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113 Dayton St Multi-family
B+ Composite 77.42
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.0/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$75,600

113 Dayton St · Rochester, NY 14621
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,240 sqft · MultiFamily · 13 Days on market
Built 1910 Fair condition 4,098 sqft lot $34/sqft · 43% below area Est $132k · 43% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

This property is being offered strictly "as-is" The Seller will not provide a Certificate of Occupancy, nor will they perform any repairs or offer credits towards repairs or closing costs. This is an opportunity for an investor or savvy buyer looking for a project property. Buyers are encouraged to perform their own due diligence, but note that the seller is firm on the "as-is" conditions. Cash or renovation financing is likely required.

Key facts

  • 4,098 sq ft lot
  • Built 1910
  • Listed 13 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $76k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $944 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $76k).
  • Cap rate 21.3% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.9%/yr); 114 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,857/mo this rent would consume 63% of the median local household income ($35k/yr) (locally 2756% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $523 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $75,600

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.46%
Cap rate
21.28%
Cash-on-cash
53.53%
DSCR
3.38
GRM
3.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$132,319
List price
$75,600
Delta
-42.87%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
292-294 Carter St 0.44mi 6/2.0 2,240 (0%) 2mo $80,000 $36 78
373 Weaver St St 0.17mi 6/2.0 2,065 (-8%) 5mo $79,999 $39 75
94 Dayton St 0.04mi 6/2.0 2,315 (+3%) 22mo $65,000 $28 74
768 Avenue D 0.14mi 6/2.0 2,220 (-1%) 24mo $145,000 $65 72
75 Weyl St 0.32mi 7/2.0 (+1) 2,136 (-5%) 10mo $75,000 $35 64
96 Sobieski St 0.28mi 6/3.5 2,450 (+9%) 6mo $161,000 $66 60
1317 North St 0.26mi 6/2.0 2,526 (+13%) 9mo $170,200 $67 59
621 Joseph Ave 0.57mi 6/2.0 2,119 (-5%) 8mo $115,000 $54 58
72-74 Carter St 0.53mi 7/3.0 (+1) 2,372 (+6%) 6mo $80,000 $34 51
63 Mohawk St 0.74mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,121 (-5%) 22mo $72,500 $34 33
23 Kohlman St 0.66mi 6/2.0 2,548 (+14%) 18mo $95,000 $37 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
57.2%
Equity multiple
3.73×
Total profit
$57,729
Equity at exit
$11,272
10-year hold
IRR
64.0%
Equity multiple
9.15×
Total profit
$172,478
Equity at exit
$6,537

Cash invested: $21,168 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14621

Home prices YoY
-4.0%
Rents YoY
8.9%
Active inventory
114
Price-to-rent
3.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,857 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$396
Tax est. 1.5%
$94 /mo · $1,134/yr
Insurance
$32
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$390
Net cashflow
$944

Break-even live

Break-even rent $661
Max offer price $75,600
Occupancy floor 44%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $996 -5% $970 +0% $944 +5% $918 +10% $892
Rent -10% $798 -5% $871 +0% $944 +5% $1,018 +10% $1,091
Rate -1.0pp $982 -0.5pp $963 base $944 +0.5pp $925 +1.0pp $905

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,900
Closing costs
$2,268
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-06
    status Pending 461-char remark
    Show marketing remark (461 chars)

    This property is being offered strictly "as-is" The Seller will not provide a Certificate of Occupancy, nor will they perform any repairs or offer credits towards repairs or closing costs. This is an opportunity for an investor or savvy buyer looking for a project property. Buyers are encouraged to perform their own due diligence, but note that the seller is firm on the "as-is" conditions. Cash or renovation financing is likely required.

  2. 2026-04-22
    listed $75,600 Active 461-char remark
    Show marketing remark (461 chars)

    This property is being offered strictly "as-is" The Seller will not provide a Certificate of Occupancy, nor will they perform any repairs or offer credits towards repairs or closing costs. This is an opportunity for an investor or savvy buyer looking for a project property. Buyers are encouraged to perform their own due diligence, but note that the seller is firm on the "as-is" conditions. Cash or renovation financing is likely required.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,279
− Mortgage interest
−$4,235
− Property taxes
−$1,134
− Insurance
−$378
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,782
− Management
−$1,782
− Depreciation
−$2,199
Taxable income
$10,768
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,584
After-tax cash flow
$8,747/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 1 photo

Fair 40/100 Moderate rehab

This property requires moderate renovations, focusing on exterior repairs and landscaping to improve its curb appeal and value.

Repairs flagged

  • Major exterior siding — Significant wear and discoloration
  • Minor landscaping — Overgrown bushes need trimming

Value-add opportunities

  • Both paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both trim bushes — Improves landscaping and curb appeal
  • Both repair siding — Fixes major issue and improves appearance

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
exterior siding · Significant wear and discoloration Major $15,000–50,000
landscaping · Overgrown bushes need trimming Minor $500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 2 items $15,500–53,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both trim bushes — Improves landscaping and curb appeal
  • Both repair siding — Fixes major issue and improves appearance

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
32,381
Household income
$35,383
Rent vs Own
64.6% rent · 35.4% own
Severe rent burden
2756.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.66)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 40% Black 40% White 14% Two or more races 12% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 32% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 30% Other Asian/Pacific 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -10.66%
Current HPI
254.1805
Rent YoY
▲ 8.88%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-06 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-22 Listed $75,600 UNYREIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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