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28448 Brush St
D+ Composite 47.01
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$259,900

28448 Brush St · Madison Heights, MI 48071
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,608 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 37 Days on market
Built 1956 5,227 sqft lot Est $257k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

PRICE REDUCED!!! $259,900 - Immediate possession on this Lamphere school District - 3 bedroom brick ranch with full basement and 2 car detached garage . All major appliances included. KIichen with beautiful Virginia tile backsplash and upgraded sink. . Lots of Maple cabinets and counter space. Enjoy the finished basement with a wet bar and bar counter. 1/2 bath down there too! High efficiency furnace. 150 Amp circuit breaker box. Possession at closing.

Key facts

  • 5,227 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1956

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 2-car garage; Paved driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Circuit breaker electrical service; Cable available
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One-story; Ground-level entry with steps; Brick construction
  • Construction: Brick exterior; Asphalt roof; Full finished basement
  • Exterior features: Front porch; Outdoor lighting; Back yard fencing (fenced)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Free-standing gas range; Free-standing refrigerator; Dishwasher; Garbage disposal; Gas water heater
  • Bedrooms: Total of 5 rooms (includes bedrooms and living spaces)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Finished full basement; Basement is finished
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included; Washer hookup; Gas dryer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $260k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $187 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $243k (6.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $243k (6.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.2% vs local median 5.7% in Madison Heights — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#62 in MI, #1,347 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, health & safety D.
  • Lamphere Public Schools (suburban): math 28% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #235 of 540 in MI (top 44%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.8%/yr); 141 active listings in the ZIP; 15 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 3d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,614 units permitted in Oakland County in 2024 (721 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($70k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oakland County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($252k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 26y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $135k; list at $260k implies a 93% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1956 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $242,839 (6.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 7% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1956 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.93%
Cap rate
7.16%
Cash-on-cash
3.09%
DSCR
1.14
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$257,280
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
28447 Brush St 0.02mi 3/2.0 1,659 (+3%) 1mo $287,500 $173 90
830 Mapleknoll Ave 0.45mi 3/1.5 1,599 (-1%) 2mo $275,000 $172 77
348 Sonia Ave 0.41mi 3/1.5 1,680 (+4%) 0mo $250,000 $149 73
309 Sonia Ave 0.37mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,680 (+4%) 0mo $225,000 $134 70
27756 Palmer Blvd 0.43mi 3/2.0 1,526 (-5%) 2mo $301,000 $197 68
27840 Hampden St 0.51mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,623 (+1%) 3mo $260,000 $160 65
27807 Delton St 0.45mi 3/2.0 1,502 (-7%) 1mo $240,000 $160 65
27604 Rialto St 0.68mi 3/1.5 1,680 (+4%) 1mo $240,000 $143 60
29064 Howard Ave 0.53mi 3/2.0 1,736 (+8%) 1mo $245,000 $141 60
1205 Jenifer Ave 0.68mi 3/2.0 1,658 (+3%) 2mo $268,000 $162 59
942 E Gardenia Ave 0.60mi 3/1.5 1,780 (+11%) 2mo $235,000 $132 52
27121 Brush St 0.68mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,440 (-10%) 3mo $244,000 $169 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.81% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.6%
Equity multiple
0.58×
Total profit
$-30,663
Equity at exit
$38,752
10-year hold
IRR
-2.7%
Equity multiple
0.82×
Total profit
$-13,261
Equity at exit
$22,471

Cash invested: $72,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48071

Rents YoY
2.8%
Active inventory
141
Price-to-rent
8.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,428 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,363
Tax from tax record
$260 /mo · $3,121/yr
Insurance
$108
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$510
Net cashflow
$187

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,192
Max offer price $259,900
Occupancy floor 87%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $334 -5% $261 +0% $187 +5% $114 +10% $40
Rent -10% $-5 -5% $91 +0% $187 +5% $283 +10% $379
Rate -1.0pp $318 -0.5pp $253 base $187 +0.5pp $120 +1.0pp $51

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$64,975
Closing costs
$7,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 15 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
642 Bellaire Ave Madison Heights, MI 3.0 2.5 1750 $2,423 $1.38 23d 1 0.35mi
1045 E 12 Mile Rd Madison Heights, MI 3.0 1.0 1700 $4,000 $2.35 0d 1 0.59mi
29607 Howard Ave Madison Heights, MI 3.0 2.5 1956 $1,950 $1.00 45d 1 0.73mi
1322 Elliott Ave Madison Heights, MI 3.0 1.5 1500 $2,100 $1.40 19d 1 0.84mi
1132 N Campbell Rd Royal Oak, MI 2.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 1125 $2,085 $1.85 0d 8 0.85mi
29264 Tessmer Ct Madison Heights, MI 2.0 1.5 1128 $1,395 $1.24 45d 1 1.02mi
1106 Grove Ave Royal Oak, MI 4.0 2.5 1289 $2,325 $1.80 0d 1 1.03mi
14895 Twelve Mile Rd Warren, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 1025 $1,560 $1.52 3d 4 1.06mi
300 E Thirteen Mile Rd Madison Heights, MI 2.0 1.5 1350 $1,475 $1.09 19d 1 1.09mi
406 N Campbell Rd Royal Oak, MI 3.0 2.0 1814 $2,500 $1.38 0d 1 1.10mi
324 E Thirteen Mile Rd Madison Heights, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 950 $1,775 $1.87 4d 1 1.17mi
317 E Irving Ave Madison Heights, MI 2.0 2.5 1560 $2,700 $1.73 0d 1 1.40mi
1600 E 4th St Royal Oak, MI 3.0 1.0 1166 $3,200 $2.74 13d 1 1.44mi
1545 E Thirteen Mile Rd Madison Heights, MI 2.0 1.0–2.0 870 $1,910 $2.20 0d 15 1.46mi
28222 Saint Louise Dr Warren, MI 3.0 2.0 1600 $5,500 $3.44 0d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $259,900 Active 37 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $259,900 Active 34 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    remarks 457-char remark
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $259,900 Active 33 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $259,900 Active 32 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $259,900 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $259,900 Active 29 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $259,900 Active 25 DOM
    Show marketing remark (456 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED!!! $259,900 - Immediate possession on this Lamphere school District - 3 bedroom brick ranch with full basement and 2 car detached garage . All major appliances included. KIichen with beautiful Virginia tile backsplash and upgraded sink. . Lots of Maple cabinets and counter space. Enjoy the finished basement with a wet bar and bar counter. 1/2 bath down there too! High efficiency furnace. 150 Amp circuit breaker box. Possession at closing.

  9. 2026-06-08
    pricedays on market $259,900 Active 24 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    remarks 411-char remark
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $269,900 Active 23 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $269,900 Active 20 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $269,900 Active 19 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $269,900 Active 18 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $269,900 Active 17 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $269,900 Active 16 DOM
  17. 2026-05-16
    listed $269,900 Active 399-char remark
    Show marketing remark (456 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED!!! $259,900 - Immediate possession on this Lamphere school District - 3 bedroom brick ranch with full basement and 2 car detached garage . All major appliances included. KIichen with beautiful Virginia tile backsplash and upgraded sink. . Lots of Maple cabinets and counter space. Enjoy the finished basement with a wet bar and bar counter. 1/2 bath down there too! High efficiency furnace. 150 Amp circuit breaker box. Possession at closing.

  18. 2026-05-16
    listed $269,900 Active 400-char remark
    Show marketing remark (456 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED!!! $259,900 - Immediate possession on this Lamphere school District - 3 bedroom brick ranch with full basement and 2 car detached garage . All major appliances included. KIichen with beautiful Virginia tile backsplash and upgraded sink. . Lots of Maple cabinets and counter space. Enjoy the finished basement with a wet bar and bar counter. 1/2 bath down there too! High efficiency furnace. 150 Amp circuit breaker box. Possession at closing.

  19. 2026-05-14
    historical $269,900 399-char remark
    Show marketing remark (456 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED!!! $259,900 - Immediate possession on this Lamphere school District - 3 bedroom brick ranch with full basement and 2 car detached garage . All major appliances included. KIichen with beautiful Virginia tile backsplash and upgraded sink. . Lots of Maple cabinets and counter space. Enjoy the finished basement with a wet bar and bar counter. 1/2 bath down there too! High efficiency furnace. 150 Amp circuit breaker box. Possession at closing.

  20. 2000-11-13
    soldstatus $135,000
  21. 2000-09-25
    soldstatus $135,000
    Show marketing remark (232 chars)

    brilliant brickranch is ready for your personaltouch, 3bd, 1.1bths, hardwood under carpet, lrgliving rm, newer windows, roof 2yrs new, newhotwater heater, c-a, fantastic neighborhood, move right in and make it home. you'll be happy!

  22. 2000-09-12
    historical
    Show marketing remark (232 chars)

    brilliant brickranch is ready for your personaltouch, 3bd, 1.1bths, hardwood under carpet, lrgliving rm, newer windows, roof 2yrs new, newhotwater heater, c-a, fantastic neighborhood, move right in and make it home. you'll be happy!

  23. 2000-07-28
    listed $137,500
    Show marketing remark (232 chars)

    brilliant brickranch is ready for your personaltouch, 3bd, 1.1bths, hardwood under carpet, lrgliving rm, newer windows, roof 2yrs new, newhotwater heater, c-a, fantastic neighborhood, move right in and make it home. you'll be happy!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,121 · $260/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,562 · $297/mo
Expected delta
+$441/yr (+$37/mo · 14.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,141
− Mortgage interest
−$14,558
− Property taxes
−$3,121
− Insurance
−$1,300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,331
− Management
−$2,331
− Depreciation
−$7,561
Taxable loss
−$2,061
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$495
After-tax cash flow
$2,740/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lamphere Public Schools
NCES district ID
2621120
Math proficiency
28% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$44,993
Composite
32.69/100
National rank
#5649
State rank
#235 of 540 in MI

Livability — Madison Heights

Score
81/100
State rank
#62
US rank
#1347

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime B- Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Madison Heights, MI
County
Oakland County · 1,009,092 people
City population
28,419
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Population (ZIP)
28,419
Household income
$69,503
Rent vs Own
35.2% rent · 64.8% own
Severe rent burden
786.0

Population outlook (Oakland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,335,747 people
By 2030
1,375,100 · +2.9%
By 2040
1,435,385 · +7.5%
By 2050
1,469,250 · +10.0%
By 2075
1,531,946 · +14.7%
By 2100
1,450,485 · +8.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Black 7% Asian 7% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 11% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
14% · China, Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
84% English-only · Chinese 3% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Oakland

2024 margin
D (+10.6) · D 54.4% · R 43.8% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-3.9pp toward R · 2008: 14.5pp · 2024: 10.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.6 2020: D+14.1 2016: D+8.1 2012: D+8.1 2008: D+14.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -275.69%
Current HPI
243.4861
Rent YoY
▲ 2.81%
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+89.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Price Changed $259,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-06-08 Price Changed $259,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-16 Listed $269,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-16 Listed $269,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-14 Coming Soon $269,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2000-11-13 Sold (Public Records) $135,000 Public Records
  • 2000-09-25 Sold (MLS) $135,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2000-09-12 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2000-07-28 Listed $137,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,121 · +2.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…