $1,320	+10% $1,443
Rate	-1.0pp $1,279	-0.5pp $1,238	base $1,196	+0.5pp $1,154	+1.0pp $1,110

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

Units	Beds	Baths	Est. rent
▸ 2× units	4	1	$3,130
Total (2 units)			$3,129

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

• Down payment: $41,250
• Closing costs: $4,950
• Reserves months: —
• Total cash needed: —

Listing history 2 events

1. 2026-06-19
   remarks 689-char remark
2. 2026-06-19
   listed $165,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

• Current annual tax: $4,099 · $342/mo
• Projected year-2 tax: $4,099 · $342/mo
• Expected delta: $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

• 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
• 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
• 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
• 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
• 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Taxation est. · year 1

• Rental income: $37,548
• − Mortgage interest: −$9,243
• − Property taxes: −$4,099
• − Insurance: −$825
• − Repairs & maintenance: −$3,004
• − Management: −$3,004
• − Depreciation: −$4,800
• Taxable income: $12,573
• Est. tax owed @ 24.0%: −$3,018
• After-tax cash flow: $11,338/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

• District: Dayton City
• NCES district ID: 3904384
• Math proficiency: 12% ▼ -12.00%
• Reading proficiency: 21% ▼ -11.00%
• Median HH income: $28,688
• Composite: 12.94/100
• National rank: #9579
• State rank: #641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

• Score: 65/100
• State rank: #716
• US rank: #12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

• Census place: Dayton, OH
• County: Montgomery County · 459,541 people
• City population: 164,387
• Metro: Dayton-Kettering, OH
• Population (ZIP): 14,694
• Household income: $46,651
• Rent vs Own: 50.7% rent · 49.3% own
• Severe rent burden: 961.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

• Today (2025): 523,241 people
• By 2030: 514,948 · -1.6%
• By 2040: 493,378 · -5.7%
• By 2050: 469,639 · -10.2%
• By 2075: 418,360 · -20.0%
• By 2100: 353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

• Neighborhood character: Predominantly White (71%)
• Race & ethnicity: White 71% Black 15% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6% Asian 1%
• Hispanic origin (detail): Mexican 3%
• Common ancestry: Lithuanian 2% Iranian 2% Slovak 2%
• Foreign-born: 5% · Canada, United Kingdom
• Languages at home: 91% English-only · Spanish 6% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

• 2024 margin: Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
• 2008→2024 swing: -5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
• All cycles: 2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

• Civics: —

Market trends

• HPI YoY: ▼ -100.61%
• Current HPI: 369.3938
• Rent YoY: ▲ 11.37%
• Metro: Dayton-Kettering, OH
• State GDP YoY: ▲ 1.98%
• F500 in state: 48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry	F500 HQs	Revenue
▸Insurance	3	$145B
▸Industrial Machinery	3	$49B
▸Financial Services	3	$24B
▸Consumer Goods	2	$93B
▸Aerospace / Defense	2	$47B
▸Utilities	2	$33B

Price history

+18.3% since first listed

2 events — show timeline

• 2026-06-17 Listed $165,000 Dayton MLS
• 2018-12-21 Sold (Public Records) $139,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+9.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,099 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.