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23 River St
B Composite 70.18
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$39,900

23 River St · Bradford, PA 16701
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,476 sqft · Other public records · 22 Days on market
Built 1900 9,148 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Motivated Seller. This cozy 2-bedroom, 1-bathroom home is located in a convenient location close to downtown and amenities. While the house needs some tender loving care (TLC), it has a solid structure with great potential. The property features a nice, solid deck that's perfect for outdoor entertaining. This home would be ideal for a first-time homebuyer looking to add their personal touch or an investor seeking a promising investment property. Property sold as is.

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Eat in kitchen
  • Side deck

Tags

VIEW OF TUNUNGWANT CREEKWALKING DISTANCE OF DOWNTOWNCOVERED FRONT PORCHSIDE DECKBACKYARDEAT IN KITCHEN

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage; No driveway
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electric service (standard)
  • Home design: Two-story single-family residence; Resale property
  • Construction: Wood siding exterior; Shingle roof; Block and stone foundation; Built (existing)
  • Exterior features: Irregular residential lot; City street frontage; Partial basement

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen with island; Eat-in layout; Gas oven; Gas range; Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on the second floor (approx. 19.0 x 11.6 and 16.5 x 11.9)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Wall furnace
  • Interior features: Sliding doors; Ceiling fan(s); Entrance foyer; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Kitchen island; Living/dining room; Sliding glass door(s)
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry; Washer; Dryer; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath other listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $377 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($868 rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $39k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 17.6% vs local median 4.3% in Bradford — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#814 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Bradford Area SD (town): math 41% / reading 60% proficiency, ranked #187 of 539 in PA (top 35%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 78 active listings in the ZIP; 29 units permitted in McKean County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $276 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • McKean County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($39k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $5k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $21k; list at $40k implies a 90% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $39,301 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.17%
Cap rate
17.63%
Cash-on-cash
40.49%
DSCR
2.80
GRM
3.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
37.0%
Equity multiple
2.57×
Total profit
$17,575
Equity at exit
$5,949
10-year hold
IRR
43.6%
Equity multiple
5.15×
Total profit
$46,352
Equity at exit
$3,450

Cash invested: $11,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16701

Home prices YoY
-17.9%
Active inventory
78
Price-to-rent
3.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$868 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$209
Tax from tax record
$83 /mo · $991/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$182
Net cashflow
$377

Break-even live

Break-even rent $390
Max offer price $39,900
Occupancy floor 52%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,975
Closing costs
$1,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-12
    status $39,900 Pending 22 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $39,900 Active 22 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $39,900 Active 21 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $39,900 Active 20 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $39,900 Active 19 DOM
  6. 2026-06-04
    days on market $39,900 Active 16 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $39,900 Active 15 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $39,900 Active 14 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $39,900 Active 13 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    price $39,900 Active 12 DOM
  11. 2026-05-16
    listed $44,900 Active
  12. 2023-09-18
    soldstatus $21,000 Closed Sale or Rented 470-char remark
    Show marketing remark (470 chars)

    Motivated Seller. This cozy 2-bedroom, 1-bathroom home is located in a convenient location close to downtown and amenities. While the house needs some tender loving care (TLC), it has a solid structure with great potential. The property features a nice, solid deck that's perfect for outdoor entertaining. This home would be ideal for a first-time homebuyer looking to add their personal touch or an investor seeking a promising investment property. Property sold as is.

  13. 2023-07-18
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 470-char remark
    Show marketing remark (470 chars)

    Motivated Seller. This cozy 2-bedroom, 1-bathroom home is located in a convenient location close to downtown and amenities. While the house needs some tender loving care (TLC), it has a solid structure with great potential. The property features a nice, solid deck that's perfect for outdoor entertaining. This home would be ideal for a first-time homebuyer looking to add their personal touch or an investor seeking a promising investment property. Property sold as is.

  14. 2023-06-25
    price $29,000 470-char remark
    Show marketing remark (470 chars)

    Motivated Seller. This cozy 2-bedroom, 1-bathroom home is located in a convenient location close to downtown and amenities. While the house needs some tender loving care (TLC), it has a solid structure with great potential. The property features a nice, solid deck that's perfect for outdoor entertaining. This home would be ideal for a first-time homebuyer looking to add their personal touch or an investor seeking a promising investment property. Property sold as is.

  15. 2023-05-31
    price $32,000 470-char remark
    Show marketing remark (470 chars)

    Motivated Seller. This cozy 2-bedroom, 1-bathroom home is located in a convenient location close to downtown and amenities. While the house needs some tender loving care (TLC), it has a solid structure with great potential. The property features a nice, solid deck that's perfect for outdoor entertaining. This home would be ideal for a first-time homebuyer looking to add their personal touch or an investor seeking a promising investment property. Property sold as is.

  16. 2023-05-11
    price $39,000 470-char remark
    Show marketing remark (470 chars)

    Motivated Seller. This cozy 2-bedroom, 1-bathroom home is located in a convenient location close to downtown and amenities. While the house needs some tender loving care (TLC), it has a solid structure with great potential. The property features a nice, solid deck that's perfect for outdoor entertaining. This home would be ideal for a first-time homebuyer looking to add their personal touch or an investor seeking a promising investment property. Property sold as is.

  17. 2023-05-03
    listed $42,500 Active 470-char remark
    Show marketing remark (470 chars)

    Motivated Seller. This cozy 2-bedroom, 1-bathroom home is located in a convenient location close to downtown and amenities. While the house needs some tender loving care (TLC), it has a solid structure with great potential. The property features a nice, solid deck that's perfect for outdoor entertaining. This home would be ideal for a first-time homebuyer looking to add their personal touch or an investor seeking a promising investment property. Property sold as is.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$991 · $83/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$991 · $83/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 67% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥90°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,411
− Mortgage interest
−$2,235
− Property taxes
−$991
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$833
− Management
−$833
− Depreciation
−$1,161
Taxable income
$4,159
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$998
After-tax cash flow
$3,525/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bradford Area SD
NCES district ID
4204020
Math proficiency
41% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
60% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$41,477
Composite
42.31/100
National rank
#3261
State rank
#187 of 539 in PA

Livability — Bradford

Score
69/100
State rank
#814
US rank
#8325

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bradford, PA
Population (ZIP)
16,584

Population outlook (McKean County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
40,518 people
By 2030
39,290 · -3.0%
By 2040
36,438 · -10.1%
By 2050
33,556 · -17.2%
By 2075
27,682 · -31.7%
By 2100
21,726 · -46.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2% Black 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Slovak 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, China
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · McKean

2024 margin
Solid R (+47.2) · D 26.0% · R 73.2%
2008→2024 swing
-29.9pp toward R · 2008: -17.3pp · 2024: -47.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+47.2 2020: R+46.2 2016: R+47.2 2012: R+28.2 2008: R+17.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -32.54%
Current HPI
149.3686
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+5.6% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-16 Listed $44,900 UNYREIS
  • 2023-09-18 Sold (MLS) $21,000 UNYREIS
  • 2023-07-18 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2023-06-25 Price Changed $29,000 UNYREIS
  • 2023-05-31 Price Changed $32,000 UNYREIS
  • 2023-05-11 Price Changed $39,000 UNYREIS
  • 2023-05-03 Listed $42,500 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $991 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…