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5632 Hughes Rd
B Composite 70.8
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$55,000

5632 Hughes Rd · Lansing, MI 48911
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 816 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 14 Days on market
Built 1941 0.46 ac lot ↓ 18% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Investor special with strong value-add potential in Lansing area! This ranch-style home sits on a spacious lot , functional layout, and great outdoor space make this a solid rehab or rental opportunity. Conveniently located near shopping, and major roadways. Sold as-is.

Key facts

  • Major roadways
  • Spacious lot
  • Functional layout

Tags

SPACIOUS LOTFUNCTIONAL LAYOUTGREAT OUTDOOR SPACEMAJOR ROADWAYS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One level; Ground-level entry
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation; Built on one level
  • Exterior features: Lot measures approximately 110.7 x 181; Road frontage type: Other

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 2 rooms total (includes bedrooms)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Electric forced-air heating; No central cooling
  • Interior features: Unfinished basement; Accessible entrance; Accessible bedroom

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $55k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $469 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $55k).
  • Cap rate 16.5% vs local median 6.0% in Lansing — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#94 in MI, #2,182 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, schools F, crime F.
  • Lansing Public School District (urban): math 14% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #650 of 760 in MI (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 68% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+9.9%/yr); 143 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 350 units permitted in Ingham County in 2024 (186 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $380 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ingham County population projected at +11% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 14 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 11 sale attempts since 16y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $9k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1941 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $55,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1941 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.96%
Cap rate
16.53%
Cash-on-cash
36.58%
DSCR
2.63
GRM
4.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$127,296
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2045 Moffitt St 0.30mi 2/1.0 876 (+7%) 6mo $145,000 $166 69
5731 Pheasant Ave 0.30mi 2/1.0 768 (-6%) 8mo $135,000 $176 69
1406 Weymouth Ct 0.34mi 2/1.0 888 (+9%) 2mo $150,000 $169 68
4908 Hughes Rd 0.65mi 2/1.0 816 (0%) 3mo $90,000 $110 67
5641 Ashley Dr 0.41mi 2/1.0 888 (+9%) 2mo $165,000 $186 65
4927 Starr Ave 0.63mi 3/1.0 (+1) 812 (-0%) 1mo $98,500 $121 64
6062 Valencia Blvd 0.42mi 2/1.0 912 (+12%) 0mo $142,000 $156 61
6235 Yunker St 0.68mi 2/1.0 757 (-7%) 3mo $88,200 $117 54
1808 W Jolly Rd 0.54mi 2/1.0 914 (+12%) 3mo $75,000 $82 52
6000 Pheasant Ave 0.42mi 2/1.0 720 (-12%) 11mo $110,000 $153 51
933 W Northrup St 0.61mi 2/1.0 744 (-9%) 11mo $130,000 $175 48
1119 W Miller Rd 0.65mi 1/1.0 (-1) 744 (-9%) 6mo $92,500 $124 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
38.0%
Equity multiple
2.73×
Total profit
$26,683
Equity at exit
$8,201
10-year hold
IRR
46.9%
Equity multiple
6.69×
Total profit
$87,662
Equity at exit
$4,755

Cash invested: $15,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48911

Rents YoY
9.9%
Active inventory
143
Price-to-rent
4.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,075 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$288
Tax est. 1.5%
$69 /mo · $825/yr
Insurance
$23
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$226
Net cashflow
$469

Break-even live

Break-even rent $481
Max offer price $55,000
Occupancy floor 51%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,750
Closing costs
$1,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2420 Radford Rd Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 768 $1,200 $1.56 14d 1 0.41mi
2010 Georgetown Blvd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 836 $1,188 $1.42 13d 8 0.70mi
1115 Dorchester Cir Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 850 $855 $1.01 14d 5 0.87mi
4318 Pleasant Grove Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 722 $1,125 $1.56 13d 1 0.96mi
2612 Fielding Dr Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,095 $1.00 44d 1 1.13mi
4125 Ingham St Lansing, MI 3.0 1.0 933 $1,300 $1.39 44d 1 1.14mi
3530 W Jolly Rd Unit 6 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 1049 $1,100 $1.05 21d 1 1.15mi
1001 W Cavanaugh Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 775 $850 $1.10 14d 4 1.18mi
911 W Cavanaugh Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 775 $1,000 $1.29 21d 1 1.20mi
2823 Hillcrest St Lansing, MI 3.0 1.0 925 $1,245 $1.35 21d 1 1.31mi
2114 Ferrol St Unit 1 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 700 $950 $1.36 21d 1 1.31mi
2920 Hillcrest St Lansing, MI 3.0 1.0 1040 $1,225 $1.18 44d 1 1.36mi
3606 Pleasant Grove Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 812 $1,100 $1.35 44d 1 1.37mi
3501 Simken Dr Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 900 $950 $1.06 44d 1 1.43mi
4030 Hartford Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 640 $1,094 $1.71 13d 42 1.45mi
2009 W Holmes Rd Unit 11 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 800 $925 $1.16 14d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-16
    statusdays on market $55,000 Pending 14 DOM
  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $55,000 Active 13 DOM
  3. 2026-06-14
    days on market $55,000 Active 11 DOM
  4. 2026-06-13
    days on market $55,000 Active 10 DOM
  5. 2026-06-10
    days on market $55,000 Active 8 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $55,000 Active 7 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    price $55,000 Active 6 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $63,900 Active 6 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $63,900 Active 5 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $63,900 Active 2 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    remarks 270-char remark
  12. 2026-06-03
    listed $63,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,904
− Mortgage interest
−$3,081
− Property taxes
−$825
− Insurance
−$275
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,032
− Management
−$1,032
− Depreciation
−$1,600
Taxable income
$5,058
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,214
After-tax cash flow
$4,419/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lansing Public School District
NCES district ID
2621150
Math proficiency
14% ▲ 1.00%
Reading proficiency
23% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$37,453
Composite
18.76/100
National rank
#14002
State rank
#650 of 760 in MI

Livability — Lansing

Score
79/100
State rank
#94
US rank
#2182

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lansing, MI
County
Ingham County · 237,052 people
City population
161,269
Metro
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Population (ZIP)
39,876
Household income
$56,631
Rent vs Own
45.2% rent · 54.8% own
Severe rent burden
2255.0

Population outlook (Ingham County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
300,362 people
By 2030
307,808 · +2.5%
By 2040
320,492 · +6.7%
By 2050
333,223 · +10.9%
By 2075
373,693 · +24.4%
By 2100
392,021 · +30.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Black 26% Hispanic / Latino 14% Two or more races 10% Asian 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 10% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Slovak 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
12% · Canada, Vietnam, Philippines
Languages at home
83% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Ingham

2024 margin
Strong D (+29.7) · D 63.9% · R 34.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 33.3pp · 2024: 29.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+29.7 2020: D+32.2 2016: D+27.6 2012: D+27.9 2008: D+33.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -179.62%
Current HPI
176.0632
Rent YoY
▲ 9.90%
Metro
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-18.1% since first listed
25 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Listed $63,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-06-02 Listed $63,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-24 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-21 Price Changed $59,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-20 Price Changed $59,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-20 Price Changed $59,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-09 Price Changed $69,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-08 Price Changed $69,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-08 Price Changed $69,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-02 Listed $85,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-02 Listed $85,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-08-31 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2016-08-31 Listing Removed Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2016-04-30 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2016-04-29 Listing Removed Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2016-04-28 Listed $58,000 REALCOMP
  • 2016-04-28 Listed $58,000 Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2015-10-29 Listed $62,000 Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2015-10-29 Listed $62,000 REALCOMP
  • 2014-01-09 Listing Removed Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2013-07-09 Listed $69,900 Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2012-12-16 Listing Removed Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2010-12-22 Listing Removed Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2010-12-21 Listed $73,600 Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2010-06-22 Listed $78,000 Greater Lansing AoR

Property tax history

+42.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,685 · +125.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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