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903 E Pennsylvania Ave
B Composite 73.11
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.8/10.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$98,500

903 E Pennsylvania Ave · Ottumwa, IA 52501
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 982 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 166 Days on market
Built 1955 8,276 sqft lot $100/sqft · 31% below area Est $143k · 31% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great location near Ottumwa Regional Health Center, Indian Hills, and many amenities. Original hardwood floors. Open kitchen and dining area. Remaining appliances and storage shed are included. Call your favorite realtor for a showing. Please note that the furnace is not working and needs fixed or replaced. The property is priced accordingly.

Key facts

  • Storage shed
  • 8,276 sq ft lot
  • Built 1955

Tags

OPEN KITCHEN AND DINING AREAORIGINAL HARDWOOD FLOORSSTORAGE SHED

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $98k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $287 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $98k).
  • Recommended offer: $87k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.8% vs local median 5.6% in Ottumwa — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#91 in IA, #1,900 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime D-, employment D-.
  • Ottumwa Community School District (town): math 50% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #277 of 289 in IA (top 96%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 192 active listings in the ZIP; 44 units permitted in Wapello County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $681 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Wapello County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 166 days — a 12% lower offer ($87k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $86,680 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 166 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.28%
Cap rate
9.79%
Cash-on-cash
12.48%
DSCR
1.56
GRM
6.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$142,849
List price
$98,500
Delta
-31.05%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1218 Brentwood Dr 0.08mi 3/1.5 864 (-12%) 1mo $115,000 $133 74
1332 Brentwood Dr 0.07mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,056 (+8%) 18mo $91,000 $86 64
1354 Brentwood Dr 0.11mi 2/1.0 (-1) 875 (-11%) 15mo $90,000 $103 59
817 Grant St 0.72mi 3/1.0 976 (-1%) 18mo $64,000 $66 50
801 N Ash St 0.66mi 2/1.0 (-1) 983 (+0%) 24mo $18,000 $18 44
524 E Alta Vista Ave 0.72mi 2/2.0 (-1) 974 (-1%) 15mo $85,000 $87 44
752 N Jefferson St 0.57mi 3/1.0 896 (-9%) 20mo $58,000 $65 42
1016 Grant St 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,122 (+14%) 8mo $75,000 $67 37
1207 George St 0.57mi 3/1.5 1,080 (+10%) 24mo $192,400 $178 35
11632 Bladensburg Rd 0.50mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,080 (+10%) 22mo $230,000 $213 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.2%
Equity multiple
1.09×
Total profit
$2,349
Equity at exit
$14,687
10-year hold
IRR
11.8%
Equity multiple
1.93×
Total profit
$25,730
Equity at exit
$8,516

Cash invested: $27,580 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 52501

Active inventory
192
Price-to-rent
6.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,265 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$517
Tax from tax record
$155 /mo · $1,862/yr
Insurance
$41
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$266
Net cashflow
$287

Break-even live

Break-even rent $902
Max offer price $98,500
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $343 -5% $315 +0% $287 +5% $259 +10% $231
Rent -10% $187 -5% $237 +0% $287 +5% $337 +10% $387
Rate -1.0pp $336 -0.5pp $312 base $287 +0.5pp $261 +1.0pp $235

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,625
Closing costs
$2,955
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 30 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $98,500 Active 166 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $98,500 Active 164 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $98,500 Active 163 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $98,500 Active 162 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $98,500 Active 161 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $98,500 Active 159 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $98,500 Active 158 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $98,500 Active 155 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $98,500 Active 154 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $98,500 Active 153 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $98,500 Active 152 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $98,500 Active 149 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $98,500 Active 148 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $98,500 Active 147 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $98,500 Active 146 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $98,500 Active 145 DOM
  17. 2026-01-04
    listed $98,500 Active 344-char remark
    Show marketing remark (344 chars)

    Great location near Ottumwa Regional Health Center, Indian Hills, and many amenities. Original hardwood floors. Open kitchen and dining area. Remaining appliances and storage shed are included. Call your favorite realtor for a showing. Please note that the furnace is not working and needs fixed or replaced. The property is priced accordingly.

  18. 2025-10-29
    price $98,500
  19. 2025-10-20
    price $89,500
  20. 2025-08-26
    price $99,900
  21. 2025-07-10
    price $112,500
  22. 2025-07-03
    listed $119,900 Active
  23. 2022-05-06
    soldstatus $92,000
  24. 2021-11-23
    listed $97,500
  25. 2021-04-09
    soldstatus $75,000
  26. 2021-04-06
    soldstatus $75,000
  27. 2021-02-22
    listed $75,000
  28. 2019-10-30
    soldstatus $52,000
  29. 2019-10-29
    soldstatus $52,000
  30. 2018-11-01
    listed $69,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,862 · $155/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,862 · $155/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,184
− Mortgage interest
−$5,518
− Property taxes
−$1,862
− Insurance
−$492
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,215
− Management
−$1,215
− Depreciation
−$2,865
Taxable income
$2,017
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$484
After-tax cash flow
$2,958/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ottumwa Community School District
NCES district ID
1922110
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$39,864
Composite
43.46/100
National rank
#3004
State rank
#277 of 289 in IA

Livability — Ottumwa

Score
80/100
State rank
#91
US rank
#1900

Category grades

Amenities C Commute A Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ottumwa, IA
Population (ZIP)
30,341

Population outlook (Wapello County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
35,472 people
By 2030
35,563 · +0.3%
By 2040
36,083 · +1.7%
By 2050
37,287 · +5.1%
By 2075
43,898 · +23.8%
By 2100
52,973 · +49.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Hispanic / Latino 14% Two or more races 7% Black 4% Pacific Islander 2% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9%
Common ancestry
Iranian 4% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada
Languages at home
84% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Asian/Pacific 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Wapello

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.4) · D 33.6% · R 65.0% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-45.0pp toward R · 2008: 13.5pp · 2024: -31.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.4 2020: R+23.6 2016: R+20.8 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+13.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -94.66%
Current HPI
174.6021
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+40.9% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-04 Listed $98,500 IAR
  • 2025-10-29 Price Changed $98,500 IAR
  • 2025-10-20 Price Changed $89,500 IAR
  • 2025-08-26 Price Changed $99,900 IAR
  • 2025-07-10 Price Changed $112,500 IAR
  • 2025-07-03 Listed $119,900 IAR
  • 2022-05-06 Sold (MLS) $92,000 IAR
  • 2021-11-23 Listed $97,500 IAR
  • 2021-04-09 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
  • 2021-04-06 Sold (MLS) $75,000 IAR
  • 2021-02-22 Listed $75,000 IAR
  • 2019-10-30 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
  • 2019-10-29 Sold (MLS) $52,000 IAR
  • 2018-11-01 Listed $69,900 IAR

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,862 · +5.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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