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409 E 13th St
C+ Composite 63.21
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.7/15.0
  • DSCR +8.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$159,000

409 E 13th St · Covington, KY 41011
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,083 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 2 Days on market
Built 1996 5,000 sqft lot Est $180k · 12% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Adorable Ranch - This well maintained Ranch is located in a walkable and desirable neighborhood! Features include 2 bedrooms, 1 full bath, newer flooring, carpet, off street parking with a fenced in backyard with private patio, perfect for entertaining! Schedule your private showing today!

Key facts

  • Off street parking
  • Fenced in backyard
  • Private patio

Tags

WALKABLE NEIGHBORHOODFENCED IN BACKYARDPRIVATE PATIOOFF STREET PARKING

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport; Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Single family residence; One story; House
  • Construction: Built in 1996; Aluminum siding; Shingle roof; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Covered patio and porch; Private yard; Full wood fencing; Shed(s); Level lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric range; Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (10 x 11); Second bedroom (6 x 10)
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (5 x 6)
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Laminate counters; Eat-in kitchen; Ceiling fan(s)
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Electric dryer hookup; Laundry located in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $159k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $368 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $159k).
  • Cap rate 9.1% vs local median 5.3% in Covington — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 86/100 on livability (#40 in KY, #376 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D+.
  • Covington Independent (suburban): math 10% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #162 of 165 in KY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 78% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: John G Carlisle Elementary (math 2% / reading 27%, grade F, #620 of 676 statewide, top 93%, 304 students, 81% FRL); Holmes Middle School (math 8% / reading 26%, grade F, #211 of 217 statewide, top 97%, 656 students, 84% FRL); Holmes High School (math 12% / reading 17%, grade F, #227 of 254 statewide, top 89%, 878 students, 80% FRL) — zoned schools at 82% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.6%/yr); 218 active listings in the ZIP; 34 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 699 units permitted in Kenton County in 2024 (287 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kenton County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $86k; list at $159k implies a 85% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $159,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  3. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  4. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.05%
Cap rate
9.07%
Cash-on-cash
9.92%
DSCR
1.44
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$179,778
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
409 E 13th St 0.00mi 2/1.0 1,083 (0%) 1mo $180,000 $166 99
326 E 17th St 0.41mi 2/1.0 992 (-8%) 3mo $95,000 $96 65
1210 Wood St 0.36mi 2/1.0 1,186 (+10%) 4mo $150,000 $126 64
1432 Banklick St 0.64mi 2/1.0 1,026 (-5%) 2mo $85,000 $83 60
1930 Glenway Ave 0.69mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,080 (-0%) 3mo $245,000 $227 58
1721 Russell St 0.74mi 2/1.5 1,056 (-2%) 3mo $195,500 $185 56
511 W 10th St 0.37mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,194 (+10%) 5mo $142,590 $119 56
423 Hodge St 0.41mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,164 (+8%) 3mo $199,500 $171 55
308 Elm St 0.67mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,136 (+5%) 5mo $190,000 $167 50
509 E 20th St 0.71mi 2/1.0 984 (-9%) 3mo $139,150 $141 50
330 W 9th St W 0.54mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,234 (+14%) 0mo $132,500 $107 46
1220 Holman St 0.67mi 2/2.0 1,204 (+11%) 1mo $253,000 $210 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.55% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.9%
Equity multiple
0.89×
Total profit
$-4,781
Equity at exit
$23,707
10-year hold
IRR
5.3%
Equity multiple
1.36×
Total profit
$16,213
Equity at exit
$13,747

Cash invested: $44,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41011

Rents YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
218
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,663 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$834
Tax from tax record
$46 /mo · $549/yr
Insurance
$66
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$349
Net cashflow
$368

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,197
Max offer price $159,000
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $458 -5% $413 +0% $368 +5% $323 +10% $278
Rent -10% $237 -5% $302 +0% $368 +5% $434 +10% $500
Rate -1.0pp $448 -0.5pp $409 base $368 +0.5pp $327 +1.0pp $285

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,750
Closing costs
$4,770
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 34 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
344 E 13th St Unit 1 Covington, KY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,275 $1.27 25d 1 0.06mi
1025 Scott St Unit 2 Covington, KY 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,800 $1.64 4d 1 0.42mi
634 Greenup St Covington, KY 1.0 1.5 1050 $1,595 $1.52 9d 1 0.59mi
1914 Eastern Ave Apt 3 Covington, KY 1.0 1.0 900 $995 $1.11 16d 1 0.59mi
1914 Eastern Ave Apt 1 Covington, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,200 $1.60 25d 1 0.59mi
521 Garrard St Apt 2 Covington, KY 1.0 1.0 725 $1,595 $2.20 19d 1 0.65mi
521 Garrard St Apt 6 Covington, KY 1.0 1.0 775 $1,995 $2.57 18d 1 0.65mi
521 Garrard St Apt 1 Covington, KY 1.0 1.5 825 $1,895 $2.30 19d 1 0.65mi
521 Garrard St Apt 4 Covington, KY 1.0 1.0 725 $1,695 $2.34 19d 1 0.65mi
521 Garrard St Apt 3 Covington, KY 1.0 1.0 875 $1,996 $2.28 16d 1 0.65mi
508 Greenup St Unit 508-02 Covington, KY 2.0 1.0 1220 $1,800 $1.48 3d 1 0.71mi
1114 Columbia St Unit 2 Newport, KY 1.0 1.0 925 $1,550 $1.68 45d 1 0.72mi
128 W 9th St Newport, KY 2.0 1.0 1012 $1,650 $1.63 3d 1 0.74mi
203 W 8th St Newport, KY 2.0 1.5 1456 $2,300 $1.58 23d 1 0.75mi
1205 Lee St Unit 2 Covington, KY 1.0 1.0 800 $1,500 $1.88 25d 1 0.77mi
512 Wallace Ave Unit 512/18 Covington, KY 2.0 2.0 900 $1,299 $1.44 9d 1 0.80mi
911 Putnam St #2 Newport, KY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 23d 1 0.83mi
210 W 5th St Newport, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 845 $1,800 $2.13 4d 15 0.89mi
103 E 3rd St Covington, KY 2.0 2.5 1291 $3,250 $2.52 3d 1 0.90mi
835 York St Unit 2 Newport, KY 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,295 $1.29 19d 1 0.90mi
218 W 5th St Covington, KY 1.0 1.0 800 $1,595 $1.99 16d 1 0.94mi
515 Main St Covington, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 934 $2,215 $2.37 3d 8 1.07mi
50 W Rivercenter Blvd Covington, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1273 $3,640 $2.86 3d 9 1.08mi
1044 Washington Ave #2 Newport, KY 2.0 2.0 1250 $1,800 $1.44 45d 1 1.08mi
814 Washington Ave Unit 2 Newport, KY 2.0 2.0 1450 $1,500 $1.03 25d 1 1.14mi
415 Monmouth St Newport, KY 1.0 1.0 775 $1,660 $2.14 3d 5 1.14mi
929 Boone St Newport, KY 2.0 2.0 1458 $1,495 $1.03 45d 1 1.21mi
2307 Center St Covington, KY 3.0 1.5 1216 $1,950 $1.60 9d 1 1.23mi
229 E 5th St Unit 1 Newport, KY 1.0 1.0 950 $1,225 $1.29 45d 1 1.26mi
100 Aqua Way Newport, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1092 $2,834 $2.60 3d 4 1.35mi
1700 Aspen Pines Dr Wilder, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1420 $1,895 $1.33 3d 14 1.35mi
2335 Alexandria Pike Southgate, KY 2.0 1.0 557 $1,140 $2.04 3d 17 1.38mi
1431 Dixie Hwy Park Hills, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 920 $2,553 $2.77 3d 10 1.46mi
121 E Freedom Way Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0–2.0 988 $2,999 $3.03 3d 27 1.46mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-05-02
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-30
    listed $159,000 Active
  3. 2024-05-28
    soldstatus $86,000
  4. 2003-10-01
    soldstatus $50,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$549 · $46/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,367 · $114/mo
Expected delta
+$818/yr (+$68/mo · 149.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,959
− Mortgage interest
−$8,906
− Property taxes
−$549
− Insurance
−$795
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,597
− Management
−$1,597
− Depreciation
−$4,625
Taxable income
$1,889
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$453
After-tax cash flow
$3,964/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Covington Independent
NCES district ID
2101350
Math proficiency
10% ▼ -20.00%
Reading proficiency
27% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$33,681
Composite
15.04/100
National rank
#9353
State rank
#162 of 165 in KY

Livability — Covington

Score
86/100
State rank
#40
US rank
#376

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Covington, KY
County
Kenton County · 142,881 people
City population
34,373
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
26,981
Household income
$69,970
Rent vs Own
53.9% rent · 46.1% own
Severe rent burden
1488.0

Population outlook (Kenton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
174,205 people
By 2030
177,897 · +2.1%
By 2040
182,671 · +4.9%
By 2050
183,543 · +5.4%
By 2075
178,977 · +2.7%
By 2100
159,920 · -8.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Hispanic / Latino 12% Black 10% Two or more races 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Kenton

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.7) · D 38.2% · R 59.9% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-0.9pp no change · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -21.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.7 2020: R+19.3 2016: R+26.1 2012: R+24.3 2008: R+20.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -215.20%
Current HPI
237.0869
Rent YoY
▲ 1.55%
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+218.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-02 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-04-30 Listed $159,000 NKMLS
  • 2024-05-28 Sold (Public Records) $86,000 Public Records
  • 2003-10-01 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+22.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $549 · +684.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…