Duplex
110 Buffalo St · Gowanda, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 3/10 · Minor
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Hot days now (above 93°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 17 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 1 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 2 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +25.8/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- Appreciation +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +8.6/10.0
- 1% rule +7.1/10.0
- Schools +3.5/10.0
- Livability +3.5/5.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
$184,900
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
Rare multi-family opportunity in the Village of Gowanda offering approximately 2,652 sq ft, 5 bedrooms, 2 full baths, and a detached 2-car garage on a generous lot. This duplex features a large footprint, classic 2-story design, and additional porch space, creating strong potential for rental income, owner-occupancy, or value-add improvement. Hard-to-find lot size offers added appeal and flexibility. Convenient location close to village amenities and everyday services. Tax Maps do not accurately reflect the parcel size or boundaries.
Key facts
- Generous lot
- Porch space
- Convenient location
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $185k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $447 ($5k/yr) — positive. Per door: $223/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $185k).
- Recommended offer: $174k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 70/100 on livability (#457 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, amenities F, commute F.
- Gowanda Central School District (rural): math 38% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #513 of 590 in NY (top 87%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Market conditions: 24 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $20k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $18k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
- At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $52k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
- By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 75 days — a 6% lower offer ($174k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 4 sale attempts since 14y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
- Current owner paid $80k; list at $185k implies a 131% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 75 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.21% ✓
- Cap rate
- 9.19%
- Cash-on-cash
- 10.35%
- DSCR
- 1.46
- GRM
- 6.9
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $245,721
- List price
- $184,900
- Delta
- -24.75%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 12 within 1.0 mi
Projected returns pro-forma
10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 31.9%
- Equity multiple
- 3.50×
- Total profit
- $129,203
- Equity at exit
- $166,573
- IRR
- 27.5%
- Equity multiple
- 7.92×
- Total profit
- $358,234
- Equity at exit
- $359,220
Cash invested: $51,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14070
- Home prices YoY
- 8.8%
- Active inventory
- 24
- Price-to-rent
- 13.8×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,237 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$970
- Tax from tax record
- −$274 /mo · $3,288/yr
- Insurance
- −$77
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$470
- Net cashflow
- $447
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $2,236 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,118 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,118 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,237 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $46,225
- Closing costs
- $5,547
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 21 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $184,900 Active 75 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $184,900 Active 74 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $184,900 Active 73 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $184,900 Active 72 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $184,900 Active 70 DOM
-
2026-06-12days on market $184,900 Active 69 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $184,900 Active 66 DOM
-
2026-06-08pricedays on market $184,900 Active 65 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $199,900 Active 64 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $199,900 Active 63 DOM
-
2026-06-04days on market $199,900 Active 60 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $199,900 Active 59 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $199,900 Active 58 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $199,900 Active 57 DOM
-
2026-04-04$199,900 Active 539-char remark
Show marketing remark (539 chars)
Rare multi-family opportunity in the Village of Gowanda offering approximately 2,652 sq ft, 5 bedrooms, 2 full baths, and a detached 2-car garage on a generous lot. This duplex features a large footprint, classic 2-story design, and additional porch space, creating strong potential for rental income, owner-occupancy, or value-add improvement. Hard-to-find lot size offers added appeal and flexibility. Convenient location close to village amenities and everyday services. Tax Maps do not accurately reflect the parcel size or boundaries.
-
2018-09-27soldstatus $80,000
-
2014-01-24soldstatus $45,000 235-char remark
Show marketing remark (235 chars)
Well located within walking distance of downtown, dollar store, Tim Hortons. Well maintained 2 story features large rooms, wonderful large yard, det 2 car garage, front and side porches. Excellent rental income or live in and rent out.
-
2014-01-24soldstatus $45,000
Show marketing remark (235 chars)
Well located within walking distance of downtown, dollar store, Tim Hortons. Well maintained 2 story features large rooms, wonderful large yard, det 2 car garage, front and side porches. Excellent rental income or live in and rent out.
-
2013-06-24$58,000 235-char remark
Show marketing remark (235 chars)
Well located within walking distance of downtown, dollar store, Tim Hortons. Well maintained 2 story features large rooms, wonderful large yard, det 2 car garage, front and side porches. Excellent rental income or live in and rent out.
-
2012-12-03$62,000
-
2012-06-02$62,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $3,288 · $274/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $3,288 · $274/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
- Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $26,844
- − Mortgage interest
- −$10,357
- − Property taxes
- −$3,288
- − Insurance
- −$924
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,148
- − Management
- −$2,148
- − Depreciation
- −$5,379
- Taxable income
- $2,600
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$624
- After-tax cash flow
- $4,735/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Gowanda Central School District
- NCES district ID
- 3612390
- Math proficiency
- 38% ▼ -13.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 44% ▲ 3.00%
- Median HH income
- $43,777
- Composite
- 34.71/100
- National rank
- #5138
- State rank
- #513 of 590 in NY
Livability — Gowanda
- Score
- 70/100
- State rank
- #457
- US rank
- #7988
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Gowanda, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 5,437
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (81%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 81% Native American 10% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 3% Black 1%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 4%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 9% Italian 3% Slovak 2%
- Foreign-born
- 3% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 94% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 21.64%
- Current HPI
- 269.1092
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+222.4% since first listed7 events — show timeline
- 2026-04-04 Listed $199,900 WNYREIS
- 2018-09-27 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records
- 2014-01-24 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
- 2014-01-24 Sold (MLS) $45,000 WNYREIS
- 2013-06-24 Listed $58,000 WNYREIS
- 2012-12-03 Listed $62,000 WNYREIS
- 2012-06-02 Listed $62,000 WNYREIS
Property tax history
+4.1%/yrLatest (2025): $3,288 · +2.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…