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421 Buchanan Rd
D- Composite 37.03
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.5/30.0
  • DSCR +4.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.0/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.6/10.0
  • Schools +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$289,900

421 Buchanan Rd · Utica, NY 13502
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,768 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1983 10,018 sqft lot Est $269k · 8% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Wide open and delightful, this 3 bedroom split will surprise you with its open contemporary design, Volume ceilings, and fire placed family room. Great Spot!

Key facts

  • 0.23 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1983

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $290k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $12 ($143/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $248k (14.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $248k (14.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#104 in NY, #1,589 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Utica City School District (urban): math 33% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #562 of 590 in NY (top 95%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 71% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Thomas Jefferson Elementary School (math 28% / reading 41%, grade F, #1,577 of 2,108 statewide, top 77%, 456 students, 80% FRL); John F Kennedy Middle School (math 27% / reading 35%, grade F, #534 of 729 statewide, top 73%, 695 students, 77% FRL); Thomas R Proctor High School (math 86% / reading 62%, grade B+, #659 of 1,100 statewide, top 60%, 2,675 students, 76% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 150 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 204 units permitted in Oneida County in 2024 (68 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,484/mo this rent would consume 52% of the median local household income ($58k/yr) (locally 1604% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oneida County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $150k; list at $290k implies a 93% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $248,351 (14.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.86%
Cap rate
6.34%
Cash-on-cash
0.18%
DSCR
1.01
GRM
9.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$268,736
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
421 Buchanan Rd 0.00mi 3/1.5 1,768 (0%) 1mo $297,000 $168 99
625 Cosby Rd 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,600 (-10%) 3mo $325,000 $203 67
410 Utica Rd 0.09mi 3/1.0 1,541 (-13%) 7mo $164,800 $107 66
407 Kingston Rd 0.32mi 3/1.0 1,664 (-6%) 14mo $240,000 $144 62
405 Spratt Pl 0.43mi 3/2.0 1,635 (-8%) 6mo $190,000 $116 61
103 Riverside Dr 0.43mi 3/1.5 1,596 (-10%) 8mo $200,000 $125 57
136 Forrest St 0.71mi 3/1.0 1,844 (+4%) 1mo $280,000 $152 56
614 Utica Rd 0.19mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,980 (+12%) 12mo $234,000 $118 54
161 Forrest St 0.55mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,650 (-7%) 8mo $290,000 $176 48
626 Pauline Ave 0.63mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,626 (-8%) 10mo $245,000 $151 42
156 Forrest St 0.59mi 3/1.5 1,527 (-14%) 13mo $260,119 $170 39
524 Tamarack St 0.49mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,525 (-14%) 16mo $290,000 $190 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.0%
Equity multiple
0.43×
Total profit
$-46,211
Equity at exit
$43,225
10-year hold
IRR
-7.7%
Equity multiple
0.52×
Total profit
$-39,241
Equity at exit
$25,065

Cash invested: $81,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13502

Home prices YoY
-12.1%
Active inventory
150
Price-to-rent
9.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,484 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,520
Tax from tax record
$309 /mo · $3,708/yr
Insurance
$121
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$522
Net cashflow
$12

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,468
Max offer price $289,900
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $176 -5% $94 +0% $12 +5% $-70 +10% $-152
Rent -10% $-184 -5% $-86 +0% $12 +5% $110 +10% $208
Rate -1.0pp $158 -0.5pp $86 base $12 +0.5pp $-63 +1.0pp $-140

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$72,475
Closing costs
$8,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1 Patriot Cir Utica, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1451 $3,115 $2.15 45d 6 0.55mi
Deerfield Utica, NY 3.0 2.0 2000 $3,600 $1.80 45d 1 0.91mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-04-02
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-28
    listed $289,900 Active
  3. 2018-04-06
    soldstatus $150,000
  4. 2018-04-05
    soldstatus $150,000 157-char remark
    Show marketing remark (158 chars)

    Wide open and delightful, this 3 bedroom split will surprise you with its open contemporary design, Volume ceilings, and fire placed family room. Great Spot!.

  5. 2018-04-05
    soldstatus $150,000 158-char remark
    Show marketing remark (158 chars)

    Wide open and delightful, this 3 bedroom split will surprise you with its open contemporary design, Volume ceilings, and fire placed family room. Great Spot!.

  6. 2018-01-18
    listed $159,000 157-char remark
    Show marketing remark (157 chars)

    Wide open and delightful, this 3 bedroom split will surprise you with its open contemporary design, Volume ceilings, and fire placed family room. Great Spot!

  7. 2018-01-17
    listed $154,900 158-char remark
    Show marketing remark (158 chars)

    Wide open and delightful, this 3 bedroom split will surprise you with its open contemporary design, Volume ceilings, and fire placed family room. Great Spot!.

  8. 1993-08-19
    soldstatus $99,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,708 · $309/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,303 · $359/mo
Expected delta
+$596/yr (+$50/mo · 16.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,802
− Mortgage interest
−$16,239
− Property taxes
−$3,708
− Insurance
−$1,450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,384
− Management
−$2,384
− Depreciation
−$8,433
Taxable loss
−$4,796
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,151
After-tax cash flow
$1,294/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Utica City School District
NCES district ID
3629370
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$31,834
Composite
29.01/100
National rank
#6613
State rank
#562 of 590 in NY

Livability — Utica

Score
80/100
State rank
#104
US rank
#1589

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Utica, NY
County
Oneida County · 89,710 people
City population
72,968
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
Population (ZIP)
34,037
Household income
$57,835
Rent vs Own
40.8% rent · 59.2% own
Severe rent burden
1604.0

Population outlook (Oneida County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
225,223 people
By 2030
220,384 · -2.1%
By 2040
209,071 · -7.2%
By 2050
197,920 · -12.1%
By 2075
175,541 · -22.1%
By 2100
148,491 · -34.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (71%)
Race & ethnicity
White 71% Hispanic / Latino 11% Black 9% Two or more races 7% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 5% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 11% Lithuanian 3% American 2%
Foreign-born
12% · Canada, Philippines, China
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 7% Russian/Polish/Slavic 4% Other Asian/Pacific 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Oneida

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.3) · D 39.4% · R 60.6%
2008→2024 swing
-15.2pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -21.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.3 2020: R+15.5 2016: R+21.1 2012: R+5.3 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -50.76%
Current HPI
368.3955
Rent YoY
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+192.8% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-02 Pending CNYIS
  • 2026-03-28 Listed $289,900 CNYIS
  • 2018-04-06 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records
  • 2018-04-05 Sold (MLS) $150,000 CNYIS
  • 2018-04-05 Sold (MLS) $150,000 CNYIS
  • 2018-01-18 Listed $159,000 CNYIS
  • 2018-01-17 Listed $154,900 CNYIS
  • 1993-08-19 Sold (Public Records) $99,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,708 · +6.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…