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23 N Genesee St
C Composite 55.1
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.1/10.0
  • DSCR +5.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$162,000

23 N Genesee St · Geneva, NY 14456
5 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,724 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 157 Days on market
Built 1880 7,000 sqft lot $59/sqft · 23% below area Est $210k · 23% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Beautiful historical home with natural custom woodwork throughout, family room, formal living room, formal dining room, foyer with open staircase, hardwood floors throughout, French doors, pocket oak doors, two wood-burning fireplaces, stunning stained glass windows, open and spacious, 5 bedrooms with a full walk up attic and back staircase, charming Butler’s pantry. Stunning rose beds planted throughout backyard. Some TLC needed. Property being sold as is.

Key facts

  • Open staircase
  • Formal dining room
  • French doors

Tags

CUSTOM WOODWORKFORMAL LIVING ROOMFORMAL DINING ROOMOPEN STAIRCASEHARDWOOD FLOORSFRENCH DOORS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $162k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $97 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $162k).
  • Recommended offer: $143k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.0% vs local median 5.0% in Geneva — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#177 in NY, #2,760 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, crime D+, employment D.
  • Geneva City School District (town): math 36% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #528 of 590 in NY (top 90%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 122 active listings in the ZIP; 284 units permitted in Ontario County in 2024 (69 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ontario County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 157 days — a 12% lower offer ($143k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $48k (23%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $42k; list at $162k implies a 290% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.0% of price; built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $142,560 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 157 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.11%
Cap rate
7.01%
Cash-on-cash
2.57%
DSCR
1.11
GRM
7.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$210,396
List price
$162,000
Delta
-23.00%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
367 Castle St 0.60mi 5/1.5 2,657 (-2%) 7mo $130,000 $49 62
51 Sherrill St 0.09mi 5/3.5 3,100 (+14%) 5mo $290,000 $94 60
98 Hillcrest Ave 0.68mi 5/2.0 2,756 (+1%) 12mo $325,000 $118 54
115 N Main St 0.34mi 5/3.0 3,032 (+11%) 14mo $195,000 $64 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.1%
Equity multiple
0.56×
Total profit
$-19,902
Equity at exit
$24,155
10-year hold
IRR
-2.8%
Equity multiple
0.81×
Total profit
$-8,727
Equity at exit
$14,007

Cash invested: $45,360 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14456

Home prices YoY
-15.8%
Active inventory
122
Price-to-rent
7.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,802 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$850
Tax from tax record
$409 /mo · $4,913/yr
Insurance
$68
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$378
Net cashflow
$97

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,679
Max offer price $162,000
Occupancy floor 90%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$40,500
Closing costs
$4,860
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 30 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $162,000 Active 157 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $162,000 Active 156 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $162,000 Active 155 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $162,000 Active 154 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $162,000 Active 152 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $162,000 Active 151 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    pricedays on market $162,000 Active 148 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $170,000 Active 147 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $170,000 Active 146 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $170,000 Active 145 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $170,000 Active 142 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $170,000 Active 141 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $170,000 Active 140 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $170,000 Active 139 DOM
  15. 2026-05-12
    price $195,999 467-char remark
    Show marketing remark (467 chars)

    Beautiful historical home with natural custom woodwork throughout, family room, formal living room, formal dining room, foyer with open staircase, hardwood floors throughout, French doors, pocket oak doors, two wood-burning fireplaces, stunning stained glass windows, open and spacious, 5 bedrooms with a full walk up attic and back staircase, charming Butler’s pantry. Stunning rose beds planted throughout backyard. Some TLC needed. Property being sold as is.

  16. 2026-02-02
    price $199,999 467-char remark
    Show marketing remark (467 chars)

    Beautiful historical home with natural custom woodwork throughout, family room, formal living room, formal dining room, foyer with open staircase, hardwood floors throughout, French doors, pocket oak doors, two wood-burning fireplaces, stunning stained glass windows, open and spacious, 5 bedrooms with a full walk up attic and back staircase, charming Butler’s pantry. Stunning rose beds planted throughout backyard. Some TLC needed. Property being sold as is.

  17. 2026-01-12
    listed $210,000 Active 467-char remark
    Show marketing remark (467 chars)

    Beautiful historical home with natural custom woodwork throughout, family room, formal living room, formal dining room, foyer with open staircase, hardwood floors throughout, French doors, pocket oak doors, two wood-burning fireplaces, stunning stained glass windows, open and spacious, 5 bedrooms with a full walk up attic and back staircase, charming Butler’s pantry. Stunning rose beds planted throughout backyard. Some TLC needed. Property being sold as is.

  18. 2026-01-10
    historical
  19. 2025-10-10
    listed $210,000 Active
  20. 2016-12-14
    soldstatus $41,500 Closed Sale or Rented
  21. 2016-11-08
    historical Under Contract- Do Not Show
  22. 2016-10-28
    status Pending Sale
  23. 2016-09-16
    price $44,900
  24. 2016-08-13
    price $49,900
  25. 2016-07-27
    price $54,900
  26. 2016-05-25
    price $55,000
  27. 2015-12-21
    price $59,900
  28. 2015-09-12
    price $64,900
  29. 2015-08-05
    price $69,900
  30. 2015-06-23
    listed $75,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,913 · $409/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,913 · $409/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,627
− Mortgage interest
−$9,075
− Property taxes
−$4,913
− Insurance
−$810
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,730
− Management
−$1,730
− Depreciation
−$4,713
Taxable loss
−$1,344
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$323
After-tax cash flow
$1,490/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Geneva City School District
NCES district ID
3611970
Math proficiency
36% ▲ 3.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▲ 11.00%
Median HH income
$44,012
Composite
33.48/100
National rank
#5448
State rank
#528 of 590 in NY

Livability — Geneva

Score
78/100
State rank
#177
US rank
#2760

Category grades

Amenities F Commute B+ Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Geneva, NY
Population (ZIP)
19,864

Population outlook (Ontario County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
111,230 people
By 2030
111,401 · +0.2%
By 2040
109,535 · -1.5%
By 2050
104,895 · -5.7%
By 2075
92,999 · -16.4%
By 2100
73,723 · -33.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (75%)
Race & ethnicity
White 75% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 7% Black 6% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 9%
Common ancestry
Iranian 5% Slovak 3% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 7% Other Indo-European 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ontario

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.4% · R 50.6%
2008→2024 swing
-1.0pp toward R · 2008: -0.1pp · 2024: -1.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.2 2020: R+0.0 2016: R+8.6 2012: R+1.6 2008: R+0.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -57.56%
Current HPI
307.9168
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+161.3% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Price Changed $195,999 UNYREIS
  • 2026-02-02 Price Changed $199,999 UNYREIS
  • 2026-01-12 Listed $210,000 UNYREIS
  • 2026-01-10 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2025-10-10 Listed $210,000 UNYREIS
  • 2016-12-14 Sold (MLS) $41,500 UNYREIS
  • 2016-11-08 Contingent UNYREIS
  • 2016-10-28 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2016-09-16 Price Changed $44,900 UNYREIS
  • 2016-08-13 Price Changed $49,900 UNYREIS
  • 2016-07-27 Price Changed $54,900 UNYREIS
  • 2016-05-25 Price Changed $55,000 UNYREIS
  • 2015-12-21 Price Changed $59,900 UNYREIS
  • 2015-09-12 Price Changed $64,900 UNYREIS
  • 2015-08-05 Price Changed $69,900 UNYREIS
  • 2015-06-23 Listed $75,000 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+16.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,913 · +0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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