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4452 Cotton Ct 12-Plex
C- Composite 54.02
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.6/30.0
  • DSCR +9.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +2.9/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$1,590,000

4452 Cotton Ct · Stockton, CA 95207
16 bd · 16.0 ba · 9,962 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 136 Days on market
Built 1968 0.41 ac lot $160/sqft · 17% above area Est $1359k · 17% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 12 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

QUITE COURT LOCATION. 17.860 LOT. CONSIST OF 2 BUILDING LARGER BUILDING 2 STORY ALL 2 BEDROOMS/1 BATH RENT $689 - $750, SMALLER BUILDING ALL 1 BEDROOM/1 BATH SOME DOWN GRADES. 2 OF THE UNITS COMPLETELY REMODELED.

Key facts

  • Central location
  • Modern amenities
  • Diverse mix of units

Tags

12-UNIT APARTMENT BUILDINGPRIME 95207 ZIP CODEHIGH-DEMAND RENTAL AREACENTRAL LOCATIONDIVERSE MIX OF UNITSMODERN AMENITIES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 8×2bd/1ba + 4×1bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $1.59M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $4k ($51k/yr) — positive. Per door: $355/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($19k rent vs $1.59M).
  • Recommended offer: $1.40M (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.5% vs local median 3.6% in Stockton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 57/100 on livability (#734 in CA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A, amenities A-; Watch: employment C-, schools D-, crime F.
  • Stockton Unified (urban): math 23% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #295 of 517 in CA (top 57%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 78% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.7%/yr); 171 active listings in the ZIP; 3,779 units permitted in San Joaquin County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $18,932/mo this rent would consume 327% of the median local household income ($69k/yr) (locally 3292% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $11k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $48k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • San Joaquin County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 2.7% rent growth), your $445k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 136 days — a 12% lower offer ($1.40M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 21y ago; this cycle's ask is 99% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $1,399,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 136 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1968 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.19%
Cap rate
9.51%
Cash-on-cash
11.49%
DSCR
1.51
GRM
7.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$1,358,891
List price
$1,590,000
Delta
17.01%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.69% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.5%
Equity multiple
1.02×
Total profit
$7,957
Equity at exit
$237,074
10-year hold
IRR
9.8%
Equity multiple
1.75×
Total profit
$332,805
Equity at exit
$137,474

Cash invested: $445,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 95207

Rents YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
171
Price-to-rent
80.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$18,932 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$8,338
Tax from tax record
$1,695 /mo · $20,336/yr
Insurance
$662
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$3,976
Net cashflow
$4,261

Break-even live

Break-even rent $13,538
Max offer price $1,590,000
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $5,161 -5% $4,711 +0% $4,261 +5% $3,811 +10% $3,361
Rent -10% $2,765 -5% $3,513 +0% $4,261 +5% $5,009 +10% $5,757
Rate -1.0pp $5,062 -0.5pp $4,665 base $4,261 +0.5pp $3,849 +1.0pp $3,430

12-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (12 units) $18,932

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$397,500
Closing costs
$47,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 33 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 136 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 135 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 134 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 133 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 131 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 128 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 127 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 126 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 125 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 122 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 121 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 120 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 119 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $1,590,000 Active 118 DOM
  15. 2021-12-09
    soldstatus $1,550,000
  16. 2019-01-18
    historical
  17. 2016-06-15
    soldstatus $735,000 212-char remark
    Show marketing remark (212 chars)

    QUITE COURT LOCATION. 17.860 LOT. CONSIST OF 2 BUILDING LARGER BUILDING 2 STORY ALL 2 BEDROOMS/1 BATH RENT $689 - $750, SMALLER BUILDING ALL 1 BEDROOM/1 BATH SOME DOWN GRADES. 2 OF THE UNITS COMPLETELY REMODELED.

  18. 2016-06-15
    soldstatus $735,000
    Show marketing remark (212 chars)

    QUITE COURT LOCATION. 17.860 LOT. CONSIST OF 2 BUILDING LARGER BUILDING 2 STORY ALL 2 BEDROOMS/1 BATH RENT $689 - $750, SMALLER BUILDING ALL 1 BEDROOM/1 BATH SOME DOWN GRADES. 2 OF THE UNITS COMPLETELY REMODELED.

  19. 2015-10-24
    listed $799,000 212-char remark
    Show marketing remark (212 chars)

    QUITE COURT LOCATION. 17.860 LOT. CONSIST OF 2 BUILDING LARGER BUILDING 2 STORY ALL 2 BEDROOMS/1 BATH RENT $689 - $750, SMALLER BUILDING ALL 1 BEDROOM/1 BATH SOME DOWN GRADES. 2 OF THE UNITS COMPLETELY REMODELED.

  20. 2014-09-30
    soldstatus $600,000
  21. 2013-08-21
    historical
  22. 2013-05-21
    listed $595,000
  23. 2013-05-20
    listed $595,000
  24. 2006-04-11
    soldstatus $900,000
  25. 2006-04-11
    soldstatus $900,000
  26. 2005-12-24
    historical
  27. 2005-11-06
    listed $935,000
  28. 2002-03-15
    soldstatus $512,500
  29. 2000-06-09
    soldstatus $188,000
  30. 1994-01-21
    soldstatus $72,000
  31. 1994-01-20
    soldstatus $72,000
  32. 1992-11-06
    soldstatus $60,000
  33. 1989-09-27
    soldstatus $400,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$20,336 · $1,695/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$20,336 · $1,695/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 30 unhealthy d/yr today · 30 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$227,184
− Mortgage interest
−$89,065
− Property taxes
−$20,336
− Insurance
−$7,950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$18,175
− Management
−$18,175
− Depreciation
−$46,255
Taxable income
$27,230
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,535
After-tax cash flow
$44,597/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Stockton Unified
NCES district ID
0638010
Math proficiency
23% ▲ 2.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▲ 16.00%
Median HH income
$37,563
Composite
28.65/100
National rank
#6701
State rank
#295 of 517 in CA

Livability — Stockton

Score
57/100
State rank
#734
US rank
#21638

Category grades

Amenities A- Commute F Cost of living F Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Stockton, CA
County
San Joaquin County · 729,570 people
City population
332,006
Metro
Stockton, CA
Population (ZIP)
52,414
Household income
$69,455
Rent vs Own
58.4% rent · 41.6% own
Severe rent burden
3292.0

Population outlook (San Joaquin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
796,965 people
By 2030
828,849 · +4.0%
By 2040
885,611 · +11.1%
By 2050
929,798 · +16.7%
By 2075
994,578 · +24.8%
By 2100
971,291 · +21.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.73)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 43% Two or more races 24% White 23% Black 14% Asian 13%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 38%
Common ancestry
Russian 1% Italian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
18% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
66% English-only · Spanish 22% Other Asian/Pacific 4% Tagalog/Filipino 2%

Political lean MEDSL · San Joaquin

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 48.0% · R 48.9% · Other 3.0%
2008→2024 swing
-11.6pp toward R · 2008: 10.7pp · 2024: -0.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+0.9 2020: D+13.9 2016: D+12.9 2012: D+8.9 2008: D+10.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -454.91%
Current HPI
358.6024
Rent YoY
▲ 2.69%
Metro
Stockton, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+287.5% since first listed
19 events — show timeline
  • 2021-12-09 Sold (Public Records) $1,550,000 Public Records
  • 2019-01-18 Listing Removed SDMLS
  • 2016-06-15 Sold (Public Records) $735,000 Public Records
  • 2016-06-15 Sold (MLS) $735,000 bridgeMLS, Bay East AOR, or Contra Costa AOR
  • 2015-10-24 Listed $799,000 bridgeMLS, Bay East AOR, or Contra Costa AOR
  • 2014-09-30 Sold (Public Records) $600,000 Public Records
  • 2013-08-21 Listing Removed bridgeMLS, Bay East AOR, or Contra Costa AOR
  • 2013-05-21 Listed $595,000 BAREIS
  • 2013-05-20 Listed $595,000 SDMLS
  • 2006-04-11 Sold (Public Records) $900,000 Public Records
  • 2006-04-11 Sold (MLS) $900,000 MLSListings
  • 2005-12-24 Listing Removed MLSListings
  • 2005-11-06 Listed $935,000 MLSListings
  • 2002-03-15 Sold (Public Records) $512,500 Public Records
  • 2000-06-09 Sold (Public Records) $188,000 Public Records
  • 1994-01-21 Sold (Public Records) $72,000 Public Records
  • 1994-01-20 Sold (Public Records) $72,000 Public Records
  • 1992-11-06 Sold (Public Records) $60,000 Public Records
  • 1989-09-27 Sold (Public Records) $400,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $20,336 · +1.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…