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B Composite 73.74
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.1/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +9.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +7.3/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$145,000

4748 Lake Rd · Berkshire, VT 05457
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,511 sqft · Other public records · 213 Days on market
Built 1900 0.75 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

7 room, 4 bedroom, 1 bath house featuring 1844 feet of living space. Sold as-is.

Key facts

  • 0.75 acre lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 213 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Taxes TBD
  • Financial info: Property is foreclosed / bank-owned / REO; Auction scheduled (2026-04-07 at 8:00 EST)

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway access (dirt)
  • Utilities: No electric service listed; Water source unknown; Sewer service unknown; No internet service listed; No other utilities listed
  • Home design: Farmhouse style; Existing property; Metal roof
  • Construction: Wood frame construction with vinyl siding; Built in 1900
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Dirt driveway

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: No heating listed
  • Interior features: 7 total rooms

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath other listed at $145k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $408 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $145k).
  • Recommended offer: $128k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Market conditions: 17 active listings in the ZIP; 200 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (25 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $16k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $14k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Franklin County population projected to shrink 3% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $41k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$39k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 213 days — a 12% lower offer ($128k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $127,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 213 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.23%
Cap rate
9.67%
Cash-on-cash
12.07%
DSCR
1.54
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
33.2%
Equity multiple
3.59×
Total profit
$105,011
Equity at exit
$130,627
10-year hold
IRR
28.6%
Equity multiple
8.11×
Total profit
$288,838
Equity at exit
$281,703

Cash invested: $40,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Vermont
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Just-cause in Burlington (2022); strong habitability.

ZIP-level market 05457

Home prices YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
17
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,786 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$760
Tax from tax record
$182 /mo · $2,182/yr
Insurance
$60
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$375
Net cashflow
$408

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,269
Max offer price $145,000
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $491 -5% $449 +0% $408 +5% $367 +10% $326
Rent -10% $267 -5% $338 +0% $408 +5% $479 +10% $550
Rate -1.0pp $481 -0.5pp $445 base $408 +0.5pp $371 +1.0pp $333

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$36,250
Closing costs
$4,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-02-17
    status Active
  2. 2026-02-03
    historical
  3. 2025-10-08
    listed $145,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,182 · $182/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,469 · $206/mo
Expected delta
+$286/yr (+$24/mo · 13.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,434
− Mortgage interest
−$8,122
− Property taxes
−$2,182
− Insurance
−$725
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,715
− Management
−$1,715
− Depreciation
−$4,218
Taxable income
$2,757
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$662
After-tax cash flow
$4,239/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Berkshire

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
1,787

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
50,374 people
By 2030
50,718 · +0.7%
By 2040
50,557 · +0.4%
By 2050
48,832 · -3.1%
By 2075
43,526 · -13.6%
By 2100
33,970 · -32.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 13% Romanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China
Languages at home
94% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 5% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 47.0% · Other 3.0%
2008→2024 swing
-21.8pp toward R · 2008: 24.8pp · 2024: 3.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+3.0 2020: D+9.0 2016: D+3.1 2012: D+23.6 2008: D+24.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 12.56%
Current HPI
326.3575
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-17 Relisted PrimeMLS
  • 2026-02-03 Delisted PrimeMLS
  • 2025-10-08 Listed $145,000 PrimeMLS

Property tax history

-0.0%/yr

Latest (2024): $2,182 · +34.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…