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4098 Parkway
B- Composite 68.68
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$74,000

4098 Parkway · Orchard Lake Village, MI 48328
1 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,344 sqft · SingleFamily public records
Built 1946 0.28 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

LSSD

Key facts

  • 0.28 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1946

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $74k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $277 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $74k).
  • Cap rate 10.8% vs local median 3.4% in Orchard Lake Village — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#465 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, cost of living F.
  • Waterford School District (suburban): math 26% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #285 of 540 in MI (top 53%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 144 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,614 units permitted in Oakland County in 2024 (721 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $512 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oakland County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 0 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.9% of price; built in 1946 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $74,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1946 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.49%
Cap rate
10.79%
Cash-on-cash
16.05%
DSCR
1.71
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$240,576
Comps found
4
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1071 Pelham Blvd 0.61mi 2/1.5 (+1) 1,317 (-2%) 6mo $130,000 $99 56
1004 Parkway 0.50mi 2/2.0 (+1) 1,226 (-9%) 14mo $210,000 $171 45
1024 Parkway 0.48mi 2/2.0 (+1) 1,226 (-9%) 21mo $220,000 $179 40
1065 Olson Ave 0.56mi 2/1.0 (+1) 1,262 (-6%) 22mo $226,000 $179 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.1%
Equity multiple
1.28×
Total profit
$5,724
Equity at exit
$11,034
10-year hold
IRR
16.4%
Equity multiple
2.35×
Total profit
$27,986
Equity at exit
$6,398

Cash invested: $20,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48328

Active inventory
144
Price-to-rent
5.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,105 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$388
Tax from tax record
$177 /mo · $2,120/yr
Insurance
$31
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$232
Net cashflow
$277

Break-even live

Break-even rent $754
Max offer price $74,000
Occupancy floor 70%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,500
Closing costs
$2,220
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3530 Denise Ct Waterford Twp, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 1004 $1,005 $1.00 24d 15 0.74mi
3530 Denise Ct Waterford Twp, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 890 $1,230 $1.38 2d 15 0.74mi
5278 Rosamond Ln Waterford Twp, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 988 $1,095 $1.11 2d 16 1.45mi
5689 Cooley Village Dr Waterford Twp, MI 2.0 1.5 1100 $1,250 $1.14 44d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2025-05-06
    historical 4-char remark
    Show marketing remark (4 chars)

    LSSD

  2. 2025-05-06
    historical
    Show marketing remark (4 chars)

    LSSD

  3. 2025-05-02
    listed $74,000 4-char remark
    Show marketing remark (4 chars)

    LSSD

  4. 2025-05-02
    listed $74,000
    Show marketing remark (4 chars)

    LSSD

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,120 · $177/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,120 · $177/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,255
− Mortgage interest
−$4,145
− Property taxes
−$2,120
− Insurance
−$370
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,060
− Management
−$1,060
− Depreciation
−$2,153
Taxable income
$2,347
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$563
After-tax cash flow
$2,762/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Waterford School District
NCES district ID
2635310
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$55,581
Composite
29.99/100
National rank
#6364
State rank
#285 of 540 in MI

Livability — Orchard Lake Village

Score
65/100
State rank
#465
US rank
#13055

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Oakland County · 1,009,092 people
City population
17,043
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Population (ZIP)
24,478
Household income
$72,299
Rent vs Own
33.3% rent · 66.7% own
Severe rent burden
1013.0

Population outlook (Oakland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,335,747 people
By 2030
1,375,100 · +2.9%
By 2040
1,435,385 · +7.5%
By 2050
1,469,250 · +10.0%
By 2075
1,531,946 · +14.7%
By 2100
1,450,485 · +8.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (73%)
Race & ethnicity
White 73% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 9% Black 9% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 3%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Oakland

2024 margin
D (+10.6) · D 54.4% · R 43.8% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-3.9pp toward R · 2008: 14.5pp · 2024: 10.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.6 2020: D+14.1 2016: D+8.1 2012: D+8.1 2008: D+14.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -249.13%
Current HPI
191.2771
Rent YoY
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2025-05-06 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2025-05-06 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-05-02 Listed $74,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-05-02 Listed $74,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+8.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,120 · +14.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…