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28 S Warren Ave
C- Composite 51.59
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +4.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$149,000

28 S Warren Ave · Columbus, OH 43204
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,298 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 45 Days on market
Built 1927 3,484 sqft lot $115/sqft · 19% below area Est $184k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

AUDITOR SAYS $58,500! OWNER SAYS BRING OFFER - MOTIVATED! FRESH PAINT AND CLEAN! GLEAMING HDWD FLOORS. HUGE LIVING ROOM WITH DECORATIVE FIREPLACE. OVERSIZED DINING ROOM AND LARGE KITCHEN WITH DINING AREA. 1/2 BATH OFF KITCHEN. OFF STREET PARKING AND LARGE DECK. GREAT OPPORTUNITY. BANK SHORT SALE.

Key facts

  • 3,484 sq ft lot
  • Built 1927
  • Listed 45 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Sidewalk listed as an association amenity

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single family residence; Two levels; Built in 1927; No shared/common walls
  • Construction: Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Deck; Sidewalk (association amenity)

Interior

  • Flooring: Wood flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom (1.5 total)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Decorative fireplace; Full basement; Insulated windows

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $149k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $65 ($784/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $137k (8.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $137k (8.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.8% vs local median 3.8% in Columbus — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#97 in OH, #1,491 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Columbus City School District (urban): math 15% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #626 of 656 in OH (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.5%/yr); 187 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 8,139 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (5,940 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Franklin County population projected at +34% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 45 days — a 3% lower offer ($145k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $15k; list at $149k implies a 893% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1927 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $136,605 (8.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 45 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 8% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1927 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.92%
Cap rate
6.82%
Cash-on-cash
1.88%
DSCR
1.08
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$184,458
List price
$149,000
Delta
-19.22%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
261 N Wayne Ave 0.56mi 3/1.5 1,288 (-1%) 1mo $118,000 $92 72
267 N Hague Ave 0.48mi 3/1.5 1,344 (+4%) 1mo $214,900 $160 71
246 S Terrace Ave 0.41mi 3/1.0 1,232 (-5%) 0mo $205,000 $166 70
2741 Ridge Ave 0.44mi 3/2.0 1,354 (+4%) 1mo $241,900 $179 69
468 S Ogden Ave 0.63mi 3/1.5 1,316 (+1%) 1mo $180,000 $137 68
229 S Richardson Ave 0.33mi 3/1.0 1,168 (-10%) 1mo $165,000 $141 65
121 N Terrace Ave 0.28mi 3/2.0 1,447 (+12%) 1mo $230,000 $159 65
35 S Powell Ave 0.21mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,152 (-11%) 1mo $210,000 $182 64
200 N Hague Ave 0.37mi 3/1.0 1,440 (+11%) 0mo $155,000 $108 62
416 S Burgess Ave 0.56mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,210 (-7%) 0mo $134,900 $111 55
427 S Richardson Ave 0.59mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,378 (+6%) 0mo $160,000 $116 55
46 S Westgate Ave 0.60mi 3/1.5 1,455 (+12%) 0mo $320,000 $220 51

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.49% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.7%
Equity multiple
0.57×
Total profit
$-17,894
Equity at exit
$22,216
10-year hold
IRR
-0.5%
Equity multiple
0.97×
Total profit
$-1,388
Equity at exit
$12,883

Cash invested: $41,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43204

Rents YoY
4.5%
Active inventory
187
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,366 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$781
Tax from tax record
$170 /mo · $2,045/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$287
Net cashflow
$65

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,283
Max offer price $149,000
Occupancy floor 90%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,250
Closing costs
$4,470
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
80 S Warren Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1258 $1,345 $1.07 44d 1 0.05mi
80 S Warren Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1258 $1,345 $1.07 3d 1 0.05mi
92 S Hague Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 2.0 1456 $1,400 $0.96 23d 1 0.15mi
54 N Ogden Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1176 $950 $0.81 2d 1 0.17mi
27-29 N Terrace Ave Unit 29 Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1144 $1,260 $1.10 23d 1 0.21mi
29 S Terrace Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1144 $1,260 $1.10 23d 1 0.21mi
87-97 N Burgess Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 950 $1,250 $1.32 44d 1 0.22mi
87-97 N Burgess Ave Unit 93 Columbus, OH 2.0 1.5 1050 $1,250 $1.19 23d 1 0.23mi
148 S Powell Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,050 $1.17 44d 1 0.25mi
148 S Powell Ave Unit B Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 7d 1 0.25mi
39 Eldon Ave Unit 1 Columbus, OH 3.0 2.0 1043 $1,500 $1.44 23d 1 0.27mi
43-45 N Chase Ave Unit 43 Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,400 $1.17 10d 1 0.34mi
43 N Chase Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,400 $1.17 10d 1 0.35mi
133 N Eureka Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1484 $1,350 $0.91 12d 1 0.39mi
43 N Roys Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.5 1332 $1,599 $1.20 23d 1 0.40mi
2735 Sutton Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1099 $1,175 $1.07 3d 1 0.41mi
41 S Oakley Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.5 1428 $1,550 $1.09 44d 1 0.41mi
322 S Powell Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1100 $950 $0.86 20d 1 0.44mi
130 N Roys Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1380 $1,595 $1.16 2d 1 0.45mi
252-254 S Wayne Ave Unit 254 Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1120 $1,300 $1.16 17d 1 0.48mi
329 S Wayne Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1120 $1,425 $1.27 3d 1 0.52mi
364 S Chase Ave Unit B Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1010 $975 $0.97 44d 1 0.52mi
406 1/2 S Hague Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 918 $765 $0.83 44d 1 0.53mi
396 S Powell Ave Unit 396 Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1022 $925 $0.91 44d 1 0.54mi
427 S Ogden Ave Unit 427 Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 980 $1,350 $1.38 7d 1 0.54mi
41-43 N Huron Ave Unit 41 Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1176 $1,400 $1.19 7d 1 0.54mi
170 S Highland Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 950 $895 $0.94 44d 1 0.58mi
2883-2889 Wicklow Rd Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,099 $0.92 44d 1 0.61mi
475 S Ogden Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 888 $1,100 $1.24 23d 1 0.61mi
174 N Wheatland Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 917 $1,046 $1.14 3d 3 0.62mi
2676 Sullivant Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1524 $1,200 $0.79 44d 1 0.67mi
257 Clarendon Ave Unit 257,259,261,263 Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,200 $1.20 44d 1 0.69mi
2545-2547 Sullivant Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1064 $1,100 $1.03 10d 1 0.69mi
2709-2711 Sullivant Ave Unit 2709 Columbus, OH 3.0 2.0 1344 $1,380 $1.03 3d 1 0.71mi
2709-2711 Sullivant Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 2.0 1344 $1,380 $1.03 3d 1 0.71mi
530 S Terrace Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 896 $900 $1.00 23d 1 0.72mi
2730 Elliott Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1332 $1,803 $1.35 44d 1 0.74mi
95-97 Whitethorne Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.5 1260 $1,375 $1.09 3d 1 0.75mi
95-97 Whitethorne Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.5 1260 $1,475 $1.17 20d 1 0.75mi
521-523 S Wayne Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 1092 $1,195 $1.09 3d 1 0.76mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-09
    days on market $149,000 Active 45 DOM
  2. 2026-06-08
    days on market $149,000 Active 44 DOM
  3. 2026-06-07
    days on market $149,000 Active 43 DOM
  4. 2026-06-05
    days on market $149,000 Active 40 DOM
  5. 2026-06-03
    days on market $149,000 Active 39 DOM
  6. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,000 Active 38 DOM
  7. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,000 Active 37 DOM
  8. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,000 Active 36 DOM
  9. 2026-04-25
    listed $149,000 Active 373-char remark
  10. 2024-07-17
    historical $1,450
  11. 2024-06-29
    listed $1,450
  12. 2008-08-22
    soldstatus $15,000 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    AUDITOR SAYS $58,500! OWNER SAYS BRING OFFER - MOTIVATED! FRESH PAINT AND CLEAN! GLEAMING HDWD FLOORS. HUGE LIVING ROOM WITH DECORATIVE FIREPLACE. OVERSIZED DINING ROOM AND LARGE KITCHEN WITH DINING AREA. 1/2 BATH OFF KITCHEN. OFF STREET PARKING AND LARGE DECK. GREAT OPPORTUNITY. BANK SHORT SALE.

  13. 2008-08-04
    historical 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    AUDITOR SAYS $58,500! OWNER SAYS BRING OFFER - MOTIVATED! FRESH PAINT AND CLEAN! GLEAMING HDWD FLOORS. HUGE LIVING ROOM WITH DECORATIVE FIREPLACE. OVERSIZED DINING ROOM AND LARGE KITCHEN WITH DINING AREA. 1/2 BATH OFF KITCHEN. OFF STREET PARKING AND LARGE DECK. GREAT OPPORTUNITY. BANK SHORT SALE.

  14. 2006-10-19
    listed $29,900 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    AUDITOR SAYS $58,500! OWNER SAYS BRING OFFER - MOTIVATED! FRESH PAINT AND CLEAN! GLEAMING HDWD FLOORS. HUGE LIVING ROOM WITH DECORATIVE FIREPLACE. OVERSIZED DINING ROOM AND LARGE KITCHEN WITH DINING AREA. 1/2 BATH OFF KITCHEN. OFF STREET PARKING AND LARGE DECK. GREAT OPPORTUNITY. BANK SHORT SALE.

  15. 1997-04-21
    soldstatus $23,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,045 · $170/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,185 · $182/mo
Expected delta
+$140/yr (+$12/mo · 6.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,393
− Mortgage interest
−$8,346
− Property taxes
−$2,045
− Insurance
−$745
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,311
− Management
−$1,311
− Depreciation
−$4,335
Taxable loss
−$1,701
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$408
After-tax cash flow
$1,192/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbus City School District
NCES district ID
3904380
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$38,483
Composite
17.19/100
National rank
#9105
State rank
#626 of 656 in OH

Livability — Columbus

Score
81/100
State rank
#97
US rank
#1491

Category grades

Amenities A- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbus, OH
County
Franklin County · 1,351,780 people
City population
612,189
Metro
Columbus, OH
Population (ZIP)
42,962
Household income
$59,266
Rent vs Own
50.5% rent · 49.5% own
Severe rent burden
2290.0

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,456,139 people
By 2030
1,556,890 · +6.9%
By 2040
1,757,349 · +20.7%
By 2050
1,950,539 · +34.0%
By 2075
2,376,171 · +63.2%
By 2100
2,636,796 · +81.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 61% Hispanic / Latino 16% Black 13% Two or more races 12% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
13% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 13% Arabic 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Strong D (+28.4) · D 63.7% · R 35.3% · Other 1.0%
2008→2024 swing
+7.7pp toward D · 2008: 20.7pp · 2024: 28.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+28.4 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+25.9 2012: D+21.7 2008: D+20.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -220.67%
Current HPI
265.7711
Rent YoY
▲ 4.49%
Metro
Columbus, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+547.8% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-10 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 2026-04-25 Listed $149,000 CBRMLS
  • 2024-07-17 Rental Removed $1,450 BUILDIUM
  • 2024-06-29 Listed for Rent $1,450 BUILDIUM
  • 2008-08-22 Sold (MLS) $15,000 CBRMLS
  • 2008-08-04 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 2006-10-19 Listed $29,900 CBRMLS
  • 1997-04-21 Sold (Public Records) $23,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+16.0%/yr

Latest (2024): $2,045 · +16.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…