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428 S 14th St
B- Composite 69.96
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,999

428 S 14th St · Haines City, FL 33844
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,650 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 2 Days on market
Built 1930 0.29 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Investors Special 3Br home with study, formal living room and dining room, fireplace, wood floors, front porch, Central H & A and 11/2 baths. Home sits on a large fenced yard with mature landscaping.

Key facts

  • Growing market
  • Spacious lot
  • No hoa restrictions

Tags

GROWING MARKETCONVENIENTLY LOCATEDSPACIOUS LOTNO HOA RESTRICTIONS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Zoned R-1; Total acreage approximately 0.29 acres
  • Financial info: No lease restrictions
  • HOA & community: No HOA/association indicated

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved road access
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity available
  • Home design: Single family residence; One story; Faces east
  • Construction: Stucco and frame construction; Other roof type; Crawlspace foundation; Built on one level
  • Exterior features: Paved lot/driveway; Other exterior features

Interior

  • Kitchen: No appliances listed
  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Wood
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Ductless heating; Central air conditioning; Wall/window AC units
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Blinds; Wood flooring; Wood-burning fireplace in the living room
  • Laundry & utility: Outdoor laundry area

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $606 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#285 in FL, #4,575 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Polk (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #62 of 73 in FL (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.2%/yr); 1333 active listings in the ZIP; 22 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 10,384 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (1,716 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($64k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $968 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.2% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $97k; 44% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $139,999

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.52%
Cap rate
11.49%
Cash-on-cash
18.57%
DSCR
1.83
GRM
5.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.16% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.1%
Equity multiple
1.31×
Total profit
$12,168
Equity at exit
$20,874
10-year hold
IRR
15.6%
Equity multiple
2.16×
Total profit
$45,420
Equity at exit
$12,105

Cash invested: $39,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33844

Home prices YoY
-26.7%
Rents YoY
1.2%
Active inventory
1333
Price-to-rent
5.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,130 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$284 /mo · $3,408/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$447
Net cashflow
$606

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,363
Max offer price $139,999
Occupancy floor 67%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $686 -5% $646 +0% $606 +5% $567 +10% $527
Rent -10% $438 -5% $522 +0% $606 +5% $691 +10% $775
Rate -1.0pp $677 -0.5pp $642 base $606 +0.5pp $570 +1.0pp $533

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,000
Closing costs
$4,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 22 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
963 E Main St Haines City, FL 4.0 2.5 1545 $1,700 $1.10 15d 1 0.58mi
1931 Trinity Cir Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1650 $1,500 $0.91 24d 1 0.67mi
128 Arlington Square Ct Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1465 $2,300 $1.57 15d 1 0.89mi
401 W Florida Ave Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1400 $1,649 $1.18 14d 2 0.89mi
1339 Madison Cir Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1450 $1,990 $1.37 22d 1 0.90mi
375 Boardwalk Ave Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1725 $2,350 $1.36 15d 1 0.92mi
1336 Madison Cir Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1733 $2,800 $1.62 24d 1 0.93mi
1916 Verano Dr Unit 1916C Haines City, FL 4.0 3.0 1727 $1,900 $1.10 24d 1 0.95mi
504 N 7th St Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1309 $1,870 $1.43 3d 1 1.03mi
1123 Patriot Loop Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1807 $2,150 $1.19 15d 1 1.07mi
1313 Tank Trl Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1450 $2,095 $1.44 24d 1 1.16mi
768 Richmond Estate Ave Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1776 $1,995 $1.12 24d 1 1.27mi
1016 Avenue A Unit A Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1282 $1,875 $1.46 15d 1 1.28mi
105 Kenny Blvd Haines City, FL 3.0 2.5 1802 $2,600 $1.44 4d 1 1.39mi
570 Feltrim Manor Rd Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1830 $2,400 $1.31 24d 1 1.42mi
671 Tanaro Ln Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1955 $2,200 $1.13 11d 1 1.43mi
2117 Winger Ave Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,950 $1.62 24d 1 1.45mi
660 Tanaro Ln Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1848 $2,000 $1.08 24d 1 1.46mi
640 Tanaro Ln Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1975 $2,100 $1.06 24d 1 1.47mi
755 Staffora St Haines City, FL 3.0 2.0 1555 $1,799 $1.16 24d 1 1.49mi
751 Staffora St Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1848 $2,300 $1.24 24d 1 1.49mi
662 Fairview Ave Haines City, FL 4.0 2.0 1776 $1,995 $1.12 3d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,999 Active 2 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    remarks 699-char remark
  3. 2026-06-17
    listed $139,999 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$3,408 · $284/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,408 · $284/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,565
− Mortgage interest
−$7,842
− Property taxes
−$3,408
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,045
− Management
−$2,045
− Depreciation
−$4,073
Taxable income
$5,451
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,308
After-tax cash flow
$5,970/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Polk
NCES district ID
1201590
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,979
Composite
34.74/100
National rank
#5132
State rank
#62 of 73 in FL

Livability — Haines City

Score
74/100
State rank
#285
US rank
#4575

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Haines City, FL
County
Polk County · 740,051 people
City population
51,255
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Population (ZIP)
51,255
Household income
$63,650
Rent vs Own
29.6% rent · 70.4% own
Severe rent burden
1107.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
752,975 people
By 2030
804,621 · +6.9%
By 2040
906,117 · +20.3%
By 2050
1,000,476 · +32.9%
By 2075
1,197,520 · +59.0%
By 2100
1,271,518 · +68.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 48% White 31% Black 18% Two or more races 12% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 19% Puerto Rican 19% Cuban 1% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Hispanic 4% Lithuanian 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada, Jamaica, Guatemala
Languages at home
55% English-only · Spanish 39% French/Haitian/Cajun 4% Other Indo-European 0%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.7) · D 39.2% · R 59.9%
2008→2024 swing
-14.6pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -20.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.7 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+14.1 2012: R+6.8 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -105.94%
Current HPI
291.0798
Rent YoY
▲ 1.16%
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+43.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-16 Listed $139,999 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-02-20 Sold (Public Records) $97,000 Public Records
  • 2006-02-16 Sold (MLS) $97,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-01-02 Listed $97,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+9.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,408 · +3.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…