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13 Sand St
C+ Composite 60.82
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$165,000

13 Sand St · Albany, NY 12209
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,334 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1901 2,613 sqft lot Est $212k · 22% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

TWO EXTRA LOTS INCLUDED #9 AND #11, ZONED "2 RA" WITH HOUSE ON #13. 1ST FLR LAUNDRY, COULD BE CONVERTED BACK INTO 3 BR. NEEDS TLC, BUT IT'S A NICE STREET, 2 BR OR 3 BR. Good Condition

Key facts

  • Two additional lots
  • Urban oasis
  • Custom plaster work

Tags

CUSTOM PLASTER WORKTWO ADDITIONAL LOTSVIBRANT COMMUNITY GARDENHISTORIC ARTISTRYURBAN OASIS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Five parking spaces total; Off-street parking via driveway
  • Security: Smoke detectors; Carbon monoxide detectors
  • Utilities: 150-amp electric service; Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Fixer condition
  • Construction: Stucco exterior; Block foundation; Asphalt roof; Living area approximately 1,334
  • Exterior features: Side porch that is covered and enclosed; Outdoor lighting; Shed(s); Partial chain-link fencing; Level lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Gas oven; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on the second level
  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring; Hardwood flooring
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the first level
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating (natural gas); Window air conditioning units
  • Interior features: High-speed internet available; Built-in features; Screens and blinds on windows
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry; Basement with interior entry and Bilco doors

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $226 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).
  • Cap rate 7.9% vs local median 5.7% in Albany — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Delaware Community School (math 12% / reading 22%, grade F, #2,011 of 2,108 statewide, top 96%, 290 students, 81% FRL); Albany High School (math 74% / reading 67%, grade B+, #710 of 1,100 statewide, top 65%, 2,676 students, 69% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 47 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 52% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $58k; list at $165k implies a 184% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1901 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $165,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1901 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.13%
Cap rate
7.94%
Cash-on-cash
5.86%
DSCR
1.26
GRM
7.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$212,106
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2 Sand St 0.03mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,252 (-6%) 0mo $165,000 $132 83
1A Providence Pl 0.52mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,360 (+2%) 6mo $225,000 $165 62
23 Barrows St 0.51mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,312 (-2%) 6mo $198,000 $151 62
1 S Marshall St 0.39mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,399 (+5%) 7mo $210,000 $150 59
79 Broad St 0.69mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,364 (+2%) 2mo $147,000 $108 57
167 Southern Blvd 0.52mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,277 (-4%) 3mo $225,000 $176 57
19 W Van Vechten St 0.21mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,145 (-14%) 4mo $215,000 $188 56
317 Mountain St 0.52mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,240 (-7%) 6mo $230,000 $185 54
37 Sloan St 0.41mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,200 (-10%) 6mo $152,900 $127 54
24 Sparkill Ave 0.70mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,351 (+1%) 6mo $170,000 $126 53
310 Mccarty Ave 0.46mi 2/1.5 1,154 (-14%) 4mo $184,000 $159 50
415 Second Ave 0.55mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,168 (-12%) 1mo $209,000 $179 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.2%
Equity multiple
0.73×
Total profit
$-12,267
Equity at exit
$24,602
10-year hold
IRR
2.5%
Equity multiple
1.18×
Total profit
$8,202
Equity at exit
$14,266

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12209

Home prices YoY
-7.3%
Active inventory
47
Price-to-rent
7.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,857 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$307 /mo · $3,687/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$390
Net cashflow
$226

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,571
Max offer price $165,000
Occupancy floor 83%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
22 Hurlbut St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1209 $2,050 $1.70 43d 1 0.31mi
43 Second Ave Albany, NY 1.0 1.0 900 $1,500 $1.67 43d 1 0.52mi
98 Mount Hope Dr Albany, NY 2.0 1.5 1200 $2,000 $1.67 14d 1 0.60mi
86 Hackett Blvd Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,900 $1.73 23d 1 0.60mi
201 Park Ave Unit 10 Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 43d 1 0.63mi
502 Second Ave #3 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,800 $1.64 43d 1 0.64mi
50 Southern Blvd Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,650 $1.38 14d 1 0.67mi
4 Irving St Unit 2nd Floor Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,695 $1.70 43d 1 0.70mi
25 Bleecker Pl #1 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1150 $1,350 $1.17 44d 1 0.74mi
119 Grand St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1600 $1,300 $0.81 43d 1 0.79mi
125 Jefferson St Unit 2 Albany, NY 1.0 1.0 1000 $2,045 $2.04 14d 1 0.79mi
346 Madison Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1110 $2,725 $2.45 43d 1 0.82mi
346 Madison Ave Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,495 $1.66 23d 1 0.82mi
364 Madison Ave Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1150 $1,850 $1.61 21d 1 0.82mi
341 Madison Ave Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,800 $1.80 14d 1 0.84mi
357 Madison Ave Unit Basement Albany, NY 1.0 1.0 900 $1,550 $1.72 14d 1 0.85mi
164 Madison Ave Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 43d 1 0.86mi
409 Madison Ave Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1050 $2,094 $1.99 23d 1 0.88mi
168 S Pearl St Albany, NY 3.0 1.5 1044 $1,800 $1.72 23d 1 0.90mi
366 Hamilton St #2 Albany, NY 1.0 1.0 1400 $1,800 $1.29 14d 1 0.91mi
292 Lark St Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,500 $1.36 43d 1 0.92mi
151 S Pearl St Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 14d 1 0.93mi
135 Madison Ave Unit 2 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,400 $1.40 43d 1 0.93mi
88 Willett St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 825 $1,802 $2.18 14d 10 0.96mi
520 Madison Ave Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1080 $1,700 $1.57 43d 1 0.97mi
149 Jay St Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,750 $1.75 43d 1 1.00mi
154 Lancaster St Unit 1 Albany, NY 2.0 1.5 1500 $2,200 $1.47 23d 1 1.02mi
227 Jay St Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1710 $2,150 $1.26 43d 1 1.04mi
290 State St #1 Albany, NY 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 43d 1 1.11mi
326 State St Albany, NY 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 43d 1 1.14mi
352 State St Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1143 $2,500 $2.19 23d 1 1.15mi
21 Woodlawn Ave Unit 3RDFL Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,500 $1.15 43d 1 1.16mi
21 Woodlawn Ave Unit 3rd floor Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,500 $1.15 23d 1 1.16mi
138 Washington Ave Albany, NY 1.0 1.0 900 $1,800 $2.00 43d 1 1.17mi
546 Mercer St Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,800 $1.29 23d 1 1.18mi
42 Harris Ave Unit 2 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 14d 1 1.19mi
199 Lark St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,800 $1.80 43d 1 1.19mi
240 Washington Ave Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1560 $2,450 $1.57 43d 1 1.25mi
31 N Pearl St Albany, NY 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,150 $1.15 43d 1 1.27mi
48 N Pearl St Albany, NY 2.0 1.0–2.5 1251 $3,500 $2.80 14d 17 1.29mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $165,000 Active 3 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $165,000 Active 2 DOM
  3. 2026-06-15
    remarks 699-char remark
  4. 2026-06-15
    listed $165,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,687 · $307/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,687 · $307/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 7% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,284
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$3,687
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,783
− Management
−$1,783
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable income
$164
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$39
After-tax cash flow
$2,670/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
City population
116,921
Population (ZIP)
10,754

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Black 23% Hispanic / Latino 19% Asian 8% Two or more races 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
18% · Canada, Philippines, South Korea
Languages at home
77% English-only · Spanish 13% Other Asian/Pacific 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -24.91%
Current HPI
318.0191
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+164.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-15 Listed $165,000 Global MLS
  • 2006-08-04 Sold (MLS) $58,000 Global MLS
  • 2006-05-12 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2006-02-24 Listed $62,500 Global MLS

Property tax history

+8.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,687 · -9.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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