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322 Valley Ct
D Composite 41.0
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.1/15.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • DSCR +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$255,000

322 Valley Ct · Lowell, IN 46356
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,260 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 128 Days on market
Built 1995 4,473 sqft lot $202/sqft · at area comps Est $253k · at est. $100/mo HOA · 5% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome home! Cozy patio home with ensuite in Primary bedroom, skylights for abundant natural lighting, One level home with cathedral ceilings, ceiling fans, large closets in bedrooms. Built in bookshelf in secondary bedroom, newer carpet, One year old refrigerator and washer. Side yard is gated with picket fence and front door entrance is to the side of the yard. Two car attached garage, Storm doors. Walking path, gazebo, pond and Pavilion for community gatherings and meetings. Close to shopping and highways.

Key facts

  • Picket fence
  • Gazebo
  • Cathedral ceilings

Tags

ENSUITE IN PRIMARY BEDROOMCATHEDRAL CEILINGSSIDE YARD IS GATEDPICKET FENCEWALKING PATHGAZEBO

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $255k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-1 ($-7/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $255k (0.0% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $212k (16.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $212k (16.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.3% vs local median 3.8% in Lowell — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#51 in IN, #3,455 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Tri-Creek School Corporation (town): math 46% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #39 of 301 in IN (top 13%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Oak Hill Elementary School (math 69% / reading 54%, grade B, #117 of 994 statewide, top 12%, 563 students, 30% FRL); Lowell Middle School (math 36% / reading 54%, grade D, #81 of 330 statewide, top 25%, 742 students, 33% FRL); Lowell Senior High School (math 31% / reading 75%, grade C-, #99 of 369 statewide, top 27%, 1,033 students, 29% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 351 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 1d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 128 days — a 12% lower offer ($224k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $212,167 (16.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 128 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 17% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.83%
Cap rate
6.29%
Cash-on-cash
-0.01%
DSCR
1.00
GRM
10.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$252,729
List price
$255,000
Delta
0.90%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
321 Valley Ct 0.02mi 2/2.0 1,251 (-1%) 0mo $255,000 $204 98
648 Beech Ct 0.11mi 2/2.0 1,316 (+4%) 2mo $240,000 $182 86
653 Aspen Ct 0.14mi 2/2.0 1,232 (-2%) 8mo $210,000 $170 84
8442 Kannon Dr 0.32mi 2/— 1,224 (-3%) 8mo $263,507 $215 74
8503 Graystone Dr 0.41mi 2/2.0 1,334 (+6%) 9mo $275,058 $206 64
216 Cherokee Dr 0.50mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,204 (-4%) 4mo $295,000 $245 61
203 Cherokee Dr 0.40mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,344 (+7%) 9mo $295,400 $220 56
8674 Graystone Dr 0.44mi 2/2.0 1,428 (+13%) 4mo $296,658 $208 54
8621 Graystone Dr 0.45mi 2/2.0 1,428 (+13%) 4mo $300,608 $211 54
658 Apache Ln 0.74mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,248 (-1%) 7mo $245,000 $196 53
8528 Graystone Dr 0.38mi 2/2.0 1,428 (+13%) 9mo $324,990 $228 52
8590 Graystone Dr 0.41mi 2/2.0 1,428 (+13%) 8mo $279,507 $196 52

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.3%
Equity multiple
0.42×
Total profit
$-41,378
Equity at exit
$38,021
10-year hold
IRR
-8.1%
Equity multiple
0.49×
Total profit
$-36,161
Equity at exit
$22,048

Cash invested: $71,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46356

Home prices YoY
-30.1%
Active inventory
351
Price-to-rent
10.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,122 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,337
Tax from tax record
$133 /mo · $1,598/yr
Insurance
$106
HOA
$100
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$446
Net cashflow
$-1

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,122
Max offer price $254,899
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $144 -5% $72 +0% $-1 +5% $-73 +10% $-145
Rent -10% $-168 -5% $-84 +0% $-1 +5% $83 +10% $167
Rate -1.0pp $128 -0.5pp $64 base $-1 +0.5pp $-67 +1.0pp $-134

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$63,750
Closing costs
$7,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
510 Creekside Dr Lowell, IN 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 962 $1,490 $1.55 0d 7 0.19mi
8366 Kannon Dr Lowell, IN 3.0 2.5 1840 $2,450 $1.33 0d 1 0.27mi
8301 Kannon Dr Lowell, IN 3.0 2.5 1717 $2,800 $1.63 17d 1 0.28mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$100 · $1,200/yr
Likely covers
security

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-02-13
    price $255,000 516-char remark
    Show marketing remark (516 chars)

    Welcome home! Cozy patio home with ensuite in Primary bedroom, skylights for abundant natural lighting, One level home with cathedral ceilings, ceiling fans, large closets in bedrooms. Built in bookshelf in secondary bedroom, newer carpet, One year old refrigerator and washer. Side yard is gated with picket fence and front door entrance is to the side of the yard. Two car attached garage, Storm doors. Walking path, gazebo, pond and Pavilion for community gatherings and meetings. Close to shopping and highways.

  2. 2026-01-19
    listed $260,000 Active 516-char remark
    Show marketing remark (516 chars)

    Welcome home! Cozy patio home with ensuite in Primary bedroom, skylights for abundant natural lighting, One level home with cathedral ceilings, ceiling fans, large closets in bedrooms. Built in bookshelf in secondary bedroom, newer carpet, One year old refrigerator and washer. Side yard is gated with picket fence and front door entrance is to the side of the yard. Two car attached garage, Storm doors. Walking path, gazebo, pond and Pavilion for community gatherings and meetings. Close to shopping and highways.

  3. 2012-11-08
    historical
  4. 2012-06-25
    listed $115,000
  5. 2012-03-01
    historical
  6. 2011-09-01
    listed $149,900
  7. 2011-07-08
    historical
  8. 2011-05-18
    historical
  9. 2010-10-29
    listed $150,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,598 · $133/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,883 · $157/mo
Expected delta
+$285/yr (+$24/mo · 17.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,460
− Mortgage interest
−$14,284
− Property taxes
−$1,598
− Insurance
−$1,275
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,037
− Management
−$2,037
− HOA
−$1,200
− Depreciation
−$7,418
Taxable loss
−$4,389
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,053
After-tax cash flow
$1,047/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Tri-Creek School Corporation
NCES district ID
1811460
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$64,614
Composite
44.97/100
National rank
#2704
State rank
#39 of 301 in IN

Livability — Lowell

Score
76/100
State rank
#51
US rank
#3455

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lowell, IN
City population
19,396
Population (ZIP)
19,396

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 8%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Iranian 10% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 4% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -110.73%
Current HPI
256.6224
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+70.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-13 Price Changed $255,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-19 Listed $260,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-11-08 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-06-25 Listed $115,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-03-01 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-09-01 Listed $149,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-07-08 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-05-18 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-10-29 Listed $150,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+1.7%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,598 · +2.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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