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620 W Cummings St
D Composite 43.85
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.5/10.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$250,000

620 W Cummings St · Lake Alfred, FL 33850
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,650 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 12 Days on market
Built 1956 0.27 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming 3/2 block home on a corner lot in the heart of Lake Alfred! This solid, well-built home features 1,650 sqft of living space, a fenced backyard with fruit trees, and a 2-car carport with plenty of room inside and out. The brick/stucco exterior gives it great curb appeal, and the updated shingle roof offers peace of mind. Whether you're a first-time buyer or investor, this one checks the boxes. Convenient to US-27, Winter Haven, and Lakeland. Don't miss it!

Key facts

  • Updated shingle roof
  • Fruit trees
  • Fenced backyard

Tags

CORNER LOTFENCED BACKYARDFRUIT TREESBRICK STUCCO EXTERIORUPDATED SHINGLE ROOF

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Homestead exemption indicated; Lot approximately 0.27 acres (85 x 138)
  • HOA & community: No HOA association indicated

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport with 2 spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single family residence; One story; Faces northeast; Residential zoning (R-1A)
  • Construction: Brick construction; Shingle roof; Built on slab
  • Exterior features: Storage; Irrigation equipment; Asphalt road access; Street lights in community

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Walk-in closet(s); Tile flooring; Slab foundation
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Electric dryer hookup; Outdoor laundry area

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $250k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $119 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $212k (15.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $212k (15.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#363 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Polk (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #62 of 73 in FL (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Lake Alfred Elementary School (math 43% / reading 41%, grade F, #1,403 of 2,144 statewide, top 67%, 821 students, 49% FRL); Jere L. Stambaugh Middle (math 23% / reading 26%, grade F, #522 of 571 statewide, top 93%, 1,127 students, 65% FRL); Auburndale Senior High School (math 25% / reading 31%, grade F, #464 of 667 statewide, top 70%, 1,716 students, 53% FRL) — zoned schools at 56% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 280 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 5d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 10,384 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (1,716 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($62k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 12 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $155k; list at $250k implies a 61% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1956 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $211,994 (15.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1956 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.85%
Cap rate
6.86%
Cash-on-cash
2.03%
DSCR
1.09
GRM
9.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-13.1%
Equity multiple
0.53×
Total profit
$-33,028
Equity at exit
$37,276
10-year hold
IRR
-4.2%
Equity multiple
0.72×
Total profit
$-19,329
Equity at exit
$21,615

Cash invested: $70,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33850

Home prices YoY
-8.5%
Active inventory
280
Price-to-rent
9.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,120 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,311
Tax from tax record
$141 /mo · $1,691/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$445
Net cashflow
$119

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,970
Max offer price $250,000
Occupancy floor 89%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $260 -5% $189 +0% $119 +5% $48 +10% $-23
Rent -10% $-49 -5% $35 +0% $119 +5% $202 +10% $286
Rate -1.0pp $245 -0.5pp $182 base $119 +0.5pp $54 +1.0pp $-12

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,500
Closing costs
$7,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
515 S Nekoma Ave Lake Alfred, FL 3.0 2.0 2029 $2,095 $1.03 12d 1 0.17mi
505 Interlock St Lake Alfred, FL 3.0 2.0 1443 $1,919 $1.33 4d 1 1.00mi
53 Sunset Cir Lake Alfred, FL 2.0 1.0 1176 $1,100 $0.94 5d 1 1.36mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $250,000 Active 12 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $250,000 Active 9 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $250,000 Active 8 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $250,000 Active 7 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $250,000 Active 6 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $250,000 Active 4 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    remarks 468-char remark
  8. 2026-06-10
    listed $250,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,691 · $141/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,075 · $173/mo
Expected delta
+$384/yr (+$32/mo · 22.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 70% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,439
− Mortgage interest
−$14,004
− Property taxes
−$1,691
− Insurance
−$1,250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,035
− Management
−$2,035
− Depreciation
−$7,273
Taxable loss
−$2,849
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$684
After-tax cash flow
$2,107/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Polk
NCES district ID
1201590
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,979
Composite
34.74/100
National rank
#5132
State rank
#62 of 73 in FL

Livability — Lake Alfred

Score
72/100
State rank
#363
US rank
#6406

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lake Alfred, FL
County
Polk County · 740,051 people
City population
9,757
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Population (ZIP)
9,757
Household income
$61,622
Rent vs Own
27.2% rent · 72.8% own
Severe rent burden
431.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
752,975 people
By 2030
804,621 · +6.9%
By 2040
906,117 · +20.3%
By 2050
1,000,476 · +32.9%
By 2075
1,197,520 · +59.0%
By 2100
1,271,518 · +68.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 54% Hispanic / Latino 24% Black 11% Asian 9% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 15% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada, China
Languages at home
72% English-only · Spanish 21% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.7) · D 39.2% · R 59.9%
2008→2024 swing
-14.6pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -20.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.7 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+14.1 2012: R+6.8 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -32.91%
Current HPI
353.941
Rent YoY
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+150.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Listed $250,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2018-08-07 Sold (Public Records) $155,000 Public Records
  • 2010-12-07 Sold (Public Records) $100,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+7.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,691 · +3.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…