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438 S Marshall St
C+ Composite 61.61
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +2.4/15.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$85,000

438 S Marshall St · Pontiac, MI 48342
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,159 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 184 Days on market
Built 1920 4,356 sqft lot $73/sqft · 23% below area Est $76k · 11% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

Key facts

  • 4,356 sq ft lot
  • Built 1920
  • Listed 184 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $487 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $75k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.2% vs local median 6.7% in Pontiac — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#499 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D, schools F, crime F.
  • Pontiac City School District (urban): math 8% / reading 17% proficiency, ranked #514 of 540 in MI (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 81% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 87 active listings in the ZIP; 24 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 2,614 units permitted in Oakland County in 2024 (721 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $588 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oakland County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 184 days — a 12% lower offer ($75k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $45k (35%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $45k; list at $85k implies a 89% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $74,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 184 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.55%
Cap rate
13.17%
Cash-on-cash
24.58%
DSCR
2.09
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$76,340
List price
$85,000
Delta
11.34%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
489 Central Ave 0.29mi 2/1.0 1,140 (-2%) 9mo $75,000 $66 76
455 Irwin Ave 0.36mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,164 (+0%) 8mo $70,000 $60 71
447 E Wilson Ave 0.12mi 2/1.0 1,018 (-12%) 5mo $38,000 $37 70
268 S S Anderson Ave 0.33mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,200 (+4%) 6mo $160,000 $133 69
187 Wall St 0.45mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,118 (-4%) 3mo $169,000 $151 66
354 Ferry Ave 0.35mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,222 (+5%) 8mo $140,000 $115 63
306 Whittemore St 0.64mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,134 (-2%) 2mo $120,000 $106 60
317 Prospect St 0.32mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,042 (-10%) 5mo $127,000 $122 59
287 S Anderson Ave 0.29mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,008 (-13%) 3mo $134,900 $134 58
328 Whittemore St 0.61mi 2/1.0 1,034 (-11%) 6mo $64,500 $62 48
472 S Jessie St 0.49mi 2/1.0 1,000 (-14%) 9mo $125,000 $125 46
67 Wall St 0.64mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,038 (-10%) 2mo $169,900 $164 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.9%
Equity multiple
1.73×
Total profit
$17,272
Equity at exit
$12,674
10-year hold
IRR
26.4%
Equity multiple
3.31×
Total profit
$55,019
Equity at exit
$7,349

Cash invested: $23,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48342

Home prices YoY
-33.8%
Active inventory
87
Price-to-rent
5.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,322 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$446
Tax from tax record
$75 /mo · $905/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$278
Net cashflow
$487

Break-even live

Break-even rent $705
Max offer price $85,000
Occupancy floor 58%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $536 -5% $511 +0% $487 +5% $463 +10% $439
Rent -10% $383 -5% $435 +0% $487 +5% $540 +10% $592
Rate -1.0pp $530 -0.5pp $509 base $487 +0.5pp $465 +1.0pp $443

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,250
Closing costs
$2,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 24 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
489 Central Ave Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 1140 $1,195 $1.05 5d 1 0.29mi
442 Central Ave Unit 1 Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,500 $1.00 5d 1 0.32mi
442 Central Ave Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,250 $0.83 17d 1 0.32mi
128 S Edith St Pontiac, MI 2.0–3.0 2.0 1155 $1,384 $1.20 18d 1 0.57mi
90 Martin Luther King Jr Blvd S Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 44d 1 0.67mi
83 S Edith St Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 818 $1,450 $1.77 25d 1 0.68mi
900 Martin Luther King Jr Blvd S Pontiac, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 800 $1,065 $1.33 5d 1 0.69mi
51 S Francis St Unit 4 Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 850 $1,000 $1.18 44d 1 0.75mi
97 S Jessie St Unit 2 Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 800 $1,120 $1.40 25d 1 0.79mi
124 Alice Ave Bloomfield Township, MI 3.0 1.0 1440 $2,000 $1.39 5d 1 0.90mi
38 N Shirley St Pontiac, MI 3.0 1.0 1174 $1,425 $1.21 44d 1 0.98mi
68 N Shirley St Pontiac, MI 3.0 1.0 950 $1,395 $1.47 18d 1 1.03mi
471 Montana Ave Pontiac, MI 3.0 1.0 1017 $1,599 $1.57 44d 1 1.12mi
249 W Wilson Ave Unit 1 Pontiac, MI 3.0 1.0 900 $1,540 $1.71 44d 1 1.13mi
305 South Blvd W Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 709 $1,400 $1.97 0d 1 1.15mi
2081 Oaknoll St Auburn Hills, MI 2.0 2.0 860 $1,600 $1.86 44d 1 1.15mi
4000 Winston Dr Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.5 952 $1,182 $1.24 0d 1 1.21mi
611 Montana Ave Pontiac, MI 3.0 1.0 1112 $1,350 $1.21 44d 1 1.35mi
28 N Saginaw St Pontiac, MI 1.0 1.0 615 $1,600 $2.60 5d 10 1.37mi
594 Colorado Ave Pontiac, MI 3.0 1.0 1008 $1,075 $1.07 25d 1 1.41mi
35 N Saginaw St Unit 2 Pontiac, MI 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,350 $1.35 44d 1 1.41mi
35 N Saginaw St Pontiac, MI 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,350 $1.35 44d 1 1.41mi
16 Victory Dr Unit 18 Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 1114 $1,150 $1.03 25d 1 1.47mi
16 Victory Dr Unit 18 Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 1118 $1,150 $1.03 44d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $85,000 Active 184 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $85,000 Active 183 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $85,000 Active 182 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $85,000 Active 181 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $85,000 Active 179 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $85,000 Active 178 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $85,000 Active 175 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $85,000 Active 174 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $85,000 Active 173 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $85,000 Active 170 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $85,000 Active 169 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $85,000 Active 168 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $85,000 Active 167 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $85,000 Active 166 DOM
  15. 2026-02-13
    price $85,000 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

  16. 2026-02-12
    price $85,000 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

  17. 2026-01-28
    price $99,900 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

  18. 2026-01-27
    price $99,900 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

  19. 2026-01-18
    price $110,000 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

  20. 2026-01-17
    price $110,000 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

  21. 2025-12-15
    listed $129,900 Active 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

  22. 2025-12-15
    listed $129,900 Active 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Due to one of the owners passing, title work is at the courts and should be cleared in May. Renters where paying $2,000 a month, plus utilities. This is one of two houses just one block apart from each other, great income potential for the right buyer. We are looking for a package deal but will sell separately for the right dollar. Second house is 438 S Anderson MLS # 20251060260

  23. 1999-12-16
    soldstatus $44,900
  24. 1998-09-28
    soldstatus $15,000
  25. 1997-03-14
    soldstatus $32,000
  26. 1996-10-15
    soldstatus $29,000
  27. 1995-10-04
    soldstatus $7,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$905 · $75/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,107 · $92/mo
Expected delta
+$202/yr (+$17/mo · 22.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,859
− Mortgage interest
−$4,761
− Property taxes
−$905
− Insurance
−$425
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,269
− Management
−$1,269
− Depreciation
−$2,473
Taxable income
$4,757
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,142
After-tax cash flow
$4,707/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pontiac City School District
NCES district ID
2628740
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
17% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$33,888
Composite
10.12/100
National rank
#9802
State rank
#514 of 540 in MI

Livability — Pontiac

Score
64/100
State rank
#499
US rank
#14703

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Pontiac, MI
City population
44,593
Population (ZIP)
17,227

Population outlook (Oakland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,335,747 people
By 2030
1,375,100 · +2.9%
By 2040
1,435,385 · +7.5%
By 2050
1,469,250 · +10.0%
By 2075
1,531,946 · +14.7%
By 2100
1,450,485 · +8.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
Black 57% Hispanic / Latino 19% White 13% Two or more races 13% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 11% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 15% Other Asian/Pacific 4% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oakland

2024 margin
D (+10.6) · D 54.4% · R 43.8% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-3.9pp toward R · 2008: 14.5pp · 2024: 10.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.6 2020: D+14.1 2016: D+8.1 2012: D+8.1 2008: D+14.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -109.18%
Current HPI
214.3258
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1033.3% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-13 Price Changed $85,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-02-12 Price Changed $85,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-01-28 Price Changed $99,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-01-27 Price Changed $99,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-01-18 Price Changed $110,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-01-17 Price Changed $110,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-12-15 Listed $129,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-12-15 Listed $129,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 1999-12-16 Sold (Public Records) $44,900 Public Records
  • 1998-09-28 Sold (Public Records) $15,000 Public Records
  • 1997-03-14 Sold (Public Records) $32,000 Public Records
  • 1996-10-15 Sold (Public Records) $29,000 Public Records
  • 1995-10-04 Sold (Public Records) $7,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $905 · -43.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…