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435 Buchanan St #46402
B+ Composite 75.54
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +1.4/10.0
  • Schools +0.5/10.0

$35,000

435 Buchanan St #46402 · Gary, IN 46402
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,188 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 173 Days on market
Built 1917 6,098 sqft lot $29/sqft · 24% below area Est $46k · 24% under ↓ 12% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Tons of potential in this 2 story 3 bedroom with a full basement.

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • Built 1917
  • Listed 172 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $35k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $798 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $35k).
  • Recommended offer: $31k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 33.6% vs local median 9.1% in Gary — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#105 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, employment F.
  • Gary Community School Corporation (urban): math 3% / reading 11% proficiency, ranked #299 of 301 in IN (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 47 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 0d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,331/mo this rent would consume 48% of the median local household income ($34k/yr) (locally 336% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $242 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $10k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 173 days — a 12% lower offer ($31k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 28y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $29k; 22% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1917 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $30,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 173 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1917 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.80%
Cap rate
33.65%
Cash-on-cash
97.69%
DSCR
5.35
GRM
2.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$45,891
List price
$35,000
Delta
-23.73%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
435 Buchanan St 0.00mi 3/1.0 1,188 (0%) 10mo $28,700 $24 92
266 Johnson St 0.27mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,113 (-6%) 3mo $37,000 $33 70
455 Polk St 0.19mi 3/1.0 1,140 (-4%) 19mo $89,900 $79 69
759 Grant St 0.45mi 3/1.0 1,248 (+5%) 6mo $100,000 $80 65
768 Tyler St 0.49mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,248 (+5%) 1mo $22,000 $18 63
1901 W 4th Pl 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,154 (-3%) 16mo $60,000 $52 56
235 W Taft St 0.67mi 3/2.0 1,158 (-2%) 8mo $184,000 $159 53
805 Buchanan St 0.46mi 3/2.0 1,350 (+14%) 0mo $100,000 $74 51
206 Mckinley St 0.60mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,237 (+4%) 15mo $110,000 $89 48
1067 Polk St 0.74mi 3/1.5 1,088 (-8%) 7mo $116,000 $107 43
407 Mckinley St 0.50mi 3/1.5 1,047 (-12%) 16mo $115,140 $110 42
231 Cleveland St 0.50mi 3/1.0 1,015 (-15%) 17mo $60,000 $59 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
98.7%
Equity multiple
5.61×
Total profit
$45,169
Equity at exit
$5,219
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
11.70×
Total profit
$104,873
Equity at exit
$3,026

Cash invested: $9,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46402

Home prices YoY
-2.8%
Active inventory
47
Price-to-rent
2.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,331 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$184
Tax from tax record
$55 /mo · $665/yr
Insurance
$15
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$279
Net cashflow
$798

Break-even live

Break-even rent $321
Max offer price $35,000
Occupancy floor 35%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $818 -5% $808 +0% $798 +5% $788 +10% $778
Rent -10% $693 -5% $745 +0% $798 +5% $850 +10% $903
Rate -1.0pp $815 -0.5pp $807 base $798 +0.5pp $789 +1.0pp $780

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$8,750
Closing costs
$1,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
411 Pierce St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 874 $1,395 $1.60 23d 1 0.07mi
317 Garfield St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 936 $1,495 $1.60 44d 1 0.34mi
358 Arthur St Unit 2 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 800 $1,250 $1.56 0d 1 0.42mi
501 Madison St Gary, IN 1.0–4.0 1.0 883 $1,362 $1.54 0d 11 0.59mi
2306 W 5th Ave Gary, IN 2.0–3.0 1.0 937 $1,299 $1.39 0d 2 0.66mi
2306 W 5th Ave Apt 3 Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1025 $1,299 $1.27 0d 1 0.67mi
2602 W 6th Ave Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 750 $990 $1.32 0d 1 0.91mi
672 Connecticut St Apt 1S Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1247 $875 $0.70 16d 1 0.99mi
1521 Pierce St Unit 1 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 800 $850 $1.06 0d 1 1.08mi
1572 Polk St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,250 $0.83 0d 1 1.16mi
2939 W 10th Ave Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 744 $1,190 $1.60 0d 1 1.30mi
840 W 19th Ave Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 1035 $1,150 $1.11 20d 1 1.32mi
1595 Ellsworth St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 868 $1,100 $1.27 3d 1 1.40mi
1595 Ellsworth St Unit 1 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 868 $1,100 $1.27 0d 1 1.40mi
1316 Delaware St Unit 2 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 700 $950 $1.36 21d 1 1.41mi
1329 Delaware St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,100 $1.00 44d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-01
    days on market $35,000 Active 173 DOM
  2. 2026-05-31
    days on market $35,000 Active 172 DOM
  3. 2025-12-10
    listed $35,000 Active 65-char remark
    Show marketing remark (65 chars)

    Tons of potential in this 2 story 3 bedroom with a full basement.

  4. 2025-08-22
    soldstatus $28,700 Closed 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    2 story with 3 bedroom and full basement. Low property taxes and large fenced yard and 4 car concrete parking spaces in the back of the house

  5. 2025-08-10
    status Pending 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    2 story with 3 bedroom and full basement. Low property taxes and large fenced yard and 4 car concrete parking spaces in the back of the house

  6. 2025-07-23
    price $36,900 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    2 story with 3 bedroom and full basement. Low property taxes and large fenced yard and 4 car concrete parking spaces in the back of the house

  7. 2025-06-18
    listed $41,500 Active 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    2 story with 3 bedroom and full basement. Low property taxes and large fenced yard and 4 car concrete parking spaces in the back of the house

  8. 2011-06-01
    historical
  9. 2010-05-10
    listed $34,900
  10. 1998-08-05
    historical
  11. 1998-04-24
    listed $39,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$665 · $55/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$665 · $55/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,970
− Mortgage interest
−$1,961
− Property taxes
−$665
− Insurance
−$175
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,278
− Management
−$1,278
− Depreciation
−$1,018
Taxable income
$9,596
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,303
After-tax cash flow
$7,271/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gary Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803870
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
11% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$27,739
Composite
4.98/100
National rank
#10039
State rank
#299 of 301 in IN

Livability — Gary

Score
73/100
State rank
#105
US rank
#5592

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gary, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
63,701
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
5,836
Household income
$33,529
Rent vs Own
56.6% rent · 43.4% own
Severe rent burden
336.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (87%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 87% Two or more races 5% White 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Ukrainian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -7.21%
Current HPI
250.2464
Rent YoY
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-12.3% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2025-12-10 Listed $35,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-22 Sold (MLS) $28,700 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-10 Pending NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-07-23 Price Changed $36,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-06-18 Listed $41,500 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-06-01 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-05-10 Listed $34,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1998-08-05 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1998-04-24 Listed $39,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-12.1%/yr

Latest (2024): $665 · +56.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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