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4522 Hereford St
C+ Composite 64.08
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.5/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$119,900

4522 Hereford St · Detroit, MI 48224
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,942 sqft · Townhouse public records · 272 Days on market
Built 1930 8,712 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

Key facts

  • Separate utilities
  • Brick duplex
  • Florida room

Tags

BRICK DUPLEXFLORIDA ROOMSEPARATE UTILITIESSPACIOUS LIVING AREASLARGE FENCED BACKYARD

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Above-grade finished area approximately 1,942 square feet; Unit sizes: one 2-bedroom unit (~950 sq ft) and one 3-bedroom unit (~950 sq ft)
  • Financial info: Income property (residential income, multi-family)

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Multi-family residential property; Two-story building; 50 x 175 lot (approximately 0.2 acres); Residential zoning
  • Construction: Brick and vinyl siding exterior; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Paved road access; Pets allowed

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Two-bedroom unit; Three-bedroom unit
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (building total); Each unit has one bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); No cooling reported
  • Interior features: Full unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath townhouse listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $393 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $120k).
  • Recommended offer: $106k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#218 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, employment F.
  • Detroit Public Schools Community District (urban): math 10% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #499 of 540 in MI (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 90% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 484 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,639 units permitted in Wayne County in 2024 (1,216 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($45k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $829 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Wayne County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 272 days — a 12% lower offer ($106k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $105,512 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 272 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.29%
Cap rate
10.23%
Cash-on-cash
14.05%
DSCR
1.63
GRM
6.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.73% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
1.7%
Equity multiple
1.07×
Total profit
$2,184
Equity at exit
$17,877
10-year hold
IRR
9.0%
Equity multiple
1.62×
Total profit
$20,701
Equity at exit
$10,367

Cash invested: $33,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48224

Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
484
Price-to-rent
6.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,547 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$629
Tax est. 1.5%
$150 /mo · $1,798/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$325
Net cashflow
$393

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,049
Max offer price $119,900
Occupancy floor 70%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$29,975
Closing costs
$3,597
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5944 Marseilles St Detroit, MI 3.0 1.0 1910 $1,300 $0.68 17d 1 0.83mi
3626 Courville St Detroit, MI 3.0 1.0 1260 $1,300 $1.03 43d 1 0.99mi
6225 Oldtown St Detroit, MI 3.0 1.0 1330 $1,199 $0.90 17d 1 1.07mi
5267 Haverhill St Detroit, MI 3.0 1.5 1458 $1,300 $0.89 16d 1 1.22mi
5267 Haverhill St Detroit, MI 3.0 1.5 1458 $1,300 $0.89 17d 1 1.22mi
3651 Buckingham Ave Detroit, MI 3.0 1.0 1320 $1,300 $0.98 17d 1 1.26mi
9142 Yorkshire Rd Detroit, MI 5.0 1.5 1450 $1,700 $1.17 1d 1 1.27mi
9171 Bishop St Detroit, MI 4.0 1.0 1508 $1,300 $0.86 43d 1 1.28mi
5574 Buckingham Ave Detroit, MI 3.0 1.0 1430 $1,450 $1.01 4d 1 1.30mi
9241 Boleyn St Detroit, MI 3.0 1.0 1350 $1,350 $1.00 43d 1 1.33mi
9313 Harvard Rd Detroit, MI 3.0 1.5 1329 $1,200 $0.90 17d 1 1.39mi
9635 Everts St Detroit, MI 4.0 2.0 1450 $1,650 $1.14 43d 1 1.41mi
371 Neff Rd Grosse Pointe, MI 3.0 1.5 1835 $2,395 $1.31 24d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-04
    status $119,900 Pending 272 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    statusdays on market $119,900 Active 272 DOM
  3. 2026-06-01
    days on market $119,900 Active Under Contract 270 DOM
  4. 2026-05-31
    days on market $119,900 Active Under Contract 269 DOM
  5. 2026-02-16
    historical Accepting Backup Offers 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

  6. 2026-02-16
    historical Active Under Contract
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

  7. 2025-12-29
    price $119,900 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

  8. 2025-12-28
    price $119,900
  9. 2025-12-02
    price $125,000 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

  10. 2025-12-01
    price $125,000
  11. 2025-11-10
    price $129,900 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

  12. 2025-11-09
    price $129,900
  13. 2025-10-04
    price $133,999 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

  14. 2025-10-03
    price $133,999
  15. 2025-09-04
    listed $134,999 Active 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

  16. 2025-09-04
    listed $134,999 Active
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    Move-in ready brick duplex in Cornerstone Village. Each unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a Florida room that could be used as a third bedroom or office. Features separate utilities, spacious living areas, and a large fenced backyard. Great option for investors or multi-generational living.

  17. 2025-02-27
    historical
  18. 2025-02-27
    historical
  19. 2024-11-26
    price $130,000
  20. 2024-11-26
    price $130,000
  21. 2024-10-18
    status Active
  22. 2024-10-15
    historical
  23. 2024-08-26
    listed $155,000 Active
  24. 2024-08-26
    listed $155,000 Active
  25. 2024-04-16
    soldstatus $144,500
  26. 2024-01-24
    soldstatus $99,000
  27. 2019-03-13
    soldstatus $72,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,559
− Mortgage interest
−$6,716
− Property taxes
−$1,798
− Insurance
−$600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,485
− Management
−$1,485
− Depreciation
−$3,488
Taxable income
$2,987
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$717
After-tax cash flow
$4,002/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Detroit Public Schools Community District
NCES district ID
2601103
Math proficiency
10% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$25,815
Composite
13.06/100
National rank
#9564
State rank
#499 of 540 in MI

Livability — Detroit

Score
73/100
State rank
#218
US rank
#5427

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Detroit, MI
County
Wayne County · 1,562,939 people
City population
572,865
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Population (ZIP)
39,668
Household income
$44,856
Rent vs Own
44.1% rent · 55.9% own
Severe rent burden
2515.0

Population outlook (Wayne County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,675,273 people
By 2030
1,620,300 · -3.3%
By 2040
1,502,341 · -10.3%
By 2050
1,384,039 · -17.4%
By 2075
1,124,592 · -32.9%
By 2100
881,193 · -47.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (88%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 88% White 8% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Iranian 1% Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Wayne

2024 margin
Strong D (+29.0) · D 62.7% · R 33.7% · Other 3.6%
2008→2024 swing
-20.5pp toward R · 2008: 49.5pp · 2024: 29.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+29.0 2020: D+38.1 2016: D+37.3 2012: D+46.9 2008: D+49.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -226.38%
Current HPI
161.886
Rent YoY
▲ 0.73%
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+65.4% since first listed
23 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-16 Contingent MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-02-16 Contingent REALCOMP
  • 2025-12-29 Price Changed $119,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-12-28 Price Changed $119,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-12-02 Price Changed $125,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-12-01 Price Changed $125,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $129,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-11-09 Price Changed $129,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-10-04 Price Changed $133,999 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-10-03 Price Changed $133,999 REALCOMP
  • 2025-09-04 Listed $134,999 REALCOMP
  • 2025-09-04 Listed $134,999 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-02-27 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-02-27 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2024-11-26 Price Changed $130,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-11-26 Price Changed $130,000 REALCOMP
  • 2024-10-18 Relisted MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-10-15 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-08-26 Listed $155,000 REALCOMP
  • 2024-08-26 Listed $155,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-04-16 Sold (Public Records) $144,500 Public Records
  • 2024-01-24 Sold (Public Records) $99,000 Public Records
  • 2019-03-13 Sold (Public Records) $72,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+12.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,224 · -48.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…