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851 SE 23rd St
C+ Composite 60.24
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.3/30.0
  • DSCR +7.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +7.3/10.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$79,900

851 SE 23rd St · Gainesville, FL 32641
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 800 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 20 Days on market
Built 1932 10,019 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Investor alert-Tenant in place and can remain for new owner. Large fenced yard, Income producing and under 100k in Gainesville.

Key facts

  • Large backyard
  • No hoa
  • Corner lot

Tags

NO HOACORNER LOTLARGE BACKYARDIMMEDIATE INCOME POTENTIAL

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property type: Residential, single family residence; Zoning: RSF3; Lot size approximately 0.23 acres
  • Financial info: No lease restrictions reported
  • HOA & community: No HOA association indicated; Development: Woodland Park

Exterior

  • Parking: Asphalt road access
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available; Broadband/High-speed internet available; Water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single family residence; One story; Faces west
  • Construction: Built with vinyl siding and frame construction; Other construction materials; Metal roof; Other foundation
  • Exterior features: Corner lot; Other exterior features

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Tile; Wood
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (electric); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Solid wood cabinets; Thermostat
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry: Other

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $160 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($981 rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#97 in FL, #1,480 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D+, crime F.
  • Alachua (urban): math 49% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #30 of 73 in FL (top 41%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Joseph Williams Elementary School (math 40% / reading 42%, grade F, #1,454 of 2,144 statewide, top 69%, 469 students, 69% FRL); Abraham Lincoln Middle School (math 49% / reading 55%, grade C+, #217 of 571 statewide, top 40%, 709 students, 55% FRL); Eastside High School (math 29% / reading 56%, grade F, #264 of 667 statewide, top 41%, 1,220 students, 56% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 92 active listings in the ZIP; 1,774 units permitted in Alachua County in 2024 (984 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $552 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Alachua County population projected at +26% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 20 days — a 2% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 9 sale attempts since 25y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $8k (9%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1932 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $78,701 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1932 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.23%
Cap rate
8.70%
Cash-on-cash
8.60%
DSCR
1.38
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-3.2%
Equity multiple
0.88×
Total profit
$-2,685
Equity at exit
$11,913
10-year hold
IRR
6.6%
Equity multiple
1.49×
Total profit
$11,023
Equity at exit
$6,908

Cash invested: $22,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32641

Home prices YoY
-10.6%
Active inventory
92
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$981 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$419
Tax from tax record
$162 /mo · $1,945/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$206
Net cashflow
$160

Break-even live

Break-even rent $778
Max offer price $79,900
Occupancy floor 79%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $206 -5% $183 +0% $160 +5% $138 +10% $115
Rent -10% $83 -5% $122 +0% $160 +5% $199 +10% $238
Rate -1.0pp $201 -0.5pp $181 base $160 +0.5pp $140 +1.0pp $119

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,975
Closing costs
$2,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-05-14
    status Pending
  2. 2026-05-09
    status Active
  3. 2026-05-06
    status Pending
  4. 2026-04-29
    price $79,900
  5. 2026-04-21
    listed $87,500 Active
  6. 2025-12-31
    historical
  7. 2025-08-29
    price $115,000
  8. 2025-04-13
    listed $125,000 Active
  9. 2022-06-03
    soldstatus $90,000
  10. 2022-05-24
    soldstatus $90,000 Closed 127-char remark
    Show marketing remark (127 chars)

    Investor alert-Tenant in place and can remain for new owner. Large fenced yard, Income producing and under 100k in Gainesville.

  11. 2022-04-25
    status Pending 127-char remark
    Show marketing remark (127 chars)

    Investor alert-Tenant in place and can remain for new owner. Large fenced yard, Income producing and under 100k in Gainesville.

  12. 2022-04-20
    status Active 127-char remark
    Show marketing remark (127 chars)

    Investor alert-Tenant in place and can remain for new owner. Large fenced yard, Income producing and under 100k in Gainesville.

  13. 2022-04-13
    status Pending 127-char remark
    Show marketing remark (127 chars)

    Investor alert-Tenant in place and can remain for new owner. Large fenced yard, Income producing and under 100k in Gainesville.

  14. 2021-12-20
    listed $94,900 Active 127-char remark
    Show marketing remark (127 chars)

    Investor alert-Tenant in place and can remain for new owner. Large fenced yard, Income producing and under 100k in Gainesville.

  15. 2021-10-04
    historical
  16. 2021-05-18
    listed $94,900 Active
  17. 2006-12-21
    soldstatus $79,900
  18. 2006-10-06
    listed $79,900
  19. 2006-07-10
    listed $37,270
  20. 2002-09-06
    soldstatus $24,000
  21. 2001-10-04
    listed $30,000
  22. 1995-12-28
    soldstatus $16,000
  23. 1985-06-01
    soldstatus $6,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,945 · $162/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,945 · $162/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,767
− Mortgage interest
−$4,476
− Property taxes
−$1,945
− Insurance
−$400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$941
− Management
−$941
− Depreciation
−$2,324
Taxable income
$740
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$178
After-tax cash flow
$1,746/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Alachua
NCES district ID
1200030
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$42,683
Composite
43.31/100
National rank
#3038
State rank
#30 of 73 in FL

Livability — Gainesville

Score
81/100
State rank
#97
US rank
#1480

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gainesville, FL
City population
188,348
Population (ZIP)
15,082

Population outlook (Alachua County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
289,834 people
By 2030
305,873 · +5.5%
By 2040
335,246 · +15.7%
By 2050
364,719 · +25.8%
By 2075
436,665 · +50.7%
By 2100
482,920 · +66.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% White 25% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 3%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Hispanic 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Alachua

2024 margin
Strong D (+21.0) · D 59.7% · R 38.8% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-0.6pp no change · 2008: 21.6pp · 2024: 21.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+21.0 2020: D+27.2 2016: D+22.5 2012: D+17.3 2008: D+21.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -33.10%
Current HPI
278.4167
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1231.7% since first listed
23 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-09 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-06 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-29 Price Changed $79,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-21 Listed $87,500 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-12-31 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-29 Price Changed $115,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-04-13 Listed $125,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-06-03 Sold (Public Records) $90,000 Public Records
  • 2022-05-24 Sold (MLS) $90,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-04-25 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-04-20 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-04-13 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-12-20 Listed $94,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-10-04 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-05-18 Listed $94,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-12-21 Sold (MLS) $79,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-10-06 Listed $79,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-07-10 Listed $37,270 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2002-09-06 Sold (MLS) $24,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2001-10-04 Listed $30,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1995-12-28 Sold (Public Records) $16,000 Public Records
  • 1985-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $6,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+20.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,945 · +5.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…