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110 Buffalo St Duplex
B+ Composite 78.44
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +8.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.1/10.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$184,900

110 Buffalo St · Gowanda, NY 14070
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,652 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 75 Days on market
Built 1890 1.70 ac lot $70/sqft · 25% below area Est $246k · 25% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Rare multi-family opportunity in the Village of Gowanda offering approximately 2,652 sq ft, 5 bedrooms, 2 full baths, and a detached 2-car garage on a generous lot. This duplex features a large footprint, classic 2-story design, and additional porch space, creating strong potential for rental income, owner-occupancy, or value-add improvement. Hard-to-find lot size offers added appeal and flexibility. Convenient location close to village amenities and everyday services. Tax Maps do not accurately reflect the parcel size or boundaries.

Key facts

  • Generous lot
  • Porch space
  • Convenient location

Tags

MULTI-FAMILY OPPORTUNITYDETACHED GARAGEGENEROUS LOTPORCH SPACERENTAL INCOME POTENTIALCONVENIENT LOCATION

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $447 ($5k/yr) — positive. Per door: $223/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $185k).
  • Recommended offer: $174k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#457 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Gowanda Central School District (rural): math 38% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #513 of 590 in NY (top 87%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 24 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $20k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $18k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $52k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 75 days — a 6% lower offer ($174k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 14y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $80k; list at $185k implies a 131% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $173,806 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 75 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.21%
Cap rate
9.19%
Cash-on-cash
10.35%
DSCR
1.46
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$245,721
List price
$184,900
Delta
-24.75%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
12 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
31.9%
Equity multiple
3.50×
Total profit
$129,203
Equity at exit
$166,573
10-year hold
IRR
27.5%
Equity multiple
7.92×
Total profit
$358,234
Equity at exit
$359,220

Cash invested: $51,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14070

Home prices YoY
8.8%
Active inventory
24
Price-to-rent
13.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,237 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax from tax record
$274 /mo · $3,288/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$470
Net cashflow
$447

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,672
Max offer price $184,900
Occupancy floor 75%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,237

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,225
Closing costs
$5,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $184,900 Active 75 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $184,900 Active 74 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $184,900 Active 73 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $184,900 Active 72 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $184,900 Active 70 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $184,900 Active 69 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $184,900 Active 66 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    pricedays on market $184,900 Active 65 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $199,900 Active 64 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $199,900 Active 63 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $199,900 Active 60 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $199,900 Active 59 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $199,900 Active 58 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $199,900 Active 57 DOM
  15. 2026-04-04
    listed $199,900 Active 539-char remark
    Show marketing remark (539 chars)

    Rare multi-family opportunity in the Village of Gowanda offering approximately 2,652 sq ft, 5 bedrooms, 2 full baths, and a detached 2-car garage on a generous lot. This duplex features a large footprint, classic 2-story design, and additional porch space, creating strong potential for rental income, owner-occupancy, or value-add improvement. Hard-to-find lot size offers added appeal and flexibility. Convenient location close to village amenities and everyday services. Tax Maps do not accurately reflect the parcel size or boundaries.

  16. 2018-09-27
    soldstatus $80,000
  17. 2014-01-24
    soldstatus $45,000 235-char remark
    Show marketing remark (235 chars)

    Well located within walking distance of downtown, dollar store, Tim Hortons. Well maintained 2 story features large rooms, wonderful large yard, det 2 car garage, front and side porches. Excellent rental income or live in and rent out.

  18. 2014-01-24
    soldstatus $45,000
    Show marketing remark (235 chars)

    Well located within walking distance of downtown, dollar store, Tim Hortons. Well maintained 2 story features large rooms, wonderful large yard, det 2 car garage, front and side porches. Excellent rental income or live in and rent out.

  19. 2013-06-24
    listed $58,000 235-char remark
    Show marketing remark (235 chars)

    Well located within walking distance of downtown, dollar store, Tim Hortons. Well maintained 2 story features large rooms, wonderful large yard, det 2 car garage, front and side porches. Excellent rental income or live in and rent out.

  20. 2012-12-03
    listed $62,000
  21. 2012-06-02
    listed $62,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,288 · $274/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,288 · $274/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,844
− Mortgage interest
−$10,357
− Property taxes
−$3,288
− Insurance
−$924
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,148
− Management
−$2,148
− Depreciation
−$5,379
Taxable income
$2,600
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$624
After-tax cash flow
$4,735/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gowanda Central School District
NCES district ID
3612390
Math proficiency
38% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$43,777
Composite
34.71/100
National rank
#5138
State rank
#513 of 590 in NY

Livability — Gowanda

Score
70/100
State rank
#457
US rank
#7988

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gowanda, NY
Population (ZIP)
5,437

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Native American 10% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 3% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Italian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 21.64%
Current HPI
269.1092
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+222.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-04 Listed $199,900 WNYREIS
  • 2018-09-27 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records
  • 2014-01-24 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 2014-01-24 Sold (MLS) $45,000 WNYREIS
  • 2013-06-24 Listed $58,000 WNYREIS
  • 2012-12-03 Listed $62,000 WNYREIS
  • 2012-06-02 Listed $62,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+4.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,288 · +2.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…