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🏷️ Likely Rental
B- Composite 67.71
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$145,000

56 Donaldson Rd · Buffalo, NY 14208
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,111 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 48 Days on market
Built 1920 3,675 sqft lot Est $268k · 46% under ↓ 14% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Amazing opportunity to own a beautiful property on a quiet neighborhood street, good size backyard with a detached garage with 2 spaces. Tenant occupied, purchase and immediately start making rental income.

Key facts

  • 3,675 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1920

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…
🏷️ Possibly a rental listed for sale. The $145,000 price doesn't fit this home's estimated sale value (~$268,097) and the remarks read like a rental — treat the cards below with caution.

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $145k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $366 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $145k).
  • Recommended offer: $141k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 54 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($48k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 48 days — a 3% lower offer ($141k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 4y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $125k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $140,650 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 48 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
9.32%
Cash-on-cash
10.81%
DSCR
1.48
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$268,097
Comps found
10
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
41 Brunswick Blvd Blvd 0.18mi 3/2.0 2,054 (-3%) 13mo $260,000 $127 76
141 Loring Ave 0.45mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,134 (+1%) 4mo $255,000 $119 68
164 E Delavan Ave 0.26mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,102 (-0%) 19mo $250,000 $119 66
633 Humboldt Pkwy 0.32mi 3/2.5 2,288 (+8%) 13mo $209,900 $92 59
81 Harvard Pl 0.61mi 3/2.5 2,073 (-2%) 19mo $295,000 $142 50
175 Oxford Ave 0.70mi 3/2.5 2,258 (+7%) 10mo $434,000 $192 46
84 Hedley Pl 0.31mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,836 (-13%) 22mo $250,000 $136 41
466 Northland Ave 0.39mi 3/1.0 1,814 (-14%) 19mo $200,000 $110 39
196 Hughes Ave 0.44mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,808 (-14%) 17mo $240,000 $133 36
226 E Utica St Unit N 0.63mi 2/1.5 (-1) 2,358 (+12%) 18mo $80,000 $34 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.2%
Equity multiple
0.99×
Total profit
$-268
Equity at exit
$21,620
10-year hold
IRR
9.4%
Equity multiple
1.73×
Total profit
$29,485
Equity at exit
$12,537

Cash invested: $40,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14208

Home prices YoY
-3.4%
Active inventory
54
Price-to-rent
7.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,540 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$760
Tax from tax record
$30 /mo · $364/yr
Insurance
$60
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$323
Net cashflow
$366

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,077
Max offer price $145,000
Occupancy floor 71%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$36,250
Closing costs
$4,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
82 Butler Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2752 $1,300 $0.47 43d 1 0.19mi
28 Lonsdale Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2735 $1,725 $0.63 43d 1 0.27mi
184 Butler Ave Unit 1545840P Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1496 $3,226 $2.16 14d 1 0.30mi
563 Humboldt Pkwy Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2004 $1,200 $0.60 23d 1 0.31mi
73 Inter Park Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2080 $1,300 $0.62 14d 1 0.55mi
7 Berkley Pl Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2879 $1,250 $0.43 3d 1 1.07mi
79 Walden Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2528 $1,250 $0.49 43d 1 1.37mi
202 Summit Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $2,400 $1.20 23d 1 1.38mi
740 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,995 $1.00 14d 1 1.39mi
569 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,750 $1.17 11d 1 1.43mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2023-12-27
    status Pending
  2. 2023-06-27
    soldstatus $125,000
  3. 2023-03-09
    status Pending Sale
  4. 2023-01-31
    status Active
  5. 2022-12-12
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  6. 2022-12-07
    status Active
  7. 2022-11-15
    historical
  8. 2022-11-07
    listed $145,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$364 · $30/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,407 · $117/mo
Expected delta
+$1,043/yr (+$87/mo · 286.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,486
− Mortgage interest
−$8,122
− Property taxes
−$364
− Insurance
−$725
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,479
− Management
−$1,479
− Depreciation
−$4,218
Taxable income
$2,098
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$504
After-tax cash flow
$3,886/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
12,572
Household income
$48,476
Rent vs Own
46.2% rent · 53.8% own
Severe rent burden
723.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (72%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 72% White 15% Asian 6% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 1% Hispanic 0%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, South Korea, Philippines
Languages at home
89% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -16.37%
Current HPI
459.2084
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-13.8% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2023-12-27 Pending CNYIS
  • 2023-06-27 Sold (Public Records) $125,000 Public Records
  • 2023-03-09 Pending CNYIS
  • 2023-01-31 Relisted CNYIS
  • 2022-12-12 Pending CNYIS
  • 2022-12-07 Relisted CNYIS
  • 2022-11-15 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2022-11-07 Listed $145,000 CNYIS

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $364 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…