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215 2nd Ave
B- Composite 68.22
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Appreciation +2.6/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.1/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0

$85,000

215 2nd Ave · Birmingham, AL 35228
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 976 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 274 Days on market
Built 1940 0.33 ac lot $87/sqft · 87% above area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Now priced at just $95,000, this home is truly priced to sell! Situated on a 2 parcels, this 3 bed / 1 bath single-story home offers so much potential. Great investment opportunity—fix it up to rent or renovate for resale. A new heat/air system has already been installed in 2017, and the property also features a partial basement for added storage or utility space. Tons of parking with multiple driveways and garage. Conveniently located near shopping, schools, and churches, it’s an ideal spot for both investors and future homeowners. With plenty of upside, affordability, and built-in equity, this one is a don’t-miss opportunity. Currently tenant occupied with strong payment record and month to month lease with tenant paying $950 per month. Please do not disturb the tenant.

Key facts

  • 0.33 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1940

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $357 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $75k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.3% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-1.5%/yr); 87 active listings in the ZIP; 36 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $588 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 274 days — a 12% lower offer ($75k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 9y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $55k (39%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $55k; list at $85k implies a 55% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $74,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 274 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.42%
Cap rate
11.34%
Cash-on-cash
18.02%
DSCR
1.80
GRM
5.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$49,612
List price
$85,000
Delta
71.33%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
112 Kappa Ave S 0.12mi 3/1.0 1,034 (+6%) 7mo $25,000 $24 78
506 S Alpha St 0.36mi 3/1.0 944 (-3%) 11mo $115,900 $123 69
1601 Center St S 0.50mi 3/1.0 988 (+1%) 10mo $106,000 $107 66
44 17th Ct S 0.59mi 2/1.0 (-1) 946 (-3%) 2mo $49,000 $52 60
804 S Beta St 0.51mi 3/1.0 936 (-4%) 18mo $56,500 $60 55
1600 Center St S 0.51mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,019 (+4%) 13mo $115,000 $113 53
417 Goldwire St SW 0.55mi 3/1.0 1,107 (+13%) 2mo $95,000 $86 50
18 6th Ave S 0.39mi 3/1.0 1,100 (+13%) 12mo $40,000 $36 50
1717 Center Way S 0.59mi 2/1.5 (-1) 912 (-7%) 10mo $125,000 $137 46
741 Center Pl 0.67mi 3/1.0 1,101 (+13%) 2mo $141,000 $128 46
52 17th Ct S 0.60mi 2/1.0 (-1) 864 (-12%) 4mo $75,000 $87 44
1609 Center St S 0.52mi 2/1.0 (-1) 852 (-13%) 17mo $38,900 $46 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
6.1%
Equity multiple
1.23×
Total profit
$5,473
Equity at exit
$12,674
10-year hold
IRR
12.6%
Equity multiple
1.86×
Total profit
$20,491
Equity at exit
$7,349

Cash invested: $23,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35228

Home prices YoY
-3.5%
Rents YoY
-1.5%
Active inventory
87
Price-to-rent
5.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,208 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$446
Tax from tax record
$116 /mo · $1,391/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$254
Net cashflow
$357

Break-even live

Break-even rent $756
Max offer price $85,000
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $406 -5% $381 +0% $357 +5% $333 +10% $309
Rent -10% $262 -5% $310 +0% $357 +5% $405 +10% $453
Rate -1.0pp $400 -0.5pp $379 base $357 +0.5pp $335 +1.0pp $313

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,250
Closing costs
$2,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 36 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
112 Kappa Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1034 $1,100 $1.06 44d 1 0.09mi
310 Gamma St S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1001 $1,200 $1.20 17d 1 0.27mi
313 Beta St S Unit 317A Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 850 $799 $0.94 3d 1 0.36mi
506 Alpha St S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 944 $1,373 $1.45 44d 1 0.38mi
261 3rd Ave SW Birmingham, AL 1.0–2.0 1.0 634 $850 $1.34 4d 14 0.67mi
741 Center Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1101 $1,250 $1.14 17d 1 0.69mi
413 Fulton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 940 $525 $0.56 4d 1 0.84mi
609 Idlewild Cir Apt B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 705 $875 $1.24 4d 1 1.00mi
1101 10th Pl S Birmingham, AL 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 986 $1,825 $1.85 4d 11 1.03mi
691 Idlewild Cir Birmingham, AL 2.0 2.0 777 $1,382 $1.78 4d 3 1.04mi
719 Washington Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1064 $950 $0.89 12d 1 1.07mi
407 Green Springs Ave S Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 866 $2,000 $2.31 2d 1 1.18mi
624 4th Ct W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 992 $1,250 $1.26 44d 1 1.20mi
1100 Cotton Ave SW Unit b Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.5 816 $988 $1.21 44d 1 1.22mi
1413 11th Pl S Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 829 $1,282 $1.55 44d 4 1.23mi
1508 4th Ave S Birmingham, AL 2.0 2.0 1142 $2,222 $1.95 4d 3 1.28mi
1131 16th Ave S Unit A Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 900 $1,215 $1.35 4d 1 1.28mi
1144 16th Ave S Birmingham, AL 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 720 $1,119 $1.55 4d 6 1.31mi
1165 14th Ave S Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 685 $1,178 $1.72 4d 1 1.31mi
1165 14th Ave S Unit 1165-3 Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 685 $1,097 $1.60 44d 1 1.31mi
1639 11th Pl S Apt D Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 845 $895 $1.06 12d 1 1.32mi
1639 11th Pl S Unit K Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 845 $875 $1.04 12d 1 1.32mi
617 7th St W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1120 $1,175 $1.05 44d 1 1.33mi
405 11th St SW Unit B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1065 $800 $0.75 44d 1 1.36mi
2217-2249 Green Springs Hwy Unit 2249-E Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 900 $910 $1.01 44d 1 1.39mi
2217-2249 Green Springs Hwy Unit 2241-M Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1100 $1,109 $1.01 22d 1 1.39mi
908 4th Ave W Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 700 $745 $1.06 24d 1 1.41mi
1640 12th St S Unit 1640-J Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 760 $1,070 $1.41 22d 1 1.41mi
1644 12th St S Birmingham, AL 1.0–2.0 1.0 674 $1,222 $1.81 3d 2 1.42mi
1701 1st Ave S Birmingham, AL 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 889 $2,506 $2.82 3d 21 1.46mi
1000 4th Ave W Unit 4 Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 840 $823 $0.98 24d 1 1.47mi
1332 14th Ave S Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.5 892 $1,075 $1.21 24d 2 1.47mi
1322 15th Ave S Unit 1326-F Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 756 $1,134 $1.50 17d 1 1.49mi
1322 15th Ave S Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 582 $1,297 $2.23 4d 4 1.49mi
1322 15th Ave S Unit 1330-D Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 756 $1,128 $1.49 22d 1 1.49mi
1322 15th Ave S Unit 1328-A Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 756 $1,135 $1.50 17d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-05-31
    days on market $85,000 Active 274 DOM
  2. 2026-01-17
    price $85,000 800-char remark
    Show marketing remark (800 chars)

    Now priced at just $95,000, this home is truly priced to sell! Situated on a 2 parcels, this 3 bed / 1 bath single-story home offers so much potential. Great investment opportunity—fix it up to rent or renovate for resale. A new heat/air system has already been installed in 2017, and the property also features a partial basement for added storage or utility space. Tons of parking with multiple driveways and garage. Conveniently located near shopping, schools, and churches, it’s an ideal spot for both investors and future homeowners. With plenty of upside, affordability, and built-in equity, this one is a don’t-miss opportunity. Currently tenant occupied with strong payment record and month to month lease with tenant paying $950 per month. Please do not disturb the tenant.

  3. 2025-09-13
    price $95,000 800-char remark
    Show marketing remark (800 chars)

    Now priced at just $95,000, this home is truly priced to sell! Situated on a 2 parcels, this 3 bed / 1 bath single-story home offers so much potential. Great investment opportunity—fix it up to rent or renovate for resale. A new heat/air system has already been installed in 2017, and the property also features a partial basement for added storage or utility space. Tons of parking with multiple driveways and garage. Conveniently located near shopping, schools, and churches, it’s an ideal spot for both investors and future homeowners. With plenty of upside, affordability, and built-in equity, this one is a don’t-miss opportunity. Currently tenant occupied with strong payment record and month to month lease with tenant paying $950 per month. Please do not disturb the tenant.

  4. 2025-09-05
    price $125,000 800-char remark
    Show marketing remark (800 chars)

    Now priced at just $95,000, this home is truly priced to sell! Situated on a 2 parcels, this 3 bed / 1 bath single-story home offers so much potential. Great investment opportunity—fix it up to rent or renovate for resale. A new heat/air system has already been installed in 2017, and the property also features a partial basement for added storage or utility space. Tons of parking with multiple driveways and garage. Conveniently located near shopping, schools, and churches, it’s an ideal spot for both investors and future homeowners. With plenty of upside, affordability, and built-in equity, this one is a don’t-miss opportunity. Currently tenant occupied with strong payment record and month to month lease with tenant paying $950 per month. Please do not disturb the tenant.

  5. 2025-08-30
    listed $140,000 Active 800-char remark
    Show marketing remark (800 chars)

    Now priced at just $95,000, this home is truly priced to sell! Situated on a 2 parcels, this 3 bed / 1 bath single-story home offers so much potential. Great investment opportunity—fix it up to rent or renovate for resale. A new heat/air system has already been installed in 2017, and the property also features a partial basement for added storage or utility space. Tons of parking with multiple driveways and garage. Conveniently located near shopping, schools, and churches, it’s an ideal spot for both investors and future homeowners. With plenty of upside, affordability, and built-in equity, this one is a don’t-miss opportunity. Currently tenant occupied with strong payment record and month to month lease with tenant paying $950 per month. Please do not disturb the tenant.

  6. 2021-10-04
    soldstatus $55,000
  7. 2017-05-19
    soldstatus $20,000 Sold 159-char remark
    Show marketing remark (159 chars)

    Great investment home, fix this home to rent or resale. New heat/air system installed. Partial basement, 2 lots, convenient to shopping, schools, and churches.

  8. 2017-04-28
    historical 159-char remark
    Show marketing remark (159 chars)

    Great investment home, fix this home to rent or resale. New heat/air system installed. Partial basement, 2 lots, convenient to shopping, schools, and churches.

  9. 2017-03-13
    listed $24,900 Active 159-char remark
    Show marketing remark (159 chars)

    Great investment home, fix this home to rent or resale. New heat/air system installed. Partial basement, 2 lots, convenient to shopping, schools, and churches.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,391 · $116/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,391 · $116/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,498
− Mortgage interest
−$4,761
− Property taxes
−$1,391
− Insurance
−$425
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,160
− Management
−$1,160
− Depreciation
−$2,473
Taxable income
$3,129
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$751
After-tax cash flow
$3,538/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
210,422
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
10,216
Household income
$50,815
Rent vs Own
41.2% rent · 58.8% own
Severe rent burden
456.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (89%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 89% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 5% White 5%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -4.84%
Current HPI
134.8633
Rent YoY
▼ -1.47%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+241.4% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-17 Price Changed $85,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-09-13 Price Changed $95,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-09-05 Price Changed $125,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-08-30 Listed $140,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2021-10-04 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records
  • 2017-05-19 Sold (MLS) $20,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2017-04-28 Delisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2017-03-13 Listed $24,900 Greater Alabama MLS

Property tax history

+5.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,391 · +7.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…