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410 N Kilbourn Ave
C- Composite 53.74
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • DSCR +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$129,900

410 N Kilbourn Ave · Tomah, WI 54660
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,300 sqft · SingleFamily · 149 Days on market
Built 1973 7,405 sqft lot $100/sqft · 27% below area Est $179k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Three-bedroom, 1-bathroom home centrally located in the City of Tomah. Two-car detached garage with alley access and a private fenced-in back yard. Wrap-around deck on half of the house giving access to the front and back yard. Main level bathroom and second bath stubbed-in on the lower level. Potential for lower-level living area to be brought back to its once "splendid" condition.

Key facts

  • Wrap-around deck
  • Detached garage
  • 7,405 sq ft lot

Tags

DETACHED GARAGEPRIVATE FENCED-IN BACK YARDWRAP-AROUND DECKLOWER-LEVEL LIVING AREA

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $79 ($947/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $130k).
  • Recommended offer: $114k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.0% vs local median 3.6% in Tomah — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#83 in WI, #2,189 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, crime C-, amenities F.
  • Tomah Area School District (town): math 27% / reading 28% proficiency, ranked #293 of 342 in WI (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 86 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 93 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $898 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 9% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 149 days — a 12% lower offer ($114k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.5% of price.
Recommended offer $114,312 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 149 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1973 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
7.02%
Cash-on-cash
2.60%
DSCR
1.12
GRM
7.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$178,823
List price
$129,900
Delta
-27.36%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
304 Cady Ave 0.58mi 3/1.5 1,300 (0%) 2mo $239,500 $184 70
429 Pine St 0.31mi 3/1.0 1,200 (-8%) 6mo $165,000 $138 68
217 N Glendale Ave 0.36mi 3/1.5 1,350 (+4%) 10mo $215,000 $159 67
301 N Superior Ave 0.06mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,130 (-13%) 6mo $145,000 $128 65
425 Pine St 0.30mi 3/2.0 1,404 (+8%) 8mo $210,000 $150 62
929 Lemonweir Pkwy 0.55mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,350 (+4%) 5mo $179,000 $133 59
500 Superior Ave 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,250 (-4%) 8mo $162,000 $130 59
312 Clark St 0.51mi 3/2.0 1,400 (+8%) 8mo $172,000 $123 53
109 E Saratoga St 0.74mi 3/1.5 1,300 (0%) 16mo $172,000 $132 50
308 Mclean Ave 0.50mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,460 (+12%) 1mo $230,000 $158 48
607 W Jackson St 0.58mi 3/1.0 1,200 (-8%) 18mo $225,000 $188 45
417 W Nott St 0.58mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,250 (-4%) 18mo $200,000 $160 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.1%
Equity multiple
0.56×
Total profit
$-15,933
Equity at exit
$19,369
10-year hold
IRR
-2.9%
Equity multiple
0.81×
Total profit
$-7,038
Equity at exit
$11,231

Cash invested: $36,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Wisconsin
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; Madison / Milwaukee have some local enforcement.

ZIP-level market 54660

Home prices YoY
-23.5%
Active inventory
86
Price-to-rent
7.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,377 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$681
Tax from tax record
$274 /mo · $3,285/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$289
Net cashflow
$79

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,277
Max offer price $129,900
Occupancy floor 89%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,475
Closing costs
$3,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
202 Murdock St Tomah, WI 2.0–3.0 1.0 1131 $1,450 $1.28 14d 3 0.59mi
260 Murdock St Tomah, WI 3.0 1.0 1114 $1,450 $1.30 23d 1 0.60mi
220 Murdock St Tomah, WI 2.0 1.0 1096 $1,200 $1.09 44d 1 0.61mi
1010 Berry Ave Unit 1010 Berry Pointe-112 Tomah, WI 2.0 1.5 1044 $1,400 $1.34 14d 1 0.63mi
1028 Berry Ave Tomah, WI 2.0 1.5 1044 $1,400 $1.34 14d 2 0.64mi
205 E Veterans St Tomah, WI 2.0 1.0 950 $1,300 $1.37 23d 1 0.66mi
209 E Veterans St Tomah, WI 1.0–2.0 1.0 825 $1,300 $1.58 14d 2 0.66mi
834 Evergreen Pass Tomah, WI 4.0 2.5 1418 $1,729 $1.22 14d 1 1.25mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $129,900 Active 149 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $129,900 Active 148 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $129,900 Active 147 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $129,900 Active 146 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $129,900 Active 144 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $129,900 Active 141 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $129,900 Active 140 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $129,900 Active 139 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,900 Active 138 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $129,900 Active 135 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $129,900 Active 134 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $129,900 Active 133 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $129,900 Active 132 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Active 131 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Active 130 DOM
  16. 2026-05-17
    price $129,900 395-char remark
    Show marketing remark (395 chars)

    Three-bedroom, 1-bathroom home centrally located in the City of Tomah. Two-car detached garage with alley access and a private fenced-in back yard. Wrap-around deck on half of the house giving access to the front and back yard. Main level bathroom and second bath stubbed-in on the lower level. Potential for lower-level living area to be brought back to its once "splendid" condition.

  17. 2026-04-12
    price $139,900 395-char remark
    Show marketing remark (395 chars)

    Three-bedroom, 1-bathroom home centrally located in the City of Tomah. Two-car detached garage with alley access and a private fenced-in back yard. Wrap-around deck on half of the house giving access to the front and back yard. Main level bathroom and second bath stubbed-in on the lower level. Potential for lower-level living area to be brought back to its once "splendid" condition.

  18. 2026-01-16
    listed $154,900 Active 395-char remark
    Show marketing remark (395 chars)

    Three-bedroom, 1-bathroom home centrally located in the City of Tomah. Two-car detached garage with alley access and a private fenced-in back yard. Wrap-around deck on half of the house giving access to the front and back yard. Main level bathroom and second bath stubbed-in on the lower level. Potential for lower-level living area to be brought back to its once "splendid" condition.

  19. 2022-05-18
    soldstatus $148,000
  20. 2020-03-02
    soldstatus $124,500
  21. 2005-10-05
    soldstatus $85,000
  22. 2002-04-29
    soldstatus $58,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast WI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,285 · $274/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,285 · $274/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,527
− Mortgage interest
−$7,276
− Property taxes
−$3,285
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,322
− Management
−$1,322
− Depreciation
−$3,779
Taxable loss
−$1,107
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$266
After-tax cash flow
$1,213/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Tomah Area School District
NCES district ID
5514910
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
28% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$50,063
Composite
24.14/100
National rank
#7747
State rank
#293 of 342 in WI

Livability — Tomah

Score
79/100
State rank
#83
US rank
#2189

Category grades

Amenities F Commute C Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Tomah, WI
County
Monroe County · 16,124 people
City population
16,124
Metro
nan
Population (ZIP)
16,124
Household income
$61,186
Rent vs Own
33.5% rent · 66.5% own
Severe rent burden
427.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
45,682 people
By 2030
45,187 · -1.1%
By 2040
43,768 · -4.2%
By 2050
41,596 · -8.9%
By 2075
35,555 · -22.2%
By 2100
28,278 · -38.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Black 1% Native American 1%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 12% Romanian 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
Strong R (+26.1) · D 36.3% · R 62.5% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-34.1pp toward R · 2008: 8.0pp · 2024: -26.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+26.1 2020: R+23.6 2016: R+22.5 2012: R+0.7 2008: D+8.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -64.36%
Current HPI
209.1207
Rent YoY
Metro
nan
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.10%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in WI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+124.0% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-17 Price Changed $129,900 SCWMLS
  • 2026-04-12 Price Changed $139,900 SCWMLS
  • 2026-01-16 Listed $154,900 SCWMLS
  • 2022-05-18 Sold (Public Records) $148,000 Public Records
  • 2020-03-02 Sold (Public Records) $124,500 Public Records
  • 2005-10-05 Sold (Public Records) $85,000 Public Records
  • 2002-04-29 Sold (Public Records) $58,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,285 · +16.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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