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400 Perry St
B- Composite 69.65
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.5/15.0
  • DSCR +8.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$89,900

400 Perry St · Andalusia, AL 36420
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,177 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 242 Days on market
Built 1945 7,405 sqft lot Est $94k · at est. ↓ 8% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Discover this delightful 1177 sq ft home, where every inch is designed for practical, comfortable living. The open-concept living and dining area provides a flexible layout for entertaining or quiet nights in. The functional kitchen has been recently updated with modern appliances and plenty of counter space. The two well-sized bedrooms offer a peaceful retreat, and the bathroom features contemporary fixtures. Outside, a low-maintenance yard offers a great space for relaxing. Conveniently located just minutes from shopping, dining, and parks, this home is a perfect blend of convenience and style.

Key facts

  • Functional kitchen
  • Low-maintenance yard
  • Conveniently located

Tags

FUNCTIONAL KITCHENRECENTLY UPDATED APPLIANCESLOW-MAINTENANCE YARDCONVENIENTLY LOCATED

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas available; Electricity available
  • Home design: Single family residence; One story
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Metal roof; Above-grade finished area approximately 1,177
  • Exterior features: Chain link fencing; Storage structure; Level lot; Lot dimensions approximately 50 x 187 x 50 x 188

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Range
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Electric heating
  • Interior features: Laminate counters; Blinds
  • Laundry & utility: Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $216 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($991 rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.2% vs local median 4.1% in Andalusia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#142 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, amenities F.
  • Andalusia City (town): math 29% / reading 48% proficiency, ranked #35 of 129 in AL (top 27%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 87 active listings in the ZIP; 13 units permitted in Covington County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($622 loan paydown + $6k appreciation (6.8% local appreciation)).
  • Covington County population projected to shrink 10% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (6.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$37k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 242 days — a 12% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $8k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1945 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $79,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 242 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1945 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.10%
Cap rate
9.17%
Cash-on-cash
10.28%
DSCR
1.46
GRM
7.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$94,160
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
500 Dunson St 0.10mi 2/1.0 1,233 (+5%) 15mo $53,000 $43 75
507 Seegers St 0.35mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,204 (+2%) 2mo $115,000 $96 73
718 South Three Notch St 0.28mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,269 (+8%) 2mo $145,000 $114 63
1002 Snowden Dr 0.44mi 2/1.0 1,161 (-1%) 19mo $58,000 $50 61
205 Simmons St 0.43mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,214 (+3%) 6mo $67,500 $56 60
311 Packer Ave 0.62mi 2/1.0 1,164 (-1%) 14mo $50,000 $43 58
416 Cawthon St 0.61mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,160 (-1%) 11mo $93,000 $80 55
409 Church St 0.28mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,304 (+11%) 9mo $215,000 $165 52
230 Baisden St 0.35mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,344 (+14%) 7mo $47,500 $35 49
Lot 3 Church St 0.31mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,304 (+11%) 16mo $229,900 $176 45
860 South Three Notch 0.58mi 2/1.0 1,000 (-15%) 11mo $70,000 $70 38
858 South Three Notch St 0.55mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,316 (+12%) 16mo $210,000 $160 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.81% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.5%
Equity multiple
2.75×
Total profit
$44,054
Equity at exit
$61,178
10-year hold
IRR
23.6%
Equity multiple
5.68×
Total profit
$117,857
Equity at exit
$115,210

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 36420

Home prices YoY
2.9%
Active inventory
87
Price-to-rent
7.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$991 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax from tax record
$58 /mo · $699/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$208
Net cashflow
$216

Break-even live

Break-even rent $718
Max offer price $89,900
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $267 -5% $241 +0% $216 +5% $190 +10% $165
Rent -10% $137 -5% $176 +0% $216 +5% $255 +10% $294
Rate -1.0pp $261 -0.5pp $238 base $216 +0.5pp $192 +1.0pp $169

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $89,900 Active 242 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $89,900 Active 240 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,900 Active 239 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,900 Active 238 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,900 Active 237 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,900 Active 236 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $89,900 Active 234 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $89,900 Active 233 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,900 Active 230 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,900 Active 229 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,900 Active 228 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,900 Active 227 DOM
  13. 2026-06-04
    days on market $89,900 Active 224 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $89,900 Active 223 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,900 Active 222 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 221 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 220 DOM
  18. 2026-05-22
    status Active
  19. 2026-03-23
    historical Active Under Contract
  20. 2026-01-21
    price $89,900
  21. 2025-10-22
    listed $97,500 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$699 · $58/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$699 · $58/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,890
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$699
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$951
− Management
−$951
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable income
$1,188
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$285
After-tax cash flow
$2,302/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Andalusia City
NCES district ID
0100060
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -19.00%
Reading proficiency
48% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$32,645
Composite
31.52/100
National rank
#5964
State rank
#35 of 129 in AL

Livability — Andalusia

Score
65/100
State rank
#142
US rank
#13465

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Andalusia, AL
City population
9,861
Population (ZIP)
10,358

Population outlook (Covington County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
37,007 people
By 2030
36,401 · -1.6%
By 2040
34,983 · -5.5%
By 2050
33,437 · -9.6%
By 2075
29,753 · -19.6%
By 2100
25,109 · -32.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Black 13% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Covington

2024 margin
Solid R (+72.4) · D 13.6% · R 86.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.1pp toward R · 2008: -58.3pp · 2024: -72.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+72.4 2020: R+68.1 2016: R+68.5 2012: R+58.3 2008: R+58.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.81%
Current HPI
239.35
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-7.8% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Relisted CAOR
  • 2026-03-23 Contingent CAOR
  • 2026-01-21 Price Changed $89,900 CAOR
  • 2025-10-22 Listed $97,500 CAOR

Property tax history

+13.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $699 · +6.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…