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5462 Quarry Rock Rd
D- Composite 39.94
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +11.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • DSCR +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$174,990

5462 Quarry Rock Rd · Lakeland, FL 33809
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,496 sqft · Condo public records · 13 Days on market
Built 2007 $342/mo HOA · 20% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Move-in ready townhouse/condo in Cobblestone Landing! This is a 2 Bedroom with a bonus room (could be used as an office or extra bedroom). Upgrades include: Bamboo laminate flooring, all new interior painting, kitchen backsplash, metal designer stair railing, custom vanity & mirror in half bath and glass sliding barn door to bonus room (3rd room). Live maintenance free-HOA covers all exterior maintenance including mowing, landscaping, building insurance, roof/painting reserves, road paving/sidewalks, gated entrance & Community pool. Washer/dryer included but not warranted.

Key facts

  • Easy access
  • Community pool
  • Exterior maintenance

Tags

SCREENED REAR PORCHEXTERIOR STORAGE CLOSETCOMMUNITY POOLMAINTAINED GROUNDSEXTERIOR MAINTENANCEEASY ACCESS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Living area 1,496 square feet (per public records)
  • Financial info: Total annual association fees $4,104; Lease restrictions apply
  • HOA & community: Monthly condo/HOA fee $342; HOA includes structure and grounds maintenance; Association amenities: Pool; Association approval required; Pets allowed (cats OK, dogs OK, breed restrictions)

Exterior

  • Parking: Curb parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected; Cable connected
  • Home design: Residential condominium; Completed condition; Two stories; Faces east; First-floor unit
  • Construction: Stucco construction; Shingle roof; Slab foundation; Built as part of multi-unit building
  • Exterior features: Other exterior features; Asphalt road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Ceramic tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full baths, 1 half bath
  • Heating & cooling: Central heat; Central air
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry inside

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath condo listed at $175k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-56 ($-673/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $165k (5.7% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $175k).
  • Recommended offer: $165k (5.7% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#206 in FL, #3,179 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Polk (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #62 of 73 in FL (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 259 active listings in the ZIP; 18 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 10,384 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (1,716 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 30% of the median local income ($70k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $129k; 36% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→25/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $165,083 (5.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
5.91%
Cash-on-cash
-1.37%
DSCR
0.94
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.65% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-21.7%
Equity multiple
0.27×
Total profit
$-35,808
Equity at exit
$26,092
10-year hold
IRR
-23.8%
Equity multiple
-0.04×
Total profit
$-50,946
Equity at exit
$15,130

Cash invested: $48,997 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33809

Home prices YoY
-20.9%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
259
Price-to-rent
8.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,753 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$918
Tax from tax record
$108 /mo · $1,296/yr
Insurance
$73
HOA
$342
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$368
Net cashflow
$-56

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,824
Max offer price $165,083
Occupancy floor 98%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,748
Closing costs
$5,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 18 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5840 Sandpipers Dr Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1732 $2,000 $1.15 14d 1 0.38mi
4950 Deep Forest Ct Lakeland, FL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1047 $1,718 $1.64 2d 27 0.45mi
6006 Crane Dr Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1372 $2,000 $1.46 11d 1 0.50mi
206 Mary Catherine Ct Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1254 $1,725 $1.38 23d 1 0.74mi
6268 Sandpipers Dr Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1484 $1,995 $1.34 23d 1 0.78mi
259 Village View Ln Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 885 $1,600 $1.81 23d 1 0.82mi
235 Leelon Rd Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.0 921 $1,295 $1.41 23d 1 0.82mi
165 Shannon Dr Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1008 $1,350 $1.34 3d 1 0.88mi
239 Village Crest Ct Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 912 $1,495 $1.64 23d 1 0.89mi
236 Village Crest Ct Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1142 $1,550 $1.36 13d 1 0.91mi
1031 Hidden Ct Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1712 $1,995 $1.17 23d 1 1.08mi
5818 Bambi Dr Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1401 $2,200 $1.57 23d 1 1.11mi
114 Rosalynn Cir Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1033 $1,450 $1.40 23d 1 1.14mi
124 Rosalynn Cir Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1033 $1,550 $1.50 3d 1 1.15mi
5817 Daughtery Downs Loop Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1609 $1,800 $1.12 14d 1 1.17mi
5817 Daughtery Downs Loop Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1609 $1,800 $1.12 23d 1 1.17mi
5275 Long Lake Cir Lakeland, FL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1075 $1,565 $1.46 14d 13 1.40mi
5725 Lacar Way Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1380 $1,995 $1.45 13d 1 1.49mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$342 · $4,104/yr
Likely covers
landscapingexterior maint.insurancepoolsecurity
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $174,990 Active 13 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $174,990 Active 12 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $174,990 Active 11 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $174,990 Active 10 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $174,990 Active 8 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $174,990 Active 5 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $174,990 Active 4 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $174,990 Active 3 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    remarks 699-char remark
  10. 2026-06-07
    listed $174,990 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,296 · $108/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,452 · $121/mo
Expected delta
+$156/yr (+$13/mo · 12.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 25 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,031
− Mortgage interest
−$9,802
− Property taxes
−$1,296
− Insurance
−$875
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,682
− Management
−$1,682
− HOA
−$4,104
− Depreciation
−$5,091
Taxable loss
−$3,502
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$841
After-tax cash flow
$168/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Polk
NCES district ID
1201590
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,979
Composite
34.74/100
National rank
#5132
State rank
#62 of 73 in FL

Livability — Lakeland

Score
77/100
State rank
#206
US rank
#3179

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lakeland, FL
County
Polk County · 740,051 people
City population
277,690
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Population (ZIP)
30,797
Household income
$70,066
Rent vs Own
35.8% rent · 64.2% own
Severe rent burden
924.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
752,975 people
By 2030
804,621 · +6.9%
By 2040
906,117 · +20.3%
By 2050
1,000,476 · +32.9%
By 2075
1,197,520 · +59.0%
By 2100
1,271,518 · +68.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.55)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Hispanic / Latino 18% Black 11% Two or more races 11% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 9% Cuban 1% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 15% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.7) · D 39.2% · R 59.9%
2008→2024 swing
-14.6pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -20.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.7 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+14.1 2012: R+6.8 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -79.46%
Current HPI
301.3054
Rent YoY
▲ 0.65%
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+29.7% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Listed $174,990 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2019-11-22 Sold (Public Records) $129,000 Public Records
  • 2019-11-21 Sold (MLS) $129,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2019-10-12 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2019-09-30 Listed $134,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,296 · +3.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…