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2114-R Spring
C- Composite 52.1
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +4.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Schools +4.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$254,900

2114-R Spring · Spring, PA 19609
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,292 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1907 3,920 sqft lot Est $410k · 38% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Opportunity awaits. Nestled in between Noble and Spring streets, you'll feel like you're in the country with this private single family with plenty of off-street parking. 3 Private bedrooms and 1 Bath. Small covered front porch leads to the living room, kitchen combo. Off the kitchen is a large 21 x 14 room currently used as a main bedroom, but could also make a great family room. Upstairs you'll find another 21 x 14 bedroom and a smaller 12 x 10 bedroom. Small unfinished walk out basement with laundry and for storage as well as a small storage shed. Fur year old gas hot water heater and gas forced hot air heat. Being offered under value. Do not wait for this one - it will not last long!

Key facts

  • 3,920 sq ft lot
  • 4 parking spots
  • Built 1907

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Four total parking spaces; Driveway with four spaces; On-street parking available
  • Utilities: 100 amp electric service; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Detached property; Shingle roof; Built with vinyl and aluminum siding; Fee simple ownership; Property in very good condition
  • Construction: Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Paved driveway; Paved parking; Crushed stone parking; Not in a federal flood zone

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas oven/range
  • Bedrooms: One bedroom on the main level; Two bedrooms on the upper level
  • Flooring: Luxury vinyl plank flooring; Vinyl flooring
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heating and hot water
  • Interior features: Dry wall walls and ceilings; Unfinished walkout basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry room (basement listed among rooms)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $255k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $106 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $245k (3.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $245k (3.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade C — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Wilson SD (suburban): math 46% / reading 59% proficiency, ranked #127 of 539 in PA (top 24%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Whitfield El Sch (math 42% / reading 56%, grade D, #712 of 1,518 statewide, top 47%, 576 students, 32% FRL); Wilson West Ms (math 30% / reading 60%, grade D, #187 of 512 statewide, top 38%, 739 students, 31% FRL); Wilson Hs (math 61% / reading 24%, grade F, #225 of 437 statewide, top 51%, 2,059 students, 34% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 45 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 258 units permitted in Berks County in 2024 (27 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($83k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Berks County population projected at +3% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 24y ago; this cycle's ask is 76% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $155k; list at $255k implies a 64% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1907 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $244,910 (3.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1907 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
6.79%
Cash-on-cash
1.78%
DSCR
1.08
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$410,268
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2021 Noble St 0.12mi 4/2.0 2,056 (-10%) 6mo $345,000 $168 71
41 Dorchester Dr 0.56mi 4/2.5 2,444 (+7%) 4mo $450,000 $184 60
37 Dorchester Dr 0.60mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,186 (-5%) 1mo $390,000 $178 59
802 Broadcasting Rd 0.54mi 4/2.5 2,058 (-10%) 1mo $400,000 $194 57
811 Carman Dr 0.67mi 4/2.5 2,464 (+8%) 0mo $405,000 $164 56
28 Cheltenham Dr 0.72mi 4/2.5 2,149 (-6%) 1mo $425,000 $198 55
504 Kutz Ct 0.42mi 4/1.5 2,014 (-12%) 3mo $360,000 $179 54
2402 Bell Dr 0.65mi 5/1.5 (+1) 2,184 (-5%) 1mo $380,000 $174 52
2052 Lincoln Ct 0.68mi 4/2.5 2,488 (+9%) 3mo $454,900 $183 52
14 Tewkesbury 0.60mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,073 (-10%) 4mo $395,000 $191 47
41 Park Rd 0.42mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,955 (-15%) 2mo $350,000 $179 47
2552 Garfield Ave 0.68mi 3/1.5 (-1) 2,038 (-11%) 4mo $255,000 $125 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-13.4%
Equity multiple
0.52×
Total profit
$-34,492
Equity at exit
$38,006
10-year hold
IRR
-4.5%
Equity multiple
0.71×
Total profit
$-21,044
Equity at exit
$22,039

Cash invested: $71,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 19609

Home prices YoY
-24.5%
Active inventory
45
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,449 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,337
Tax from tax record
$386 /mo · $4,633/yr
Insurance
$106
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$514
Net cashflow
$106

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,315
Max offer price $254,900
Occupancy floor 91%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $250 -5% $178 +0% $106 +5% $34 +10% $-39
Rent -10% $-88 -5% $9 +0% $106 +5% $202 +10% $299
Rate -1.0pp $234 -0.5pp $171 base $106 +0.5pp $40 +1.0pp $-28

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$63,725
Closing costs
$7,647
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1409 Dauphin Ave Reading, PA 4.0 2.5 2097 $2,750 $1.31 23d 1 1.17mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $254,900 Active 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    statusdays on market $254,900 Active 1 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $254,900 Coming Soon 11 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $254,900 Coming Soon 10 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $254,900 Coming Soon 9 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $254,900 Coming Soon 7 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $254,900 Coming Soon 6 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $254,900 Coming Soon 4 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $254,900 Coming Soon 3 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $254,900 Coming Soon 2 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    remarks 696-char remark
  12. 2026-06-07
    listed $254,900 Coming Soon 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,633 · $386/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,633 · $386/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 14% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,389
− Mortgage interest
−$14,278
− Property taxes
−$4,633
− Insurance
−$1,274
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,351
− Management
−$2,351
− Depreciation
−$7,415
Taxable loss
−$2,915
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$700
After-tax cash flow
$1,968/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Wilson SD
NCES district ID
4226580
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
59% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$65,787
Composite
46.32/100
National rank
#2471
State rank
#127 of 539 in PA

Livability — Spring

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
West Lawn, PA
County
Berks County · 195,629 people
Metro
Reading, PA
Population (ZIP)
9,874
Household income
$82,576
Rent vs Own
16.7% rent · 83.3% own
Severe rent burden
188.0

Population outlook (Berks County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
425,767 people
By 2030
428,814 · +0.7%
By 2040
433,463 · +1.8%
By 2050
439,426 · +3.2%
By 2075
478,647 · +12.4%
By 2100
518,507 · +21.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Hispanic / Latino 20% Two or more races 10% Black 3% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 7% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Lithuanian 2% Polish 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Vietnam, China
Languages at home
80% English-only · Spanish 13% Other Indo-European 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Berks

2024 margin
R (+12.2) · D 43.4% · R 55.6%
2008→2024 swing
-21.4pp toward R · 2008: 9.2pp · 2024: -12.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+12.2 2020: R+8.2 2016: R+10.2 2012: R+0.6 2008: D+9.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -94.42%
Current HPI
291.2214
Rent YoY
Metro
Reading, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+200.2% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Coming Soon $254,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-07-10 Sold (Public Records) $155,000 Public Records
  • 2014-09-30 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-07-14 Listed $145,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2008-03-20 Sold (MLS) $91,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2008-01-29 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2008-01-03 Listed $91,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2002-08-30 Sold (MLS) $84,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2002-07-23 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2002-07-20 Listed $84,900 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+3.8%/yr

Latest (2026): $4,633 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…