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201 Dennis Ave
C Composite 57.06
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.0/30.0
  • DSCR +7.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +7.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +1.9/15.0

$125,000

201 Dennis Ave · Hornell, NY 14843
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,250 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 17 Days on market
Built 1890 8,200 sqft lot Est $111k · 12% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to this small charming home located on a quiet street in the heart of Hornell! This property offers a great combination of comfort, convenience, and value perfect for a first-time buyer, or someone seeking to downsize, or anyone looking to enjoy small-town living. Step inside to find a warm and inviting layout with plenty of natural light throughout. The home features a spacious living area that flows nicely for everyday living and entertaining. The kitchen offers ample cabinet space and connects easily to the dining area, making mealtime a breeze. There are no appliances. There is one large bedroom- comfortably sized with closet space, and a 2nd bedroom that is very small with no c

Key facts

  • Functional layout
  • 8,200 sq ft lot
  • Built 1890

Tags

QUIET RESIDENTIAL STREETFUNCTIONAL LAYOUT

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Home design: House
  • Construction: 1250 sq ft living area
  • Exterior features: 8200 sq ft lot

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $223 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $125k).
  • Recommended offer: $123k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.4% vs local median 12.6% in Hornell — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#451 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools D, crime F.
  • Hornell City School District (town): math 33% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #519 of 590 in NY (top 88%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 61 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 196 units permitted in Steuben County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($864 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (4.0% local appreciation)).
  • Steuben County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (4.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($123k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $15k; list at $125k implies a 733% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $123,125 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.08%
Cap rate
8.43%
Cash-on-cash
7.63%
DSCR
1.34
GRM
7.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$111,250
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
48 Bemis Ave 0.45mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,230 (-2%) 8mo $55,000 $45 65
167 Dennis Ave 0.14mi 2/1.5 1,422 (+14%) 12mo $165,000 $116 59
39 William St 0.26mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,364 (+9%) 10mo $183,500 $135 56
147 Dennis Ave 0.23mi 1/1.5 (-1) 1,350 (+8%) 17mo $105,000 $78 54
27 E Washington St 0.42mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,350 (+8%) 7mo $119,900 $89 54
31 Maplewood Ave 0.67mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,296 (+4%) 6mo $47,000 $36 52
43 Adsit St 0.60mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,085 (-13%) 7mo $119,900 $111 37
27 Armory Pl 0.57mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,372 (+10%) 23mo $90,000 $66 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.95% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.0%
Equity multiple
2.02×
Total profit
$35,625
Equity at exit
$62,996
10-year hold
IRR
17.8%
Equity multiple
3.84×
Total profit
$99,407
Equity at exit
$102,732

Cash invested: $35,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14843

Home prices YoY
1.9%
Active inventory
61
Price-to-rent
7.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,348 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$656
Tax from tax record
$135 /mo · $1,620/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$283
Net cashflow
$223

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,067
Max offer price $125,000
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $293 -5% $258 +0% $223 +5% $187 +10% $152
Rent -10% $116 -5% $169 +0% $223 +5% $276 +10% $329
Rate -1.0pp $286 -0.5pp $254 base $223 +0.5pp $190 +1.0pp $157

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,250
Closing costs
$3,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
54 Bemis Ave Hornell, NY 2.0 1.0 1801 $1,300 $0.72 45d 1 0.41mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $125,000 Active 17 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $125,000 Active 15 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $125,000 Active 14 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $125,000 Active 13 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $125,000 Active 12 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $125,000 Active 11 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $125,000 Active 9 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $125,000 Active 8 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $125,000 Active 5 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $125,000 Active 4 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $125,000 Active 3 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    remarks 699-char remark
  13. 2026-06-07
    listed $125,000 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,620 · $135/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,866 · $156/mo
Expected delta
+$246/yr (+$21/mo · 15.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,181
− Mortgage interest
−$7,002
− Property taxes
−$1,620
− Insurance
−$625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,294
− Management
−$1,294
− Depreciation
−$3,636
Taxable income
$708
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$170
After-tax cash flow
$2,501/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hornell City School District
NCES district ID
3614820
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$40,251
Composite
34.33/100
National rank
#5234
State rank
#519 of 590 in NY

Livability — Hornell

Score
70/100
State rank
#451
US rank
#7888

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hornell, NY
County
Steuben County · 41,193 people
City population
12,383
Metro
Corning, NY
Population (ZIP)
12,383
Household income
$57,874
Rent vs Own
39.4% rent · 60.6% own
Severe rent burden
415.0

Population outlook (Steuben County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
93,062 people
By 2030
89,793 · -3.5%
By 2040
82,353 · -11.5%
By 2050
74,286 · -20.2%
By 2075
55,589 · -40.3%
By 2100
37,587 · -59.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Romanian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Arabic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Steuben

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.8) · D 34.1% · R 65.9%
2008→2024 swing
-15.0pp toward R · 2008: -16.8pp · 2024: -31.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.8 2020: R+29.6 2016: R+36.2 2012: R+16.4 2008: R+16.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.95%
Current HPI
210.1986
Rent YoY
Metro
Corning, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+733.3% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-04 Listed $125,000 ForSaleByOwner.com
  • 2011-02-14 Sold (Public Records) $15,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,620 · -0.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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