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426 Madison St
D- Composite 37.36
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +11.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +6.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • DSCR +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$265,000

426 Madison St · Grovetown, GA 30813
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,819 sqft · Other public records · 38 Days on market
Built 1997 10,454 sqft lot $146/sqft · at area comps Est $259k · at est. $10/mo HOA · 1% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

UPGRADED WITH CERAMIC TILE IN FOYER, KITCHEN FLOOR AND LAUNDRY ROOM. SEC- URITY SYSTEM , GLASS TOP STOVE, WINDOW TREATMENTS STAY, STORM DOOR, CEILING FANS IN EVERY ROOM, PRIVACY FENCE, GAS LOGS, FRUIT TREES.

Key facts

  • Fenced back yard
  • Private back yard
  • French drains

Tags

PRIVATE BACK YARDFENCED BACK YARDWOOD FLOORING IN DINING ROOMTRAY CEILING IN OWNERS SUITEFRENCH DRAINSTWO PANTRIES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Subdivision: Liberty Hills; Zoning: R-15
  • HOA & community: Homeowners association with annual fee of $125; Community street lights

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage; 4 total parking spaces; 4 garage spaces; Concrete driveway; Garage door opener
  • Security: Smoke detectors
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Single family residence; One story; Entry level 2
  • Construction: Brick and vinyl siding exterior; Slab foundation
  • Exterior features: Patio; Storm doors; Privacy fencing; Composition roof; Has view; Cul-de-sac lot; Landscaped yard; Front and rear sprinklers; Street and state road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Range; Double oven; Dishwasher; Microwave; Disposal; Eat-in kitchen; Pantry
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Marble; Wood; Ceramic tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central air; Ceiling fans; Forced air heating; Electric heating; Natural gas heating; Fireplace(s)
  • Interior features: Entrance foyer; Pantry; Eat-in kitchen; Window coverings; Insulated windows; No basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Washer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath other listed at $265k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-79 ($-949/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $251k (5.3% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $193k (27.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $193k (27.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.9% vs local median 4.6% in Grovetown — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#57 in GA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Columbia County (suburban): math 49% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #13 of 174 in GA (top 8%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Grovetown Elementary School (math 39% / reading 31%, grade F, #523 of 1,228 statewide, top 43%, 979 students, 56% FRL); Grovetown Middle School (math 25% / reading 38%, grade F, #234 of 470 statewide, top 50%, 1,080 students, 49% FRL); Grovetown High School (math 15% / reading 25%, grade F, #232 of 424 statewide, top 56%, 2,236 students, 34% FRL) — zoned schools average 46% FRL vs 26% district-wide (20 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 29% at this address vs 50% district-wide (-22 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Columbia County average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.1%/yr); 724 active listings in the ZIP; 25 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,213 units permitted in Columbia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Columbia County population projected at +62% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 38 days — a 3% lower offer ($257k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 11 sale attempts since 28y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $108k; list at $265k implies a 146% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 59% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $193,046 (27.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 38 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 27% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.73%
Cap rate
5.93%
Cash-on-cash
-1.28%
DSCR
0.94
GRM
11.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$259,402
List price
$265,000
Delta
2.16%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.15% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-20.3%
Equity multiple
0.30×
Total profit
$-51,616
Equity at exit
$39,512
10-year hold
IRR
-17.5%
Equity multiple
0.11×
Total profit
$-65,830
Equity at exit
$22,912

Cash invested: $74,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Georgia
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Magistrate court evictions in 10-30 days; no rent control; preempted; few tenant protections.

ZIP-level market 30813

Home prices YoY
-29.2%
Rents YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
724
Price-to-rent
11.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,930 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,390
Tax from tax record
$94 /mo · $1,128/yr
Insurance
$110
HOA
$10
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$405
Net cashflow
$-79

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,031
Max offer price $251,032
Occupancy floor 99%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$66,250
Closing costs
$7,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 25 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
345 Washington St Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1455 $1,961 $1.35 21d 1 0.12mi
444 Madison St Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1546 $1,700 $1.10 21d 1 0.13mi
444 Madison St Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1546 $1,750 $1.13 44d 1 0.13mi
359 Washington St Grovetown, GA 4.0 2.0 1930 $1,775 $0.92 44d 1 0.16mi
4003 Hidden Crossing Ln Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.5 1970 $1,995 $1.01 14d 2 0.64mi
8022 Battle St Grovetown, GA 4.0 2.5 2461 $2,200 $0.89 44d 1 0.68mi
937 Arbor Springs Cir Grovetown, GA 4.0 2.0 1438 $1,950 $1.36 23d 1 0.75mi
937 Arbor Springs Cir Grovetown, GA 4.0 2.0 1438 $2,000 $1.39 44d 1 0.75mi
4007 Corners Way Unit Na Grovetown, GA 4.0 3.0 2226 $2,295 $1.03 14d 1 0.86mi
4046 Corners Way Grovetown, GA 4.0 2.5 2034 $2,025 $1.00 44d 1 0.95mi
4046 Corners Way Grovetown, GA 4.0 2.5 2034 $2,025 $1.00 23d 1 0.95mi
701 Benelli Ct Unit 00 740 Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.5 1500 $1,750 $1.17 44d 1 1.01mi
134 Barbara St Grovetown, GA 4.0 2.5 1701 $1,820 $1.07 44d 1 1.13mi
301 Hazelnut Dr Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1572 $1,500 $0.95 23d 1 1.15mi
301 Hazelnut Dr Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1572 $1,500 $0.95 44d 1 1.15mi
302 Dorn St Grovetown, GA 4.0 3.0 1698 $1,960 $1.15 44d 1 1.17mi
1010 Salford Pl Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1527 $1,800 $1.18 21d 1 1.18mi
620 Goodale Ln Grovetown, GA 2.0 2.5 1500 $1,550 $1.03 44d 1 1.32mi
620 Goodale Ln Grovetown, GA 2.0 2.5 1500 $1,495 $1.00 23d 1 1.32mi
2057 Lake Forest Dr Grovetown, GA 4.0 2.0 1737 $1,825 $1.05 14d 1 1.33mi
630 Butler Springs Cir Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1513 $1,895 $1.25 44d 1 1.38mi
611 Butler Springs Cir Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1780 $1,800 $1.01 14d 1 1.39mi
410 Northrop Pl Grovetown, GA 2.0 2.0 1366 $1,575 $1.15 14d 1 1.47mi
4023 Rosedale Pl Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1402 $1,935 $1.38 14d 1 1.49mi
664 Butler Springs Cir Grovetown, GA 3.0 2.0 1542 $1,825 $1.18 44d 1 1.49mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$10 · $120/yr
Likely covers
gas

Listing history 43 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $265,000 Active 38 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $265,000 Active 37 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $265,000 Active 36 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $265,000 Active 35 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $265,000 Active 33 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $265,000 Active 32 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $265,000 Active 30 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $265,000 Active 29 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $265,000 Active 28 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $265,000 Active 27 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $265,000 Active 23 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $265,000 Active 22 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $265,000 Active 21 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $265,000 Active 20 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $265,000 Active 19 DOM
  16. 2026-05-11
    historical
  17. 2026-04-22
    price $265,000
  18. 2026-04-20
    listed $277,900 Active
  19. 2026-04-20
    listed $265,000 Active 734-char remark
  20. 2026-02-13
    price $107,900
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    UPGRADED WITH CERAMIC TILE IN FOYER, KITCHEN FLOOR AND LAUNDRY ROOM. SEC- URITY SYSTEM , GLASS TOP STOVE, WINDOW TREATMENTS STAY, STORM DOOR, CEILING FANS IN EVERY ROOM, PRIVACY FENCE, GAS LOGS, FRUIT TREES.

  21. 2020-10-15
    soldstatus $107,900
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    UPGRADED WITH CERAMIC TILE IN FOYER, KITCHEN FLOOR AND LAUNDRY ROOM. SEC- URITY SYSTEM , GLASS TOP STOVE, WINDOW TREATMENTS STAY, STORM DOOR, CEILING FANS IN EVERY ROOM, PRIVACY FENCE, GAS LOGS, FRUIT TREES.

  22. 2019-12-09
    soldstatus $169,500
  23. 2019-12-09
    soldstatus $169,500
  24. 2019-09-18
    listed $175,000
  25. 2019-09-18
    listed $175,000
  26. 2019-08-18
    listed $458,496
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    UPGRADED WITH CERAMIC TILE IN FOYER, KITCHEN FLOOR AND LAUNDRY ROOM. SEC- URITY SYSTEM , GLASS TOP STOVE, WINDOW TREATMENTS STAY, STORM DOOR, CEILING FANS IN EVERY ROOM, PRIVACY FENCE, GAS LOGS, FRUIT TREES.

  27. 2018-09-04
    historical
  28. 2018-09-04
    historical
  29. 2018-08-17
    listed $170,000
  30. 2018-08-17
    listed $170,000
  31. 2015-07-30
    soldstatus $146,000
  32. 2015-07-24
    soldstatus $146,000
  33. 2015-07-24
    soldstatus $146,000
  34. 2015-05-08
    listed $144,900
  35. 2015-05-08
    listed $144,900
  36. 2001-03-05
    soldstatus $107,900 Closed
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    UPGRADED WITH CERAMIC TILE IN FOYER, KITCHEN FLOOR AND LAUNDRY ROOM. SEC- URITY SYSTEM , GLASS TOP STOVE, WINDOW TREATMENTS STAY, STORM DOOR, CEILING FANS IN EVERY ROOM, PRIVACY FENCE, GAS LOGS, FRUIT TREES.

  37. 2001-03-05
    soldstatus $107,900
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    UPGRADED WITH CERAMIC TILE IN FOYER, KITCHEN FLOOR AND LAUNDRY ROOM. SEC- URITY SYSTEM , GLASS TOP STOVE, WINDOW TREATMENTS STAY, STORM DOOR, CEILING FANS IN EVERY ROOM, PRIVACY FENCE, GAS LOGS, FRUIT TREES.

  38. 2001-03-05
    soldstatus $107,900
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    UPGRADED WITH CERAMIC TILE IN FOYER, KITCHEN FLOOR AND LAUNDRY ROOM. SEC- URITY SYSTEM , GLASS TOP STOVE, WINDOW TREATMENTS STAY, STORM DOOR, CEILING FANS IN EVERY ROOM, PRIVACY FENCE, GAS LOGS, FRUIT TREES.

  39. 2001-01-22
    listed $107,900
  40. 1999-03-31
    soldstatus $103,700
  41. 1999-03-31
    soldstatus $103,700
  42. 1998-12-16
    listed $105,900
  43. 1997-11-21
    soldstatus $99,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast GA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,128 · $94/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,438 · $203/mo
Expected delta
+$1,310/yr (+$109/mo · 116.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 59% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,166
− Mortgage interest
−$14,844
− Property taxes
−$1,128
− Insurance
−$1,325
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,853
− Management
−$1,853
− HOA
−$120
− Depreciation
−$7,709
Taxable loss
−$5,667
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,360
After-tax cash flow
$411/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbia County
NCES district ID
1301410
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$69,358
Composite
45.04/100
National rank
#2695
State rank
#13 of 174 in GA

Livability — Grovetown

Score
73/100
State rank
#57
US rank
#5433

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Grovetown, GA
County
Columbia County · 154,184 people
City population
52,466
Metro
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
Population (ZIP)
52,466
Household income
$86,923
Rent vs Own
27.2% rent · 72.8% own
Severe rent burden
960.0

Population outlook (Columbia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
189,073 people
By 2030
212,277 · +12.3%
By 2040
259,480 · +37.2%
By 2050
306,991 · +62.4%
By 2075
421,213 · +122.8%
By 2100
496,722 · +162.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.65)
Race & ethnicity
White 51% Black 29% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 10% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Serbian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 7% German/W. Germanic 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Columbia

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.6) · D 36.8% · R 62.5%
2008→2024 swing
+17.0pp toward D · 2008: -42.7pp · 2024: -25.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.6 2020: R+25.8 2016: R+37.7 2012: R+43.0 2008: R+42.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -96.24%
Current HPI
233.821
Rent YoY
▲ 1.15%
Metro
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.66%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in GA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+165.3% since first listed
28 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Listing Removed Hive MLS
  • 2026-04-22 Price Changed $265,000 Hive MLS
  • 2026-04-20 Listed $277,900 Hive MLS
  • 2026-04-20 Listed $265,000 Hive MLS
  • 2026-02-13 Price Changed $107,900 Hive MLS
  • 2020-10-15 Sold (MLS) $107,900 Hive MLS
  • 2019-12-09 Sold (MLS) $169,500 Hive MLS
  • 2019-12-09 Sold (MLS) $169,500 Hive MLS
  • 2019-09-18 Listed $175,000 Hive MLS
  • 2019-09-18 Listed $175,000 Hive MLS
  • 2019-08-18 Listed $458,496 Hive MLS
  • 2018-09-04 Listing Removed Hive MLS
  • 2018-09-04 Listing Removed Hive MLS
  • 2018-08-17 Listed $170,000 Hive MLS
  • 2018-08-17 Listed $170,000 Hive MLS
  • 2015-07-30 Sold (Public Records) $146,000 Public Records
  • 2015-07-24 Sold (MLS) $146,000 Hive MLS
  • 2015-07-24 Sold (MLS) $146,000 Hive MLS
  • 2015-05-08 Listed $144,900 Hive MLS
  • 2015-05-08 Listed $144,900 Hive MLS
  • 2001-03-05 Sold (Public Records) $107,900 Public Records
  • 2001-03-05 Sold (MLS) $107,900 Hive MLS
  • 2001-03-05 Sold (MLS) $107,900 Hive MLS
  • 2001-01-22 Listed $107,900 Hive MLS
  • 1999-03-31 Sold (Public Records) $103,700 Public Records
  • 1999-03-31 Sold (MLS) $103,700 Hive MLS
  • 1998-12-16 Listed $105,900 Hive MLS
  • 1997-11-21 Sold (Public Records) $99,900 Public Records

Property tax history

-2.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,128 · -0.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…