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B- Composite 69.16
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$110,000

302 N Farragut St · Bay City, MI 48708
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,212 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 18 Days on market
Built 1900 10,019 sqft lot Est $173k · 36% under ↓ 9% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Prime investment opportunity! This multi-family house features 3 units. One upper 3 bdrm, 1 lower 2 bdrm and a studio. All units include refrigerator and stove. New roof and fascia were recently finished along with the exterior being freshly painted. House is city certified and inspected. There is parking available in driveway and parking pad on south side of house. Located across the street from school and walking distance to downtown. BATIVA

Key facts

  • Multi-family house
  • New roof
  • City certified

Tags

MULTI-FAMILY HOUSENEW ROOFFRESHLY PAINTED EXTERIORCITY CERTIFIEDLOCATED ACROSS FROM SCHOOL

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/3.0-bath single-family listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $273 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $108k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.3% vs local median 5.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities D, crime F.
  • Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 148 active listings in the ZIP; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($51k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $761 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 18 days — a 2% lower offer ($108k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.7% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $108,350 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.32%
Cap rate
9.28%
Cash-on-cash
10.65%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
6.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$172,536
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
321 N Birney St 0.20mi 4/2.0 2,200 (-0%) 6mo $210,000 $95 81
904 6th St 0.26mi 4/2.5 2,387 (+8%) 3mo $248,000 $104 70
301 N VanBuren St 0.14mi 4/2.0 2,014 (-9%) 7mo $158,000 $78 69
705 N Trumbull St 0.64mi 4/2.0 2,080 (-6%) 7mo $155,000 $75 50
1216 4th St 0.46mi 4/2.0 2,489 (+12%) 4mo $145,000 $58 50
523 N Trumbull St 0.61mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,068 (-6%) 5mo $55,000 $27 44
1715 5th St 0.54mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,477 (+12%) 3mo $158,000 $64 43
507 S Johnson St 0.65mi 3/1.5 (-1) 2,010 (-9%) 5mo $180,000 $90 40
1912 5th Blvd 0.60mi 4/1.5 1,921 (-13%) 5mo $80,000 $42 40
620 S McLellan St 0.62mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,908 (-14%) 8mo $190,815 $100 35
2105 6th St 0.67mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,960 (-11%) 5mo $199,900 $102 34
809 19th St 0.73mi 4/1.5 1,912 (-14%) 5mo $110,000 $58 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.3%
Equity multiple
0.99×
Total profit
$-321
Equity at exit
$16,401
10-year hold
IRR
9.5%
Equity multiple
1.73×
Total profit
$22,511
Equity at exit
$9,511

Cash invested: $30,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48708

Home prices YoY
-30.9%
Active inventory
148
Price-to-rent
6.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,450 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$577
Tax from tax record
$249 /mo · $2,993/yr
Insurance
$46
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$304
Net cashflow
$273

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,104
Max offer price $110,000
Occupancy floor 76%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,500
Closing costs
$3,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2024-12-17
    status Pending
  2. 2024-11-01
    soldstatus $100,000
  3. 2024-09-17
    status Pending 447-char remark
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    Prime investment opportunity! This multi-family house features 3 units. One upper 3 bdrm, 1 lower 2 bdrm and a studio. All units include refrigerator and stove. New roof and fascia were recently finished along with the exterior being freshly painted. House is city certified and inspected. There is parking available in driveway and parking pad on south side of house. Located across the street from school and walking distance to downtown. BATIVA

  4. 2024-09-17
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    Prime investment opportunity! This multi-family house features 3 units. One upper 3 bdrm, 1 lower 2 bdrm and a studio. All units include refrigerator and stove. New roof and fascia were recently finished along with the exterior being freshly painted. House is city certified and inspected. There is parking available in driveway and parking pad on south side of house. Located across the street from school and walking distance to downtown. BATIVA

  5. 2024-08-30
    listed $110,000 Active
  6. 2024-08-28
    listed $110,000 Active 447-char remark
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    Prime investment opportunity! This multi-family house features 3 units. One upper 3 bdrm, 1 lower 2 bdrm and a studio. All units include refrigerator and stove. New roof and fascia were recently finished along with the exterior being freshly painted. House is city certified and inspected. There is parking available in driveway and parking pad on south side of house. Located across the street from school and walking distance to downtown. BATIVA

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,993 · $249/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,993 · $249/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,400
− Mortgage interest
−$6,162
− Property taxes
−$2,993
− Insurance
−$550
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,392
− Management
−$1,392
− Depreciation
−$3,200
Taxable income
$1,711
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$411
After-tax cash flow
$2,870/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bay City School District
NCES district ID
2604260
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,833
Composite
28.47/100
National rank
#6743
State rank
#317 of 540 in MI

Livability — Bay City

Score
68/100
State rank
#360
US rank
#8912

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bay City, MI
County
Bay County · 36,975 people
City population
25,635
Metro
Bay City, MI
Population (ZIP)
25,635
Household income
$50,518
Rent vs Own
29.9% rent · 70.1% own
Severe rent burden
528.0

Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
101,476 people
By 2030
98,152 · -3.3%
By 2040
89,711 · -11.6%
By 2050
80,614 · -20.6%
By 2075
60,544 · -40.3%
By 2100
41,603 · -59.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 10% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9%
Common ancestry
Romanian 17% Lithuanian 7% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bay

2024 margin
R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -82.21%
Current HPI
183.5774
Rent YoY
Metro
Bay City, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-9.1% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2024-12-17 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2024-11-01 Sold (Public Records) $100,000 Public Records
  • 2024-09-17 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-09-17 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2024-08-30 Listed $110,000 REALCOMP
  • 2024-08-28 Listed $110,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,993 · +13.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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